搜索
专题五形容词和副词考点一形容词、副词的比较级①[2016·全国Ⅱ]Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork，youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseofgreaterandlessimportance.如果你因为工作责任而感到有压力的话，那么你应该暂缓一下，识别哪些事情更重要，哪些不太重要。②Theearlierthetreatmentisgiven，thebetterthepatient'schances.病人越早接受治疗，康复的可能性就越大。③Ofthetwocameras，Iwouldpreferthesmallerone，whichisveryeasyformetocarry.这两个照相机，我喜欢较小的一个，它便于携带。考点总结1．比较级的修饰语常见的有rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，alot，alittle，agreatdeal，byfar，abit等。2．比较级＋than...“比……更”；less...than“不如……”。3．the＋比较级，the＋比较级“越……，越……”。4．the＋比较级＋of(the)＋名词/代词“(两者中)较……的”。考点二形容词、副词的最高级①Thehappiestarenotthosewhoownallthebestthings，butthosewhocanappreciatethebeautyoflife.最幸福的人不是那些拥有最好的事物的人，而是那些懂得欣赏生活的美好的人。②ThisisthebestsongbyfarthatI'veeverheard.这是我听过的最好听的歌。③[2017·安徽安庆一中高三考试]—Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?—Notabit.Itcouldn'tbeanyworse.——你对他做的事满意吗？——一点也不满意。他做的事情糟糕透顶。④I'msureIwasthelastpersoninthewordhewanttoacceptassistancefrom.我确信在这个世界上，他最不希望接受我的帮助了。1．三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。2．最高级的修饰语常见的有序数词，byfar，nearly，almost，bynomeans，notreally，notquite，nothinglike等。3．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义。4．thelast表示“最不可能的”“最不适合的”“最不希望的”等。考点总结考点三倍数表达法①ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethreetimesasbigasthepresentone.为迎接下一届亚运会而正在修建的体育场将是现在的三倍大。②Smokingisharmfultopeople'shealth，killingseventimesmorepeopleeachyearthantrafficaccidents.吸烟有害健康，每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。③Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.新扩建的广场是未扩建时的4倍大。④Thepriceistentimeswhatitnormallyisandtotallybeyondthereachofordinarypeople.这个价格是平时的10倍，一般人根本买不起。考点总结表示倍数的几个句型1．倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as...2．倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...3．倍数＋the＋性质名词(size/length/height等)＋of...4．The＋名词＋be＋倍数＋what从句5．The＋名词＋be＋倍数＋that/thoseof...考点四形容词作状语①Havingbeenpraisedbytheteacher，thelittlegirlranbackhome，happyandsatisfied.被老师表扬之后，这个小女孩非常高兴，满足地跑回了家。②Helpless，wewatchedourhomedestroyedbeforeoureyes.我们束手无策，只能眼睁睁地看着自己的家园被毁掉。③Scaredandalone，JoshuaonedaymakesfriendswithalittlemousehecallsBethlehemwhobecomeshisclosestfriend.由于害怕和孤独，一天Joshua和一只被他叫作Bethlehem的小老鼠成为朋友，之后那只小老鼠成为了他最亲密的朋友。考点总结形容词作状语表示原因、伴随、结果等，表示主语的状态和特征，不能表示动作的方式。◆形容词和副词与语法填空在语法填空中，形容词和副词相关的词类变换以及形容词和副词的比较等级考查较为频繁。[典题试做1]用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1．[2016·全国Ⅰ]Thetitlewillbe________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.2．[2016·全国Ⅱ]Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks________(regular)．3．[2016·全国Ⅲ]Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich__________(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.4．[2016·四川]Chinesescientists________(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.5．[2016·四川]Shewasavery________(care)mother.6．[2016·浙江]Thatyoungmanishonest，cooperative，alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort，he's________(rely)．7．[2016·浙江]IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattend________(many)inthecomingyears.答案：1.officially2.regularly3.gradually4．recently5.caring/careful6.reliable7.more[应对策略1]1．作表语(系动词之后)、定语(修饰名词)或宾语补足语(表性质状态)时，通常用形容词形式。注意常考动词分词的形容词化，其形容词的形式有：－ing结尾的和－ed结尾的两种。2．若括号中所给的是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较等级或最高级；注意than或比较级的修饰词等标志性词或上下文中暗含的比较；其次还要注意一些特殊句式，如：the＋比较级，the＋比较级，“否定词(can't/couldn't)＋比较级”表示最高级等。◆形容词和副词与短文改错短文改错中对于形容词和副词的考查主要涉及词性混乱或错用(含－ed形容词与－ing形容词)、修饰词错用或多余以及比较等级的误用等方面。[典题试做2]单句改错(每小题1处错误)1．[2016·全国Ⅰ]Instead，hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrowsteady.________2．[2016·全国Ⅲ]Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.________3．[2016·全国Ⅲ]Atonetime，Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn'tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.________4．[2016·四川]ThedishesthatIcookedwereMom'sfavoritest.________5．[2016·四川]Momwasgratefulandmoving.________6．[2015·全国Ⅰ]Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.________7．[2015·全国Ⅱ]Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.________8．[2015·全国Ⅱ]DadandIwereterribleworried.________9．[2015·陕西]Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld，soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.________10．[2015·浙江]Ontheleft－handsideoftheclass，Icouldeasyseethefootballfield.________答案：1.steady→steadily2.worse→worst3．freely→free4.favoritest→favorite5.moving→moved6.seriously→serious7.去掉very8．terrible→terribly9.better→best10.easy→easily[应对策略2]对于形容词和副词的考查，注意以下几点：(1)作定语、表语、补语，用形容词。(2)作状语，修饰动词、形容词、全句，用副词。(3)注意比较级与最高级的比较对象或范围；单音节形容词的比较级前，不可再加more。(4)注意many，much，(a)few，(a)little；very，so，(n)ever，hardly等修饰词的用法。◆书面表达中形容词和副词易错点聚焦1．搭配错误，如：误Judgingfromhissadlyface...正Judgingfromhissadface...误LittleTomfeltverysadly.正LittleTomfeltverysad.误Youwillgetwarmwelcomed.正Youwillgetwarmlywelcomed.2．汉语干扰，词性混乱(1)形容词误作动词(误)HeeagertoknoweverythingaboutChina.(正)Heis_eagertoknoweverythingaboutChina.(2)形容词与名词混淆(误)Thesportteachesustheimportantofobedience.(正)Thesportteachesustheimportanceofobedience.(3)形容词与副词混淆(误)Unfortunate，manypeopleareignorantofit.(正)Unfortunately，manypeopleareignorantofit.3．比较级的错误表达，如：(误)Thesealevelisrisingmore_and_more_high.(误)Thesealevelisrisingmore_and_more_higher.(正)Thesealevelisrisinghigher_and_higher.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．[2017·安徽示范性高中联考]Clubsportsarelesstime－consumingthanotherathleticitems，andyoucan________(easy)missapracticeorevenacompetitionifyouracademicorworkcommitmentsareparticularlydemandingatacertainpoint.2．[2017·湖南衡阳八中二模]Hewasverygood－look