搜索
七年级下册Units5～8【重点单词】1.______(n.)动物2.________(adj.)美丽的;美好的3.____(v.)救;救助4.______(v.)忘记;遗忘5.___(v.)杀死;弄死6.___(v.)运用;使用7.____(adv.)只是;恰好animalbeautifulsaveforgetkillusejust8.____(adj.)任何的;任一的(pron.)任何;任一9._____(adj.)另外的;其他的(pron.)另外的人(或物)10.____(v.)怀念;思念;错过11.____(v.)希望12.____(adv.)还;仍然13._______(n.)天气anyothermisswishstillweather14.________(n.)困难;难题15.____(v.)拜访;参观16._______(n.)国;国家17.____(v.&n.)付费18._______(prep.)在……周围(adv.)在周围;大约19.______(v.)花(时间、钱等)20._____(v.)享受;喜爱problemvisitcountrypayaroundspendenjoy【词汇拓展】1.lazy(adj.)→____________(反义词)勤奋的2.sleep(v.)→______(adj.)睡着的→______(adj.)困倦的3.friend(n.)→_______(adj.)友好的4.danger(n.)→_________(adj.)危险的5.over(prep.)→_________(同义短语)超过;多于6.young(adj.)→___(反义词)年长的hard-workingasleepsleepyfriendlydangerousmorethanold7.child(n.)→________(pl.)儿童8.rain(n.)→_____(adj.)阴雨的;多雨的9.wind(n.)→______(adj.)多风的10.cloud(n.)→______(adj.)多云的11.sun(n.)→______(adj.)晴朗的12.cross(v.)→_______(n.)十字路口13.easy(adj.)→_____(adv.)容易地childrenrainywindycloudysunnycrossingeasily【短语快译】1.稍微;有点儿_______2.迷路_______3.处于(极大)危险中_________________4.砍倒________5.由……制成的___________6.看报纸________________kindofgetlostbein(great)dangercutdown(be)madeofreadanewspaper7.捎个口信;传话_____________8.(给某人)回电话____________9.度假_____________10.在……前面_________11.沿着(这条街)走_________________12.向右/左转____________takeamessagecall(sb.)backon(a)vacationinfrontofgoalong(thestreet)urnright/left【句式填写】1.——你为什么喜欢熊猫?(询问原因)—_____doyoulikepandas?——因为它们有些有趣。—_______they’rekindofinteresting.2.你(正)在干什么?_____areyou_____?WhyBecauseWhatdoing3.天气怎么样?(询问天气)______theweather?4.近来可好?(询问近况)_____________?5.——打扰一下,请问这附近有银行吗?(问路)—Excuseme._______abanknearhere?——有的。在中央大街。(指路)—Yes,_______.It’s___CenterStreet.How’sHow’sitgoingIstherethereison考点一Peoplesaythat“anelephantneverforgets.”人们说“大象从不忘事”。forgetv.忘记;遗忘【知识构建】(1)forget的两种结构forgettodosth.忘记要做某事(事情还没有做)Don’tforgettoclosethedoor.不要忘记关门。(门还没关)forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(事情已经做了)Iforgotclosingthedoor.我忘记已经关上门了。(门已经关了)(2)forget/leave表示“遗忘”的用法区别forgetsth.忘记带某物Sorry,Iforgotmykey.抱歉,我忘带钥匙了。leavesth.+地点状语把某物遗忘在某地Ileftmykeyinmyoffice.我把钥匙遗忘在办公室了。【即学活用】(2015·郴州中考)Don’tforget______ittomewhenyoufinishreadingthebook.A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.tobringing【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。句意:你读完这本书时不要忘记把它给我带来。forgettodosth.“忘记做某事(未做)”;forgetdoingsth.“忘记做过某事(已做)”。故选A。【授课备选】(2014·达州中考)—I’msorryI______myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforget______itherethisafternoon.A.left;totakeB.forgot;bringingC.left;tobringD.forgot;tobring【解析】选C。考查词义辨析和固定搭配。句意:——对不起,今天早晨我把练习本忘在家里了。——没关系。不要忘了今天下午把它带来。表示“把某物遗忘在某地”用动词leave;表示“忘记做某事(未做)”用forgettodosth.。故选C。