LOGONewConceptEnglishBook2Lesson30穿过①vt.&vi.切,割,剪Wouldyoupleasecutthecakeinhalf?请把蛋糕切成两瓣儿可以吗?cutone’shair=haveahaircut理发cutthetree砍树cutoffelectricity切断电源cutsth.intopieces把……切成小片(碎)②vt.割破,划破cutoneself割伤自己③vi.横穿,穿越(介词用across/through)cutacross/through直着穿过Theroadcutsacross/throughtheforest.cutacorner走捷径,超近路WhenyoulearnEnglish,nevercutacorner.Nopains,nogains.没有付出,就没有收获。划(船)①vt.&vi.划船Mybrotherisrowing.划船(row强调动作)goboating去划船(强调玩)②vt.划船载运Canyourowmeacrosstheriver?你能划船将我送到河的对岸吗?Herowedherhome.他划船把她送回家。踢1)kickme踢我一脚2)kickbackn.回扣,佣金Igetakickbackof2000Yuan.我得到2000元的回扣。3)kickupstairs明升暗降Hewaskickedupstairs.4)welltogo(美语)=welldone(英语)做得不错眼界,视域1)catchsightof…看见:catchsightofthebird=seethebird看见那只鸟2)outofsight在视线之外:Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见心不烦3)insight在视线之内:Thebirdisinsight.鸟在视线之内。4)longsighted眼光长远,远视眼:sb.islongsighted:某人眼光远大;某人是远视眼shortsighted目光短浅,近视(shortsighted=nearsightedadj.近视的)readingglasses近视眼镜)liketodosth.喜欢……(一次性的)Iliketodrinktea.2)likedoingsth.喜欢……(习惯性的)Ilikedrinkingwateronafternoons每逢下午都喝水。)callout大声呼叫,叫喊Iheardsomeonecallingoutforhelp.2)callouttosb.对……大声喊Marycalledouttoherfather,buthewastoofarawayandcouldn’thearher.)so…that…如此……以致于……(that引导的结果状语从句)TheteacherspeakssofastthatIcan'tcatchtheword.Mybrotherwalkssoslowlythathecan'tcatchupwithme.(赶不上)TheEnglishissoeasythatIcanlearnitwell.so的后面跟副词或形容词,如后跟名词时要用such+n.+that……以便,以致…eg:1)Ed借给我一把雨伞,好让我不被雨淋湿。Edlentmeanumbrella________Iwouldn’tgetwetintherain.2)我将我写的东西复习了一遍又一遍,以便不会出错。IwentoverwhatIhadwritten_______________sothatIwouldn’t________________.so+adj/adv+that+句子3)这套衣服很贵,我没买。Thesuitcost_____much_____Ididn’tbuyit.4)那次旅游很便宜,他们都去了。Thetripcost_______________theyallwent.sothatsothatagainandagainmakeanymistakessolittlethatcheap…that…,sothat等。1)so...that结构在某种情况下可以与enoughto和too...to结构相互转换。例如:Sheissoshortthatshecan'treachthebuttonsofthelift.=Sheistooshorttoreachthebuttonsofthelift.2)sothat也可以引导结果状语从句,意为结果是;以致于。例如:Theymissedthebussothattheywerelateforclass.注:sothat也可引导目的状语从句,此时可用to或inorderto替换,将其改为简单句。例如:Hegotupearlysothathecouldgettoschoolontime.=Hegotupearlytogettoschoolontime.=Inordertogettoschoolontime,hegotupearly.[比较]so…that…与sothatsothat可引导结果状语从句,也可引导目的状语从句。(1)引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,所以”,主句和从句间常用逗号分开,一般不与情态动词连用。Nothingmorewasheardofhim,sothatpeoplethoughtthathewasdead.未再听到他的消息,以致人们认为他已死去了。Iwascaughtinaheavyrain,sothatallmyclothesgotwet.我被大雨淋了,所以衣服全都湿了。(2)引导目的状语从句,意为“为了,以便”,通常从句中用may,might,can,could等情态动词。Weleftearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.我们很早出发,以便能赶上第一班汽车。Speakclearlysothatwemayunderstandyou.讲话要清楚,以便我们能听明白。注意:sothat引导目的状语从句时,可用inorderthat(以便,为了)替换,以上两句中的sothat均可换成inorderthat。[比较]so…that…与such…that…so…that…的句型构成是so+adj./adv.+that;such…that…的句型构成是such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that;such+adj.+不可数名词+that;such+adj.+复数名词+that。Hecaughtsuchabadcoldthathecougheddayandnight.他得了重感冒以致日夜地咳嗽。Itissuchfineweatherthatwewillgoswimming.今天天气那么好我们将去游泳。TheyaresuchsmallshoesthatIcan’tputthemon.这双鞋这么小我穿不上。注意:“such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词”结构可以与“so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词”结构互换,其他结构则不可互换。Itwassuchalovelydaythatwedecidedtogoouting.Itwassolovelyadaythatwedecidedtogoouting.(2)当名词前有many,much,few,little修饰时,前面应用so,即so+many(much,few,little)+n.+that-clause从句TheSmithshadsomanychildrenthattheyformedtheirownbasketballteam.史密斯一家有这么多孩子,他们组成了自己的篮球队。Therewassolittlewaterleftthatonlysmallchildrenweregivensome.留下的水不多了,只给小孩分了一些。so…that…“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句;so…部分放在句首时,句子要倒装。Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotspeak.Soexcitedwashethathecouldnotspeak.Theboxissoheavythatnobodycanliftit.Soheavyistheboxthatnobodycanliftit.他努力学习,以便取得好成绩。Heworkshard_______hecangetgoodresult.2.老师写得很仔细,是为了让我们看得清楚。Theteacherwrotecarefully________wecouldse