杜巍完形填空技巧训练

完形填空解题技巧训练龙泉12中2013级7班完型填空解题顺序1.快速阅读整篇内容，注意文章时态，人称。掌握文章大概内容，同时对生词进行猜测。2.细读每一句。遇到空格处，先观察选项。在阅读过程中，注意对上下文进行合理的猜测。通过对内容的熟悉程度，不断的修改完善自己的推测。若无法分析选项中考查内容，直接使用排除法。3.复核全文，调整答案。把填好的短文通读一遍，进行核查同时注意以下三点1）上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。2）从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。3）段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。完形填空阅读技巧1.考查的是词义，读上下句去找答案。注意前后连词。注意选项中是否有原文中出现的原词。2.考查的是介词，观察前面的动词，注意固定搭配3.考查的是连词，对前后句进行逻辑分析。（因果，让步，转折等）4.考查的是引导词，分析句子结构。（宾语从句，定语从句，状语从句：主将从现，虚拟语气等）1.readthinkdiscuss•ThanksforjoiningourTVshowTourinAustralia.Now,weareinthebeautifulcity-Sydney.Theskyisblueanditissunnytoday.Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.Somearetakingphotos.Othersareswimminginthesea.•Nowwecanseeagroupofpeopleplayingbeachvolleyball.Theylookcool.I'msurprisedthattheycanplayinthisheat.Thisisaveryinterestingplace.Here,peoplearecompletelyrelaxed.•ThanksforjoiningourTVshowTourinAustralia.Now,weareinthebeautifulcity-Sydney.Theskyisblueanditissunnytoday.Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.Somearetakingphotos.Othersareswimminginthesea.•Nowwecanseeagroupofpeopleplayingbeachvolleyball.Theylookcool.I'msurprisedthattheycanplayinthisheat.Thisisaveryinterestingplace.Here,peoplearecompletelyrelaxed.•(2012年成都中考）2.Fastreading:WhenmanypeoplefromothercountriescometoAmericaforthefirsttime,theymeetmanydifficulties.Theycan'tspeakmuchEnglish,andtheydon'tknowmuch1America.Sometimes,theymakemistakes.Sally2toAmericafromKoreayearsago.BecauseherEnglishwasn'tgood,shewasafraidtoasktheways.Sosheusually3findtheplacesinAmerica.Thenshehopedshecouldseesomethingthatsheknew,4shecouldn't.Thenshebegantocryandmissherowncountrybecauseshe5hadthiskindofproblemsinKorea.Shecouldfindtheplaceseasilyin6.LittleHenrycametoAmericafromThailandwithhisparents.Hedidn'tknow7toputthemoneyintoanAmericanbankatfirst.Whenhegrew8andknewmoreEnglish,hefinallyputthemoneyintoanAmericanbanksuccessfully(成功地).There9manyotherthingsaboutAmerica,andthepeoplefromother10can'tunderstandthosethingswhentheycometoAmericaforthefirsttime.Theyneedtolearnmore.2012年成都中考2.1）Whichsentenceisthemainideaofthepassage:A.It’shardtoliveinAmericaforthefirsttimeunlessyoulearnmore.B.Manypeopledon’tknowEnglish,sotheygotoAmericatolearnEnglish.A2.2）guessthewords:wordsmeaningwaySally2toAmericafromKoreayearsago.BecauseherEnglishwasn'tgood,shewasafraidtoasktheways.Sosheusually3findtheplacesinAmerica.•Discussingroups:sharethekeywordsyoucircle2.3）逐句细读，结合上下文分析选项。WhenmanypeoplefromothercountriescometoAmericaforthefirsttime,theymeetmanydifficulties.Theycan'tspeakmuchEnglish,andtheydon'tknowmuch1America.Sometimes,theymakemistakes.1.A.atB.aboutC.for考查介词，观察前面动词，思考固定搭配。2.3）逐句细读，结合上下文分析选项。WhenmanypeoplefromothercountriescometoAmericaforthefirsttime,theymeetmanydifficulties.Theycan'tspeakmuchEnglish,andtheydon'tknowmuch1America.Sometimes,theymakemistakes.Sally2toAmericafromKoreayearsago.BecauseherEnglishwasn'tgood,shewasafraidtoasktheways.Sosheusually3findtheplacesinAmerica.Thenshehopedshecouldseesomethingthatsheknew,4shecouldn't.Thenshebegantocryandmissherowncountrybecauseshe5hadthiskindofproblemsinKorea.Shecouldfindtheplaceseasilyin6.2.A.wroteB.talkedC.came考查动词词义，结合上下文。选项中有原文出现过的原词，且结合下文。2.3）逐句细读，结合上下文分析选项。Sally2toAmericafromKoreayearsago.BecauseherEnglishwasn'tgood,shewasafraidtoasktheways.Sosheusually3findtheplacesinAmerica.Thenshehopedshecouldseesomethingthatsheknew,4shecouldn't.Thenshebegantocryandmissherowncountrybecauseshe5hadthiskindofproblemsinKorea.Shecouldfindtheplaceseasilyin6.考查情态动词表推测，分析上下文逻辑。3.A.canB.couldC.couldn't4.A.butB.orC.so考查连词，分析上下文逻辑。Sally2toAmericafromKoreayearsago.BecauseherEnglishwasn'tgood,shewasafraidtoasktheways.Sosheusually3findtheplacesinAmerica.Thenshehopedshecouldseesomethingthatsheknew,4shecouldn't.Thenshebegantocryandmissherowncountrybecauseshe5hadthiskindofproblemsinKorea.Shecouldfindtheplaceseasilyin6.2.3）逐句细读，结合上下文分析选项。5.A.usuallyB.neverC.always考查频率副词，结合上下文。6.A.AmericaB.KoreaC.Thailand考查名词词义，结合上下文。选项中有原文出现的原词。2.3）逐句细读，分析选项，在适当的时候做相应的推测LittleHenrycametoAmericafromThailandwithhisparents.Hedidn'tknow7topatthemoneyintoanAmericanbankatfirst.Whenhegrew8andknewmoreEnglish,hefinallyputthemoneyintoanAmericanbanksuccessfully.There9manyotherthingsaboutAmerica,andthepeoplefromother10can'tunderstandthosethingswhentheycometoAmericaforthefirsttime.Theyneedtolearnmore.7.A.howB.whatC.where考查引导词，分析句子结构。8.A.thinnerB.olderC.heavier考查形容词词义，结合上下文。使用排除法。9.A.isB.wasC.are考查be动词，单复数及时态。结合本句therebe结构。10.A.countriesB.familiesC.banks考查名词词义，结合上下文。3.通读全文，对文章进行整体把握，检查时态，人称。题号答案1B2C3C4A5B6B7A8B9C10A4.TorFFromthispassage,wecaninfer……1.Ifyougotoaforeigncountry,languageisveryimportant.2.Ifyouliveinaforeigncountryforalongtime,youcanlearnmoreaboutthecountry.3.It’shardtoputthemoneyintothebankinAmerica.TTFexercise:•BesuretocometotheCityGallery!AmyKimisoneofthebest-knownChinese1intheworldtoday,andsomeofhermostfamous2areondisplayinthisexhibition.Shehassomethingfor3.Therearemanygreatphotosofpeople4.Becausepeopleatworkarethemost5.Therearealsophotosofthecountrysideandcityviews.Thisisagreatshowfromaworld-classphotographer.Whateveryoudo,don‘tmissthisexhibition.•1.A.writersB.paintersC.photogra