【初中英语短语、词组、句型归类】1.abit(of)有一点2.afew(表示肯定)一些;几个3.akindof一种;一类4.alittle少量;少许5.alotof许多,大量6.anumberof大量;许多7.apairof一双,一副8.apieceof一张,一块,一根9.accordingto根据,按照10.afterall毕竟,终究11.againandagain反复地,再三地12.agreetodosth.同意做某事13.agreewithsh.赞同,同意某人的看法14.allkindsof各种各样的15.allovertheworld遍及全世界16.allright行了,好吧,(病)好了17.allthetime一直18.allyearround终年;一年到头19.arriveat(in)aplace到达某地20.aslongas只要21.assoonas一…就…22.aswellas也;又23.as……aspossible尽可能……24.as…as和……一样25.asusual通常,平常地26.askfor要,要求;请求27.atfirst首先28.atlast最后29.atleast至少30.atonce马上,立刻31.attheageof在……岁的时候32.attheendof在……尽头33.atthemoment此时;现在34.atthesametime同时35.attimes有时;偶尔36.beableto能够……37.beafraidofsth.害怕38.beangrywith生……的气39.bebadfor对……有害40.bedifferentfrom与……不同41.befamousfor以……著名42.befullof充满,装满43.begoodat擅长;在……方面做得好44.begoodfor对……有好处45.beinterestedin对……感兴趣46.belatefor迟到47.bemadefrom/of用……制成的48.bestrictwith对……严格要求49.beusedfor用来做……50.belongto属于51.beproudof骄傲,自豪52.beusedtosth习惯于53.both……and两个都,既……又54.byaccident偶然55.breakdown损坏56.byair(bus,train,ship)乘飞机(公共汽车、火车,轮船)57.bytheway顺便说58.call/ringsb.up打电话给59.carefor喜欢,照顾(病人)60.catchupwith赶上61.change…into把……变成,转换成62.closeto靠近;接近63.comeback回来64.comedown落,下来65.come/befrom来自66.comein进来67.comeon加油,过来68.comeout出来;出版;发表69.cometrue实现70.comeup上来;上升,抬头71.comeupwith提出;想出(主意、回答等)72.compare…with与…..相比73.connectto连接,相连74.cutup齐根割掉,切碎75.cutinline插队76.dealwith处理;应付77.dependon视…..而定;决定于78.do/tryone`sbest尽力79.dosomereading(shopping)阅读(买东西)80.dowellin在……方面做得好81.dressup穿上盛装82.eachother互相;相互83.either…or…或者…或者84.enjoyoneself过得愉快85.evenif/though即使,尽管86.facetoface面对面87.fallasleep入睡88.fallinto落入;陷入89.fallill患病,病倒90.faraway遥远的91.farfrom远离92.feellikedoing想要……;感觉要……93.fill…with用……填充94.fillin填充95.findout查明,发现,了解96.forexample例如97.from…to…从……到……98.fromnow/thenon从现在/那时开始99.getalong/onwith与……相处100.getintotrouble陷进困难101.getback反回;回来,回家102.getin进放;收获,达到103.getoff下车104.geton上车;过活105.gettogether团聚106.getup起床107.giveaway赠送;分发108.giveout分发109.giveup放弃110.goby走过;经过,过去111.gofishing(shopping,skating)去钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)112.goforawalk去散步113.goover仔细检查复习114.gotobed上床睡觉115.gotoschool去上学116.gotosleep入睡117.goabroad出国118.growup成长;长大119.handin交给120.handout分发121.haveacold/catchacold患感冒122.haveafever发烧123.haveagoodrest好好休息124.haveagoodtime玩得高兴,过得快乐125.haveaheadache头疼126.havealesson/takeaclass上课127.havealook看一看128.haveatest/anexam考试129.havefunwith玩得开心130.haveto不得不131.hearfrom收到……的来信132.hearof听说133.helpsbwithsth.