公开课-英语五种基本句型

2020/5/1612020/5/162一、写作重要性它是学生听、说、读、写的基本能力之一，也是综合考查学生英语能力的重要测试方式，是会考英语必不可少的题型之一；所占分值15分，在很大程度上影响着会考总分的高低。2020/5/163整体三部分1.Heading（开头）点题；一两个句子；概括性；暗示性2.Body（正文）中心记述部分；层次分明3.Ending（结尾）呼应主题一篇好的作文一般包含几个部分？2020/5/164书面表达如何写(五步骤)1)审题(体裁人称时态要点)2)写出相应的单词和词组3)连词成句4)连句成文5)检查修改规范书写2020/5/166高中英语五种基本句型及拓展2020/5/167英语中，只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句叫做简单句。简单句的定义2020/5/168简单句的基本句型1.主语+___动词+表语S+LinkV+P2.主语+_______动词S+Vi.3.主语+_______动词+宾语S+Vt.+O4.主语+及物动词+___宾语+___宾语S+Vt.+IO+DO5.主语+及物动词+宾语+___补足语S+Vt.+O+OC系不及物及物间接直接宾语2020/5/1691.主语+系动词+表语(S+Link.V+P）说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。常用的系动词状态：感官：变化：持续：be,seem,appear(似乎),provesmell,feel,taste,sound,lookbecome,get,turn,go,grow（变得）remain,stay,keep,continue2020/5/16101.Heisout.2.Theystayathome.3.Hisfaceturnred.4.Shebecamealawyerfiveyearsago.5.Youseemexcited.6.Thestoryismoving.7.Herjobistolookafterthechildren.8.Theflowerssmellsweet.副词介词短语形容词名词过去分词现在分词不定式Pleaseobservethefollowingsentences:形容词2020/5/1611Summary（小结系动词的特点）：1.2.3.副词名词介词短语形容词过去分词现在分词系动词有它们特定的中文意思；多数系动词后面可接_____,________,_______,__________,__________,______________等作表语。被动没________语态;不定式2020/5/1612Fillintheblanks:1.I______(是)astudents.3.Thecake______（品尝）delicious.4.It_______(听起来)good.5.They______（逗留，呆）athome.6.Leaves_______（变）brown.7.He______(保持)silentamtastedsoundsstayedturnedkept2020/5/16132.主语+不及物动词(S+Vi.)e.g.1.Themoonrose.2.Timeflies.3.Thetrainarrived.Summary（小结不及物动词的特点）：1.不及物动词不直接接_______;2.没________语态宾语被动2020/5/1614常见的不及物动词有：fly,arrive,go,come,rain,rise,sit,stand,stay,jump,run,fall,look,work,die,hurry,listen,smile,cry,live，happen,takeplace等。2020/5/16151.Igoschoolonfooteveryday.2.Anaccidentwashappenedyesterday.3.IlivedBeijing5yearago.4.Alittlebirdissing.5.Wegetsupatsixinthemorning.Pleasecorrectthefollowingsentencesintosingingget2020/5/16163.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+Vt+O）注：及物动词可用于_______语态Cakesweremadebythem.Hemadecakes.（主动语态）（被动语态）被动2020/5/1617Pleaseobservethefollowingsentences:•Hesawafilmlastnight.•Weallrespecthim.•Theywanttobecomevolunteers.•Jackenjoysreadingbooksinhissparetime.•Heaskedwhenhewouldhandintheplan.summary：及物动词后可接_______,____________,_________,__________,__________等作宾语。名词代词不定式动名词宾语从句2020/5/1618TranslatethesentencesintoChinese:1.我喜欢篮球。2.他们吃些苹果。3.他们很喜欢他Ilikebasketball.Theyatesomeapples.Theylikehimverymuch.2020/5/1619简单句的基本句型1.主语+系动词+表语S+LinkV+P2.主语+不及物动词S+V3.主语+及物动词+宾语S+V+O2020/5/1620Therebe句型表示“某处有某物/某人”，即表示存在关系，其构成是：“Therebe(not)+名词+…地点状语”e.g.1）There___anappleonthedesk.2）There___manynewfactoriesinmyhomework.3）There___apenandtwoapplesonthedesk.Therebe句型isisare注意：1)therebe句型遵循______原则，即be动词要与和它相近的主语在人称数上保持一致2)have(has)“某人有……”（常用人做主语），即所属关系e.g.Ihaveapen.就近2020/5/1621IamLiHua.IamLiHuafromClassSeven,GradeTwo.IamLiHuafromClassSeven,GradeTwoofFangchengangSeniorHighSchool.ExplorationTranslatethesentencesintoChinese:1)我是李华。我是高二（7）班的李华。我是防城港市高级中学高二（7）班的李华。2020/5/1622Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.2）发生巨大的变化我的家乡发生巨大的变化在过去的十年，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。Greatchangeshavetakenplace.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.2020/5/16233)我收到了一封信。我收到了一封笔友的来信。我收到了一封笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。我收到了一封笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信，询问关于家乡的变化。IreceivedaletterfrommypenpalinAustralia.IreceivedaletterIreceivedaletterfrommypenpal.IreceivedaletterfrommypenpalinAustraliaaskingforsomethingaboutthechangeofmyhometown.2020/5/1624Homework:writeashortpassage:我是防城港市高级中学高二（7）班的李华，我收到了一封笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信，询问关于家乡的变化。提示词：环境environment，工厂factory，楼房building