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形容词、副词1,①如何区分形容词(的)和副词(地-ly)happy-happilyreal-reallytrue-trulyusual-usuallybad-badlyloud-loudlylucky-luckilykind-kindlyquick-quicklypolite-politelyslow-slowlyeasy-easilystrong-stronglycareful-carefullyheavy-heavilysuccessful-successfullyterrible-terriblytrue-truly特殊的有5个:1,friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容词)2,hard困难的(形容词);努力地,风猛烈地(副词)hardly几乎不3,good好的(形容词);well好地(副词)4,early早的,早地(形容词和副词)5,fast快的,快地(形容词和副词);没有fastlyhappy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,Strongly,heavy,,heavily,特殊:1,友好的,是形容词________2,好的,是形容词_____好地,是副词____3,困难的,是形容词;__________努力地,风猛烈地,是副词_________几乎不_______4,早的,早地,既是形容词又是副词____5,快的,快地,既是形容词又是副词____friendlygoodwellhardFasthardlyhardearly形容词:副词:happy,friendly,careful,true,real,hard,early,quick,bad,strong,heavyhappily,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,quickly,badly,strongly,heavily,Well特殊:well表示身体健康时是形容词.Heisfeelingwellnow.happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,strongly,heavy,heavily一,②形容词和副词在句中的位置:1,be+形容词Iam__(happy,happily).Heis__(successful,successfully).Lucyis__(kind,kindly).2,形容词+名词Iama___student.(happy,happily)Heisa__man.(successful,successfully)Lucyisa__doctor.(kind,kindly)3,动词+副词Heruns__(quick,quickly).Hestudied__.(good,well)HewilllistentoTom__.(careful,carefully)happysuccessfulkindhappysuccessfulkindquicklywellcarefully一,②形容词和副词在句中的位置:4,特殊的有3种情况:①feel,look,sound,smell,taste,感觉,看起来,听起来,闻起来,尝起来get,become,turn(变得)+形容词1.Ifeel__.A.terribleB.terriblyC.terriblely2.Helooks__.A.happyB.happilyC.sadly3.Ittastes___.A.badlyB.wellC.bad4.Doyoufeel___now?Thanks,I’mOk.A.goodB.wellC.badly5.Theboyisgetting___A.strongB.stronglyC.heavilyAACBA②something(肯定句),anything(否定,疑问句),everything,nothing+形容词/修饰词eg:somethingimportant/anythingtoeat一些重要的事情/一些吃的东西nothingdifficult/somethingtodo没有什么困难的/一些事情做3.Enough(足够)放在名词前,形容词,副词后面eg:enoughtime/enoughmoneyoldenoughto/fastenoughtoMysisterisoldenoughtolookaferherself.Theteenagersaren’tseriousenoughtodrive.1.Heisilltoday.Sohelooks____A.tiredB.happilyC.sadly2.Mybrotherdoesn’tfeel___today.A.goodB.wellC.happily3.Thefoodsmells___.Idon’tlikeitA.goodB.badlyC.bad4.Hewritesvery____.A.carefulB.carefullyC.bad5.Istudyvery____.A.hardB.hardlyC.careful6.Theweathergets___A.warmB.warmlyC.coldly7.Ourcountryisbecoming___.A.strongB.stronglyC.richlyABCBAAA8.Isthere____inthenewspaper?A.somethingnewB.newanythingC.anythingnew9.Thereis___withmybike.Itworkswell.A.nothingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.somethingwrong10.Hespeaks____formetounderstand.A.tooslowlyB.slowlyenoughC.enoughslowly11.Heruns___tocatchupwithme.A.toofastB.quickenoughC.quicklyenough12.I’m____Ican’tsayawordA.toohappytoB.happyenoughthatC.sohappythatCABCC1.你能给我一些吃的吗?Canyou______________?2.老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情Theteacher__________________.3.他够高可以摘到那个苹果Heis____________theapple.4.他工作够仔细Heworks______________.5.他上课不够认真He______________.6.这音乐听起来很美妙_______________________.7.Tom看起来不开心_____________________.8.这石头太重我帮不动Thestone_____________________carry.givemeanythingtoeattoldussomethinginterestingtallenoughtopickcarefullyenoughisn’tcarefulenoughinclassThemusicsoundswonderfulTomlookssad/unhappy.istooheavyformeto学习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。掌握形容词和副词的词形变化规律。形容词和副词的原级就是原形，比较级和最高级是在原形的基础分为规则和不规则变化。一、构成不规则变化的单词有10个:eg.good/well–better–bestill/bad/badly–worse–worstmany/much–more–mostlittle–less–leastfar–farther（指路程更远）/further（指意义深远或进一步）–farthest/furthestold—older（指年龄大小）/elder（指家庭成员长幼）---oldest/eldesteg.1.I’mtootired.Ican’twalkfartherthanyou.2.HewenttoAmericatodofurtherstudyandgetfurtherinformation.3.MyelderbrotheristwoyearsolderthanI.特殊的比较级和最高级1,good/well------2,bad/badly/ill----3,many/much-----4,little-------------5,far路程远--------意义深远或进一步-----6,old年龄大小-----家庭成员长幼--better-----thebestworse-----theworstmore-----themostless-----theleastfarther----thefarthestfurther----thefurthestolder----theoldestelder----theeldest二、构成的规则变化有5个：1、一般在单音节词尾加—er或—est原级比较级最高级coldcoldercoldesthighhigherhighesttalltallertallestquietquieterquietest2、以e结尾的单词只在词尾加-r或-st原级比较级最高级finefinerfinestlatelaterlatestnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest3、只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est。big–bigger–biggestsad--sadder--saddestthin–thinner–thinnestred—redder--reddestfat---fatter---fattestglad—gladder--gladdest4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，先改y为i,再加-er或-est。除early外，以ly结尾的单词，一般在词前加more/most.easyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiestbusybusierbusiestearlyearlierearliestcarefullymorecarefullymostcarefully•变比较级和最高级•small•nice•big•early•heavy•wet•late•cold•fine•red•happy•earlysmallerthesmallestnicerthenicestbiggerthebiggestearliertheearliestheaviertheheaviestwetterthewettestlaterthelatestcolderthecoldestfinerthefinestredderthereddesthappierthehappiestearliertheearliest5、多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most。eg.delicious–more/mostdeliciousbeautiful–more/mostbeautifulinteresting–more/mostinterestingimportant–more/mostimportantfriendly-more/mostfriendlyquickly---more/mostquicklyhappily---more/mosthappily变比较级和最高级happily-------easily---------friendly------quickly-----