考点二Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.我们必须拯救树木,拒绝买象牙制品。(be)madeof由……制成的【知识构建】bemade和不同的介词构成的短语bemadeof由……制成(看得出原材料)bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原材料)bemadein在(某地)制造bemadeby由(某人)制造bemadeupof由……组成【图解助记】bemade各种“制造”均不同【即学活用】选择适当的介词填空of,from,by,in①Paperismade_____wood.②Thehouseismade__stone.③Thiskindofcarismade__America.④Themodelplanewasmade___Tom.fromofinby考点三Butthereisn’taDragonBoatFestivalintheUS,soit’slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.可是在美国没有端午节,所以对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说,就和其他任何一个夜晚一样。otheradj.另外的;其他的pron.另外的人(或物)【知识构建】与other有关的短语辨析含义例句theother两者中另一个OneofthetwinsiscalledJim.Whatabouttheotherone?theothers其他所有Iwentswimmingwhiletheothersplayedtennis.others一部分Somepeoplelikewatchingmovies,andotherslikeplayingsports.eachother彼此;相互Helpandlearnfromeachother.everyother每隔……Plantthetreeseveryother2meters.anyother其他任何一个It’sjustlikeanyotherday.another三者或三者以上任一MaybeanothertimeisOK.【图解助记】【归纳拓展】(1)eachother=oneanother“彼此;相互”。(2)anyother“其他任何一个”,可以与比较级连用替换最高级形式:Jackistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.=Jackisthetallestboyinhisclass.=Jackistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.other/else的用法辨析:①other常用于名词前作定语;②else常用于特殊疑问词及不定代词的后面作定语。【即学活用】选词填空other,others,theother,theothers,another①I’mbusynow.Let’smakeit_______time.②WelearnChinese,math,Englishandsome_____subjectsatschool.③Thereisabankon________sideoftheroad.④Somestudentsarediggingtheholes,______arewateringthetrees.⑤Thatbuildingishigherthanall_________aroundit.anotherothertheotherotherstheothers【授课备选】选词填空(other/else)①What____canyouseeinthesky?②What_____animalsdoyoulike?elseother考点四How’sitgoing?近来可好?【知识构建】(1)本句是询问对方处境或事情进展如何的习惯用语,相当于汉语中的“近况如何?”“一切还好吗?”,后面可跟介词短语withsb./sth.,可与Howiseverything?互换。How’sitgoingwithMary’sstudy?玛丽的学习情况最近怎么样?(2)该句型的常用应答语:Prettygood!相当不错/非常好!Great!很好!Notbad!还不错!Justso-so.一般般。Terrible!太糟糕了!Everythingisgoingwell.一切进展顺利。【即学活用】(2015·孝感中考)—Hi,Mike!How’sitgoing?—A.Goodidea.B.Ithinkso.C.Notbad.D.Ofcourse.【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意:——你好,迈克!最近怎么样啊?——______。Goodidea.意为“好主意”;Ithinkso.意为“我认为如此”;Notbad.意为“不错”;Ofcourse.意为“当然”,根据语境可知,只有C项符合题意。考点五Isthereapostofficenearhere?这附近有邮局吗?Istherea/an...nearhere?这附近有……吗?【知识构建】(1)常用的问路句型(2)常用的指路句型①It’s+介词短语(地点).它在……。②It’sabout...metersfromhere.它离这儿大约有……米。③It’sabout...metersalongontheleft/right.向前走,在左/右侧大约……米。④Goalong/down(thestreet)andturnleft/right.沿着(这条街)走,然后向左/右拐。⑤Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing.=Takethefirstcrossingontheleft/right.在第一个路口向左/右拐。【温馨提示】问路与指路是中考常考的情景交际题目,问路前一般会用Excuseme.引起对方注意并表示礼貌;问路后一般会以Thankyou.表示感谢。【即学活用】①打扰一下。这附近有超市吗?_________.______