中考英语短文填空

中考英语短文填空Blankfillingsinapassage题型分析给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词，让考生根据上下文填上所缺的单词。可以说是完形填空的变体，但比完形填空更难。它没有选项的提示，只是文章内容的暗示，如果没有读懂短文的意思，就无法做这种题。这种题型考查的是考生的整体阅读能力、基础语法的运用能力和书面表述能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。短文的题材很多，有故事，科普小品，风土人情，人物，文化，体育等，一般以故事性题材为主，少科普性，否则会更难。考查的内容也相当广泛，但常以动词（同义词区别及形式），介词，形容词（副词）的级，名词的数，习惯用语的搭配，连词（含引导词）等为主。技巧指导1.第一遍通读全文，对文章有一个整体认识，了解故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系，为下一步填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。(Readthrough)2.第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语的影响。例如：“我看一看你的信”，关于“看”的就有六个，这就需要进行筛选，只能用read，不能用watch,see,look,havealookat,lookat等。(Fillintheblanks)3.第三遍复查答案。将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理，形式是否正确等等。(Check)近三年中考短文填空词性分析动词名词形容词副词代词介词连词2012年短文填空2211112013年短文填空21111112014年短文填空212111Thinkcarefully！Whatkindofwordsisneededforthisblank?动词(V原形，三单，过去式，-ing，V-pp.)名词(n单数，复数)形容词(adj.原级，比较级，最高级)副词(adv.)代词(pron.人称代词主/宾格，形物代，名物代，反身代词)介词/连词(prep./conj.基本用法，固定搭配)注意拼写正确！大小写！2014重庆Holdingdoorsopenforpeoplebehindyou,pickinguplitter,thankingpeople…theseactsofkindnessseemvery___78___.ButstudentsatJamesMiddleSchoolknowthatsuchsmallactsmaketheworldabetterplace.Eighth-gradersfromJamesMiddleSchool,tookpartintheRandomActsofKindnessWeek__79__March31toApril4.Duringtheweek,theytriedtheirbesttodokindthingsforothers.CelesteMurray,anEnglishteacherattheschool,startedtheactivity.Sinceshewaslittle,shehasalwaystriedtodosmallactsofkindnessinherdailylife.“Ibelievetheworldis__80__bysmallthings,”shetoldthenewspaperTheDailyTimes.Overtheweek,tohersurprise,Murrayalso__81__greatchangesinherclass.Beforethat,shealwaysneededtoaskher___82___topushthechairsinorturnoffthelightsbeforetheyleavetheclassroom.Now,thestudentsdothosethingsby__83___.“Theteachershavealotofwork,”saidJordon,oneofMurray’sstudents.Helearnedtocaremoreaboutothers.Eliza,__84__student,gaveoutmorepraises(赞扬)toothers.“Itmakesthemfeelhappyandsuccessful,”shesaid.Theactivitymadestudentsfeelthattheycanmakeadifference.Haileydecidestocontinuetodoatleastoneactofkindnesseveryweek,__85__busysheis.Shebelievesheractscouldencourageothers.Ⅷ．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。文章大意：介绍我们应该从日常生活中的一些小事做起，从小事中献爱心，从自己身边的小事做起。如果我们每一个人都从小事做起，那世界就充满了真爱。对所有考生进行了人生观的教育，同时也针对当前学生中普遍的错误认识和看法，许多学生认为小事不必去做，要做就要做大事的想法。2014重庆Holdingdoorsopenforpeoplebehindyou,pickinguplitter,thankingpeople…theseactsofkindnessseemvery78.ButstudentsatJamesMiddleSchoolknowthatsuchsmallactsmaketheworldabetterplace.Eighth-gradersfromJamesMiddleSchool,tookpartintheRandomActsofKindnessWeek79March31toApril4.Duringtheweek,theytriedtheirbesttodokindthingsforothers.CelesteMurray,anEnglishteacherattheschool,startedtheactivity.Sinceshewaslittle,shehasalwaystriedtodosmallactsofkindnessinherdailylife.“Ibelievetheworldis80bysmallthings,”shetoldthenewspaperTheDailyTimes.Overtheweek,tohersurprise,Murrayalso81greatchangesinherclass.small形容词介词搭配，from...to...from被动，差动词过去分词changed动词，过去式found/saw/discoveredBeforethat,shealwaysneededtoaskher82topushthechairsinorturnoffthelightsbeforetheyleavetheclassroom.Now,thestudentsdothosethingsby83.“Theteachershavealotofwork,”saidJordon,oneofMurray’sstudents.Helearnedtocaremoreaboutothers.Eliza,84student,gaveoutmorepraises(赞扬)toothers.“Itmakesthemfeelhappyandsuccessful,”shesaid.Theactivitymadestudentsfeelthattheycanmakeadifference.Haileydecidestocontinuetodoatleastoneactofkindnesseveryweek,85busysheis.Shebelievesheractscouldencourageothers.名词，asksb.todostudents反身代词，byoneselfthemselvesanother形容词，另一个、又一个however副词，无论、不管2013重庆Peterwasthebesttabletennisplayerinhisschoolandhardlyeverlostamatch.Hehatedlosinganything.Whenhe78,hewouldfeelreallygood.Ifhelost,hewouldfeelterrible.ItseemedtoPeterthatlosingwasthe79thingintheworld.Anewkid,Albert,cametoPeter’sschool.Hewasgoodattabletennis,too.Soontherewouldbeamatch80PeterandAlbert.Peterworkedhardtogetreadyforthematch,butAlbertdidn’tseemtothink81ofit.Whenthematchbegan,Albertwasarealplayer.Therewasalwaysa82onhisface,whilePeterlookedseriousallthetime.Peterthoughtitwassoimportanttowinthematchthatheevenwantedtocheat（舞弊）,buthelostintheend.“Youplayedverywell,Peter.Ithinkwecanplayagainsometime,”saidAlbert.Ⅷ．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。动词，过去式wonworst形容词，最高级(terrible)介词,between...and...between副词，thinkmuchofitmuch名词，跟serious对比smileButPeterdidn’t83happyandcouldn’tfallasleepthatnight.Oneday,PetersawAlbertplayingbasketball.84helostagainandagain,thehappysmileneverlefthisface.PeterfoundAlbertwasgreatattabletennisbutbadatbasketball.However,heenjoyed85ofthem.Whetherhewonorlostthegame,Albertenjoyedit.Petercametorealizethatenjoyingagamewasmuchmoreimportantthanwinningorlosingit.Hefelthappierthaneverbefore.动词，原形feel连词，尽管Though代词，“两项运动都喜欢”bothSeehowwellyoucandoit!Passage1SheisLiuHui,amiddleschoolstudentinAnhui,oneofthe“stay-at-homechildren”inhertown.LiuHuiis12yearsoldandliveswithhersister.Herparentslefthometo(1)________moneyinbigcitieswhenshewasonlyfour.LiuHuihastotake(2)________ofheryoungersister.Theyhavetostayathomealone(3)________theyhavetogotoschoolinthetown.“Iusedtofeel(4)________withoutmyparentsathome,”shesaid,“butnowIknow(5)________theydoso.T