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L69ButnotmurderByLittleLinWords/phrases单词与词组murdern.谋杀instructv.命令，指示acquirev.取得，获得confidencen.信心examinern.主考人supposev.假设tapv.轻敲reactv.反应braken.刹车pedaln.踏板mournfuladj.悲哀的•1）murdern.谋杀，谋杀案•e.g.sixmurdersinoneweek一周之内的六起谋杀案beguiltyofmurder犯谋杀罪。commitmurder进行谋杀v.谋杀•murdersb.withsth•e.g.谋杀某人。他用刀杀害了他的妻子Hemurderedhiswifewithaknife.糟蹋：murderapieceofmusic糟蹋了一首乐曲murderer谋杀犯，凶手murderess女凶手•2）tapn.龙头•turnthehotandcoldtapsoff把冷水和热水龙头关掉．V.轻拍。tapsb/sthwithsthtabsbontheshoulder轻拍某人肩膀轻敲hetappedtheboxwithastick他用小棒敲打盒子。tapat/onsth。轻敲．．．•who'stappingatthewindow？谁在轻轻敲着窗？n.theyheardatapatthedoor他们听到轻轻的敲门声•3）instruct命令，指示•instructsb.insth.教授某人什么课程或者技巧。•e.g.instructaclassinhistory教某班级历史instructsb.todosth.指示（吩咐）某人做某事•e.g.Iinstructedhertolockthedoor.我吩咐她关上门。instructions指示，说明书（可数名词，有复数形式加s）•instructionstodosth.•e.g.followtheinstructionstorepairthebike指示：instructionstoalawyer给律师的指示。instructive有教育意义的aninstructivebook一本有教育意义的书•4）react反应•e.g.pinchmeandIwillreact。反对，反抗•e.g.reactagainstsb/sth•reactstronglyagainstthisdictator强烈反抗这个独裁者reactwithsth.（指物质）起化学反应•e.g.Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust铁与水和空气起化学反应而生锈。（reaction名词形式）•5）acquire（acquisition名词形式）（靠自己的能力，努力或行为而）获得，得到（某事物），学到（知识，技能等）•e.g.TomacquiredagoodknowledgeofChineseinfiveyears'time5年时间里tom学会了汉语。•养成...习惯•Tomacquiredahabitofsmoking（getintoahabitof）•Tom养成了吸烟的习惯••6）brake刹车n./v.•brakelightThedriverbrakedhardasthechildranontotheroadinfrontofhim那孩子跑到汽车前面的路上，司机猛踩刹车。•7）confidencen.自信，自信心tohave/lostconfidenceinsb。对某人抱有（失去）信心•缺乏信心lackofconfidenceIhavemuchconfidenceinhim我对他很有信心自信，把握Heansweredthisquestionwithconfidence他很有把握的回答了这个问题。youshouldhavemoreconfidenceinyourself你应该增强自信心。inconfidence当作秘密•Iamtellingyouthisinconfidence我现在告诉你的这件事情是个秘密（strictconfidence绝密）confidentadj.confidentofsth/that•heisconfidentofvictory他对胜利充满信心•aconfidentsmile一个自信的微笑•8)pedal(自行车和缝纫机的)踏板••9)examiner主考官（instructor教员，指导者）••10)mournful悲哀的•inamournfulvoice以悲伤的声调•ina...voice以...声调•inaexcitedvoice以兴奋的声调e.g.hetoldthemthenewsinamourfulvoice••11)suppose假设v.Letussupposethat让我们假设。。。e.g.Letussupposethatthereisaforestfire•让我们假设森林里有火灾e.g.Isupposeyouwanttoborrowmoneyfrommeagain?•我猜你又要找我借钱了吧。Besupposedtodosth。应该做某事e.g.Iamsupposedtocleanalltherooms.•我应该清理好所有的房间•12)Heavy交通拥挤heavytraffic•e.g.Trafficistooheavytoday。•今天的交通真拥挤．••13)bepleasedwith对...满意besatisfiedwithbecontentwith•e.g.Mybossispleased（satisfied／content）withmyworkperformance•老板对我的工作表现很满意．•14)Kill(v.)---“杀”，“杀死”。普通用语。指任何一种致死行为。Assassinate(v.)---“暗杀”。指出于政治目的进行的暗杀行为。•Murder(v.)---“谋杀”，“凶杀”。指非法地有目的的杀害他人。•Slaughter(v.)---“屠杀”。尤指为肉食而屠杀；还指错杀或残酷地杀死很多人。•e.g.Twopeoplewerekilledinacaraccident.在一次车祸中有两人丧生。•PresidentKennedywasassassinatedinDallasin1963.肯尼迪总统于1963年在达拉斯被暗杀。•Itissaidthatonepersonwasmurderedonthebeach.据说一个人在海滩上被谋杀了。•TensofthousandswereslaughteredonthebattlefieldsofMacedonia.成千上万的人在马其顿战场上被杀死了。•Iwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenceforthethirdtime.Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.SurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.//Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid,Justonemorething,Mr.Eames.Letussupposethatachildsuddenlycrossestheroadinfrontofyou.AssoonasItaponthewindow,youmuststopwithinfivefeet.//Icontinueddrivingandaftersometime,theexaminertappedloudly,Thoughthesoundcouldbeheardclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact.Isuddenlypressedthebrakepedalandwewereboththrownforward.Theexaminerlookedatmesadly.Mr.Eames,hesaid,inamournfulvoice,youhavejustkilledthatchild!'Iforadrivinglicenseforthethirdtime.Itodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.重点整理for表目的for+次数1.第三次接受测试。wasbeingtested,过去进行时，正在接受测验，被动的动作正在进行。2.动名词与现在分词做定语的区别：动名词做定语说明所修饰名词的用途；现在分词做定语，表示所修饰名词进行的动作。awalkingstick拐杖（动名词，astickforwalking）asleepingcar卧铺车厢（动名词，acarforsleeping）therisingsun正在升起的太阳（现在分词）thechangingworld变化中的世界（现在分词）wasbeingtestedhadbeenasked•“heavytraffic”，交通非常忙碌；“sosuccessfully”，•作者对自己的表现很满意；即使在交通忙碌的路上驾车，•“我”还是驾轻就熟，踌躇满志。每句赏析•Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.begintoacquireconfidence,开始有了信心,信心的增长有一个渐进的过程。•SurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.Sure,省略结构，完整的形式应该是“Beingsure”,在文中作状语表示原因；almostbeginningtoenjoy,作者信心的再次提升，考试对他来说几乎成了一种消遣。todriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.SurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.1.现在完成时的被动形式；Havingbeen+过去分词AfterIhadbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.介词短语作时间状语，主从句的主语一致时，可简化从句。2.begintoacquireconfidence,开始有了信心,信心的增长有一个渐进的过程。•Sure,省略结构，完整的形式应该是“Beingsure”,在文中作状语表示原因；almostbeginningtoenjoy,作者信心的再次提升，考试对他来说几乎成了一种消遣。-Worriedabouthischild,hedidn’tsleeplastnight.-Ashewasworriedabouthischild,hedidn’tsleeplastnight.重点整理AfterhavingbeeninstructedTheexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid.'Justonemorething,Mr.Eames.Letussupposethatachildsuddenlycrossestheroadinfrontofyou.AssoonasItaponthewindow,youmuststopwithinfivefeet.'musthavebeen表示对过去事情的猜测pleased是个形容词，常用词组是bepleasedwithsuppose(supposing):常用于一个句子或从句前，意思是whatwouldhappenif,用来假设一个条件或某种情况。动词要用一般现在时或一般过去时。如果用过去时，所假设的情况可能性会很小