帮助某人做某事134.help……out帮助某人解决困难135.helpyourselfto……请随便吃……136.holdon请稍等(别挂电话)137.hundredsof好几百;许许多多138.inahurry快点139.inaminute很快,马上140.incommon共同,共有141.indanger处在危险中142.infact实际上;其实143.infrontof在……前面144.inpublic当众,公开145.intheend终于,最后146.inthefuture将来147.inthelastfewyears在过去的几年中148.inthemiddleof在……中间149.insteadof代替,而不是150.justnow现在,刚才151.keepsb.doing让某人一直做某事152.knockintosb.与……相撞153.knockat/on敲击154.lateron以后;随后155.laughat嘲笑156.leadto导致,导向157.learn…byoneself自学158.learnfrom向……学习159.leavefor启程去……160.listento听……161.lookafter照顾,照看162.lookat看……163.lookfor寻找164.lookforwardto盼望165.looklike看起来像166.lookout留神,当心167.lookthrough浏览,看穿168.lookup(在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找169.lotsof大量,许多170.makealiving谋生171.makeamistake犯错误172.makeanoise吵闹173.makeatelephonecall打电话174.makefaces做鬼脸175.makefriendswith与……交朋友176.makemoney赚钱177.makeupof由……组成,构成178.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事179.morethan超过,多于180.neither……nor既不……也不……181.nextto紧靠……的旁边;贴近182.nolonger不再,已不183.not…anymore不再184.notatall根本不,全然不185.notonly…butalso不但……而且……186.notso……as不像,不如187.not…until/till直到……才188.ofcourse当然189.onfoot走路,步行190.onshow展出,在上演(放映)191.onsale出售192.onone’swayto…在去……的路上193.onthephone通过电话交谈194.ontime准时195.onceaweek每周一次196.openup开戾,开创,开辟197.outofstyle不时髦的,过时的198.overandoveragain反复,多次重复199.payattentionto注意200.payfor付款201.pickup捡起;拾起202.pointto指向203.putoff推迟204.puton穿上,戴上;上演205.putout扑灭,关,熄206.putup挂起;举起;贴(广告等)207.ratherthan而不,非208.regard…as把……当作209.rightaway立即,马上210.runaway逃跑,跑开211.runoutof用完212.sellout卖完213.setoff动身;起程,使火爆发214.setup建立,创立215.sleeplate睡过头;起得晚216.sofar到目前为止217.so…that如此……以致218.spend…onsth.在……花费……219.stayawayfrom与……保持距离220.stayup熬夜;不睡觉221.stopdoingsth.停止做某事222.stoptodosth停下来做某事223.stop…fromdoing…阻止…做…224.suchas例如225.takeabus/train乘公共汽车/火车226.takeashower洗澡、沐浴227.takeavacation去渡假228.takeawalk去散步229.takeaway拿走230.takecareof照看;照顾231.takeiteasy从容;轻松;不要紧232.takeoff起飞;脱衣服233.takeout取出234.takepartin参加235.takeplace发生236.talkabout讨论;讨论;议论237.thanksto幸亏,由于238.thedayaftertomorrow后天239.thedaybeforeyesterday昨天240.themore…,themore..越……,就越……241.thenumberof……的数量242.thesameas与……一样243.thinkabout考虑;认为,想到244.thinkof思考,考虑245.thousandsof数以千计的;许许多多246.tobehonest老实说247.toone’ssurprise令某人惊奇的是……248.too…to…太……而不能249.tryon试穿250.tryone’sbest尽力251.turndown调节(收音机等)使音量变小252.turnoff关掉253.turnon打开254.turnup到过,开大(声音)255.usedtodosth.过去经常做某事;以前常常做某事256.upanddown上上下下257.useup用完,用光,耗尽258.waitfor等待259.wakeup醒来260.withthehelpof在……的帮助下261.workon从事;忙于262.workout产生结果;发展;解决263.worryabout担心264.writedown写下;记下265.writetosb写信给某人由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1.lookat…看…,looklike…看上去像……,lookafter…照料…2.listento…听……3.welcometo…欢迎到……4.sayhelloto…向……问好5.speakto…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。