新概念二Lesson-2-Breakfast-or-lunch课件

Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?Vocabularyuntilprep.直到until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直到……为止”或“在……以前”。在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻：I’llwaithereuntil5.我会在这里等到5点钟。Iwasinbeduntil12o'clock.我在床上呆到12点。在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”：Shecannotarriveuntil6.她到6点才能来。Ididn'tgetupuntil12o'clock.典型例题•1.英译汉（1）HestudiesEnglishuntil9o’clocklastnight.（2）Hedidnotgotobeduntil9o’clocklastnight.ring(rang.rung)v.(铃、电话等)响①vt.鸣，(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的,往往是提醒人做某事)Everymorningtheclockringsat6.Thetelephone(doorbell)isringing.而风铃等响要用jingle，jingle(bell)(铃儿)响叮当②vt.打电话给（美语中用call）ringsb.=ringsb.up给某人打电话TomorrowI‘llringyou.Ringthehotline拨打热线③n.（打）电话givesb.aringRemembertogivemearing./Remembertoringme.④n.戒指典型例题•Ifyouwanttovisityourteacher,youshould________first.A.ringtoherB.ringherupC.ringupherD.toringherupauntn.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)男性则是uncle:叔叔他们的孩子：cousin堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子：nephew外甥；niece外甥女repeatv.(repeated,repeated,repeating)重复①vt.重复repeatone’swords重复某人的话Willyourepeatthelastword?Theyarerepeatingthatwonderfulplay.②vi.重做，重说Pleaserepeatafterme.Don’trepeat.repeatn.重复，反复arepeatofatelevisionprogram电视节目的重播完成句子（1）能不能请你再说一次号码？Willyouplease_______________?（2）请跟我把这些单词读一遍。Please__________________________.答案：1.repeatthenumber2.repeatthewordsafterme课文逐句讲解：•1、ItwasSunday.•it指时间、天气、温度或距离，it被称为“虚主语”（emptysubject）。作为第三人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人：•Itisalovelybaby.•Itistwelveo'clock.•It'shotoutside.•It's0degreescelsius.•It's2km.2、InevergetupearlyonSundaysonSundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：onMonday，onMondaymorning，onthatday当使用last，next，this，that时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略：I’llseeyounext/thisFriday.never从来不(可以直接用在动词前面)=助动词+not(变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)Idon'tlikeher.=Ineverlikeher.3、Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词：It’stimeforbednow.Youmuststay/remaininbedforanothertwodays.你必须再卧床两天。4.LastSundayIgotupverylate.•lastSunday:上周末•lastnight:昨晚•lastweek:上周•lastmonth:上个月•last+时间：上个……•5.Ilookedoutofthewindow.•lookoutof：往外看6.Itwasdarkoutside.outside:adv.外面作状语Heiswaitingformeoutside.Itiswarmoutside.7.Whataday！（itis）省略感叹句（以what引导感叹句表示愤怒，喜悦，惊奇，赞赏等感情）①What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）eg.Whatagreatpityyoumissedthelectureagain!Whatasmartboyheis.What+形容词+可数名词复数+其他eg.Whatinterestingbooksyouhave.Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare.What+形容词+不可数名词+其他eg.WhatgreatfunsurfingontheInternet.Whatdeliciousmilkitis.8、Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.justthen:就在那时如果不知道对方性别,他/她可以用it取代Whoareyou?/Whoisit?9、I’vejustarrivedbytrain.by直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词,复数)；如果加修饰词,就要换掉by用in或onIgooutbybus.Igooutontwobuses.LongagopeoplecouldgotoAmericaonlybyship/sea.如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：Myauntleftbythe9:15train.byair=byplane乘飞机bybicycle/bike=onabus骑自行车bybus=onabus乘公共汽车bycar=inacar乘小汽车byland由陆路bysea=byship=onaship乘船byboat=onaboat乘船10、I'mcomingtoseeyou.•我将要来看你.用come的现在进行时态becoming表示一般将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。同样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join…11、Dearme!•天哪!英国人说Dearme!或Mydear!•美国人说:Mygod!注意美英的发音不同.Grammar•一般现在时和现在进行时的区别•Now——现在进行时(说话的当时正在发生,现阶段正在发生的动作)•Iamworkingasateachernow.Thekettleisboiling.ShallImaketea?•Don'tyouthinkyoueattoomuch?You'reputtingonweight.•Theworkersarebuildinganewbridgeacrosstheriver.•Wearepreparingforourfinalexaminationthisweek•现在进行时的基本形式：is/am/are+现在分词•Often,Always——一般现在时.•表述频度的副词•never、seldom、sometimes、often、always•I'mneverlateforappointments.•Sometimeshetellsusjokes.•Weoftenmeetatthecoffeeshop.•Sheisalwaysniceandfriendlytopeople.•IseldomwatchTV.•频率副词往往放在句子中间,实义动词前,非实义动词后•如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词,要放在两个之间.•疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面.•非实义动词:1.系动词(be)2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)3.情态动词:(must,can,may)除此之外都是实义动词.•一般现在时的适用范围•（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作•eg.Birdsfly.•Shelovesmusic.•Mary'sparentsgetupveryearly.•（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与时间副词连用•eg.Ialwaystakeawalkaftersupper.•Shewritestomeveryoften.•（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实•eg.Theearthmovesroundthesun.•Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.•Exercises1.Iamlookingoutofmywindow.Icanseesomechildreninthestreet.Thechildren______(play)football.Theyalways______(play)footballinthestreet.Nowalittleboy______(kick)theball.Anotherboy______(run)afterhimbuthecannotcatchhim.2.Icarriedmybagsintothehall.‘What_____you______(do)?’mylandladyasked.‘I______(leave),Mrs.Lynch,’Ianswered.‘Why_____you______(leave)?’sheasked.‘Youhavebeenhereonlyaweek.’‘Aweektoolong,Mrs.Lynch,’Isaid.‘Therearetoomanyrulesinthishouse.Myfriendsnever______(come)tovisitme.Dinnerisalwaysatseveno'clock,soIfrequently______(go)tobedhungry.Youdon'tlikenoise,soIrarely______(listen)totheradio.Theheatingdoesn'twork,soIalways______(feel)cold.Thisisaterribleplaceforamanlikeme.Goodbye,Mrs.Lynch.’Theanswertotheexercises1.Iamlookingoutofmywindow.Icanseesomechildreninthestreet.Thechildren_areplaying___(play)football.Theyalways__play__(play)footballinthestreet.Nowalittleboy__iskicking_(kick)theball.Anotherboy__isrunning__(run)afterhimbuthecannotcatchhim.2.Icarriedmybagsintothehall.‘What_are_you_doing_(do)?’mylandladyasked.‘I_amleaving___(leave),Mrs.Lynch,’Ianswered.‘Why__are_you__leaving__(leave)?’sheasked.‘Youhavebeenhereonlyaweek.’‘Aweektoolong,Mrs.Lynch,’Isaid.‘Therearetoomanyrulesinthishouse.Myfriendsnever__come__(come