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WomenofachievementWomenUnit1AChinesesayinggoes:Womencanholduphalfofthesky.妇女能顶半边天Doyouknowsomegreatandsuccessfulwomenatpresent?荣誉榜荣誉榜Iwillgiveyousomeotherexamplestoshowthatwomencanholduphalfofthesky.Theyarearoundtheworldorinthehistory.Whoarethey?JoanofArc(1412-1431)FranceShewasagirlfromthecountrysidewhodressedasamanandwenttofightfortheFrench.ShehelpeddrivetheEnglishoutofFrance.ShewascaughtandputtodeathbytheEnglish.打扮成男人的样子为…而战，而奋斗她被英国人抓住并处死驱逐...离开....ElizabethFry(1780-1845)BritainShewasaQuaker.Shehelpedimproveprisonconditionsandgaveprisonersworkandeducation.HerworkhelpedtheQuakersgettheNobelPeacePrizein1947.改善监狱的条件SongQingling(1893-1981)ChinaSheisDrSunYat-sen'swife,wasoneofthetopleadersinmodernChinesehistory.Sheconcernedherselfwithwelfareprojects,especiallytheChinaWelfareInstituteforwomenandchildren.关心，关注…；从事，忙于；中国福利基金会福利项目LinQiaozhi(1901-1983)ChinaShewasadoctor(whobecameaspecialistinwomen’sillnesses.)ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.Herworkencouragedmanyotherwomentobecomedoctors.devoteoneselfto献身于，致力于encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事JodyWilliams(1950-)USAShehelpedfoundanInternationalcampaigntostopthemakingoflandmines.Shealsoworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem.SheandherorganizationweregiventheNobelPeacePrizein1997.发起一场国际运动地雷as..aspossible尽可能makesbagreenottodo使某人同意不要做某事JaneGoodall(1934-)BritainAsayounggirl,shealwayswantedtostudyanimals.ShewenttoAfricaandstudiedchimpsinsteadofgoingtouniversity.Herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings.Sheworkstoprotectchimpseverywhere.黑猩猩代替；而不是连接；关系GroupworkGroupworkWhatdotheyhaveincommon?Whatmakesthemgreat?Giveyourreasons.unselfishintelligentdeterminedgenerouskindhonestwarm-heartedmodestactiveresponsiblebravehard-workingconfidenthelpfulPersonalqualitiesofthegreatpeopleconsiderateindependentbroad-and-openminded心胸开阔的Itis5:45amandthesunisjustrisingoverGombeNationalParkinEastAfrica.FollowingJane'swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起，我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。P1现在分词做状语动名词作主语定语从句Thenwefollowastheywanderintotheforest.Mostofthetime,chimpseitherfeedorcleaneachotherasawayofshowingloveintheirfamily.Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.Wewatchthemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree.Thenweseethemgotosleeptogetherintheirnestforthenight.Werealizethatthebondbetweenmembersofachimpfamilyisasstrongasinahumanfamily.然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或相互喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家庭里是表示爱的方式。简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。她说对了。不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍，后来看见它们晚上一切回窝里睡觉了。我明白了猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。P1宾从1.helppeopleunderstand2.howmuchtheybehavelikehumans3.wakeup4.meandoingsth5.gobackto6.intheshadeof7.moveoff8.either...or..9.makeitworthwhile10.gotosleeptogetherintheirnest11.asstrongas1.帮助人们理解2.他们与人类的行为是多么的相似3.醒来4.意味着做某事5.返回6.在树荫下7.离开8.或者......或者...9.使得一切都是值得的10.一起回窝里睡觉11.和。。一样强NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimpbehaviour.Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Sinceherchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.However,thiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960,itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常生活。从孩提时代起，简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。但是，这不是一件简单的事。当她1960年最初来到贡贝时，对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。P2倒装定从Forexample,oneimportantthingshediscoveredwasthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.Untiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother,andherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。而在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。她曾经亲眼看到过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩肢体语言的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。P2定从表从宾从1.spendtimedoingsth2.observeandrecordtheirdailyactivities3.intheirownenvironment4.beallowedtodo5.beginherproject6.observesbdoing7.communicatewitheachother8.workout1.花费时间做某事2.观察并记录他们的日常生活3.在他们自己的环境中4.被允许做某事5.开始他的计划6.观察某人正在做某事7.彼此之间交流8.制定出，解决；实现ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.Shehashelpedtosetupspecialplaceswheretheycanlivesafely.40年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的保护区。P31.beoutspokenabout2.make...understandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals3.inthewild4.benotusedfor