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不定代词讲解与习题.不定代词讲解与习题.不定代词用法注意点：1.one,some与any:1)one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。a.one作为代词可以指人，也可以指物。b.one，ones(one的复数形式)可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词，以避免重复。c.one的前面可用this，that，the，which等词来修饰。d.常有a+形容词+one这一形式。it和one的用法区别：it用来指特定的东西，而one则用于替代不特定的东西some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。Oneshouldlearntothinkofothers.Haveyouanybookmarks?no,idon’thaveanybookmarks.Ihavesomequestionstoask.2)some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。wouldyoulikesomebananas?couldyougivemesomemoney?3)some和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。ihavereadthisarticleinsomemagazine.pleasecorrectthemistakes,ifany.4)some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。therearesome3,000studentsinthisschool.doyoufeelanybettertoday?2.each和every:a.each用来指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个。every则指两个以上的人或物中的一个。b.从含义和语法功能上看，each是“单个”的意思，侧重个体，在句中可作主语、同位语、定语和宾语。而every是“每一个”之意，侧重全体、整体、共性。在句中只能作定语，也就是说它后面必须跟着名词。而由every构成的合成词后面绝不能跟名词。each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。eachstudenthasapocketdictionary./each(ofus)hasadictionary./weeachhaveadictionary.everystudenthasstrongandweakpoints./everyoneofushasstrongandweakpoints.3.none和no：no等于notany，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。thereisnowaterinthebottle.howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?none.noneofthestudentsare(is)afraidofdifficulties.4.other和another:a.another＝another另一个”，泛指众多者中的另一个，在原有基础上自然增加的另一个。一般后面接单数名词，前面不能加定冠词。有时another可以用在复数名词前表示“又”“再”，如：iwanttohaveanothertwocakes．我想再吃两个蛋糕。b．theother表示两个中的另一个，常与one连用。常见形式是“one．．．theother．．．”。c.other+复数名词＝othersd.theother+复数名词＝theothers1)other泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如：theotherday,everyotherweek,someotherreason,nootherway,theother特指两者中的另外一个，复数为theothers。如：heheldabookinonehandandhisnotesintheother.twostudentsinourclassfailed,butalltheotherspassedtheexam.2)another指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”如：idon’tlikethisshirt,pleaseshowmeanother(one).thetrousersaretoolong,pleasegivemeanotherpair/someothers.somelikefootball,whileotherslikebasketball.5.all和both,neither和either两者三者都bothall都不neithernone任何eitherany在…之间betweenamongboth表示“两者都……”，而a11表示“三个或三个以上的人或物都……”。a11、both在句中放在be动词，情态动词及助动词之后，放在实义动词之前。either：指两者中的任意一个。作主语谓语用单数。neither：指两者都不，全否定。作主语谓语用单数。both：指两者都。作主语谓语用复数。all表示不可数名词时，其谓语动词用单数。both和all加否定词表示部分否定，全部否定用neither和none.allofthebooksarenotwritteninenglish./notallofthebooksarewritteninenglish.bothofusarenotteachers./notbothofusareteachers./eitherofusisateacher.6.many和muchmany只能和复数可数名词连用。much注意：alotof／lotsof/plentyof＝much／manyalarge／greatnumberof＝manyagreat／gooddealof＝much7.afew，little，alittlefew，little表示否定含义，“很少”“几乎没有”；afew，alittle表示肯定含义，有一些”。few，afew用在可数名词前，little，alittle用在不可数名词前。只能和不可数名词连用。！注意：人称排列：单数排列顺序为：你，他/她，我you,he/sheandi复数排列顺序为：你们，我们，他们1.Youmaycometomyhouse____thisweek____nextweek.A.neither;orB.from;toC.either;orD.either;nor2.Idon'tthinkwecandoitall____.A.byourselvesB.bymyselfC.byourselfD.byyourselves3.Idon'twantthisshirt.Pleaseshowme____.A.othersB.theothersC.anotherD.theother4.Ican'trepairthemodelship____.Canyouhelp?A.me;meB.myself;myselfC.myself;meD.me;myself5.Doesyourbrotheroftenwashclothes?A.heB.himselfC.herselfD.him6.WestudyChinese,English,mathsandsomesubjects.A.theotherB.oneC.otherD.another7.Ihavetwosisters.ofthemaredoctors.A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither8.Thebookontheshelfis.Shewrotenameonitscover.A.Hers;her;herselfB.Her;hers;herselfC.Herself;her;hersD.Her;herself;herself9.Don'tworry.There'smuchwrongwithyou.saidthedoctor.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.very10.Theseshoesaretoosmall.Youmaybuysome____shoes.A.anotherB.otherC.the.othersD.others11.IaskedJimandBobtocometomyhousefordinner,but____ofthemcame.A.anotherB.otherC.theothersD.others12.Theyare____thesamesize,soyoumaytake____halfofthecake.A.at;eachB.in;bothC.at;neitherD.in;either13.BettyandJohnhavecomeback,but____studentsintheclassaren'thereyet.A.theotherBothersC.anotherD.theothers14.Yourmotheriskindness____.A.itselfB.herselfC.oneselfD.himself15.Shestayedtherelongerthan____.A.anyoneB.anythingelseC.anybodyD.anybodyelse16.Isthisherbike?No,itisn't.It's____.A.mineB.myC.meD.he's17.____LiPing'sbrother.A.HerB.HisC.He'sD.She's18.Heisaboy.nameisWangBing.A.HeB.HisC.HerD.He's19.What'sthis?.A.It'sabreadB.ItisabreadC.It'sbreadD.This'sbread20.Thebowlsareonthetable.Therearesomeeggsin.A.theB.themC.itD.he21.Lethaveameeting.A.meB.youC.usD.me22.MotheroftenseesonSunday.A.herallfriendsB.allherfriendC.herfriendsD.herallfriend.23.WhenyouseeTomandhissister,tellthatmotheriswaitingatthegate.A.his;hisB.her;hersC.them;theirD.his;her24.HewantsyoutotalkaboutChina.A.anythingB.nothingC.thingD.something25.Grannyseemsill.Areyousureit's?A.nothingseriousB.anythingseriousC.seriousnothingD.seriousanything1.—Hereisaschoolbag.Whoseisit?—Oh,it's_________.Thankyou.A.myB.mineC.me2.—Hereisaschoolbag.Whoseisit?—Oh,it's_________.Thankyou.A.myB.mineC.me3.Mrs.Brownisnice.Everydayshetriedtocook__________formeduringmystayinCanada.A.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferentC.notingdifferent4.Mrs.Brownisnice.Everydayshetriedtocook__________formeduringmystayinCanada.A.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferentC.notingdifferent5.---HowisHeleninthenewschool?---Sheisdoingverywell.Thereis______toworryabout.A.SomethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everythin