高二英语外研版-选修8-Module-1-Reading-and-Vocabulary课件2

清林高中史万杰PeriodOneAntarctica:thelastcontinentOceaniaAfricaSouthAmericaPenguinsAretherepenguinsintheNorthPoleortheSouthPole？PenguinsinAntarcticamassalgaelichenmeteoritesealflyingbirdsChina'sAntarcticresearchstations该公约1959年12月1日订于华盛顿，1961年6月23日生效。1983年6月8日中华人民共和国政府交存加入书，并自该日起对我国生效。阿根廷、澳大利亚、比利时、智利、法兰西共和国、日本、新西兰、挪威、南非联邦、苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟、大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国和美利坚合众国政府，承认为了全人类的利益，南极应永远专为和平目的而使用，不应成为国际纷争的场所和对象。TheAntarcticTreatyLet'sstartoff!WordExercisesCompletethesentenceswithwordsinthebox.adaptdepthexploregravitymineralnuclearradioactiverainfallsurfacetrap(v.)treaty1.The________ofsomethingisthetoporoutsidepartofit.2.Ifyou________aplace,youhopetodiscoversomethingthere.surfaceexplore3.Ifyou______toanewsituation,youchange.4.A_______isasubstancethatisformednaturallyintheearth.5.A_______aspecialwrittenagreementbetweendifferentcountries.6._________isaforcewhichmakesthingsfalltoearth.adaptmineraltreatyRainfall7.________isaforcewhichmakesthingsfalltoearth.8.Ifyou______somethingorsomeone,theycan’tmove.9.________energycomesfromthecentreofanatom.10._______meanshowdeepsomethingis.11._____________referstoadangerousformofnuclearenergy.gravitytrapNuclearDepthRadioactiveAgreatplaceforresearchersPlantsandanimalsTheAntarcticTreatyThediscoveryofAntarcticaTheland1.Lookthroughthepassagequicklyandmatchtheheadingwitheachparagraph.SkimmingPara.1Para.2Para.3AntarcticaisthecoldestplaceonEarth.YetAntarcticaisfullofwildlife,whichhasadaptedtoitsextremeconditions.Asaresult,ithasbecomeawindowonthepast,andcangiveresearcherslotsofusefulinformation.2.Readthepassageandfindoutthetopicsentences.Para.4Para.5Antarcticaisthelastcontinenttobediscovered.Antarcticahasbecomeperhapsthemostsuccessfulsymbolofman'seffortstoworktogetherforprogressandpeace.2.Readthepassageandfindoutthetopicsentences.•3.Readingandansweringquestions•1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONGaboutAntarctica?_________A.Antarcticaisnotonlythecoldestplacebutalsothedriestplaceonearth.B.AntarcticaisthefifthlargestcontinentintheworldC.Ahighmountainrange,theTrans-Antarcticarange,cutsthecontinentintwoD.Antarcticaholds70%oftheworld’siceand90%oftheworld’sfreshwater.D•2.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisRIGHTaboutthewildlifeinAntarctica?___________A.Thereareflyingbirds,seals,whalesandonetypeofpenguins.B.ThelongAntarcticawinternight,theextremecoldandlackofrainfallmakefewtypesofpenguins.C.Therearesometreesonthelargecontinent.D.Onlytwotypesoffloweringplantsarefoundandnoformsofalgaecangrowonice.B•3.Antarcticarocksareveryimportantforresearchbecause______.A.therockhasbecomeawindowonthepastB.gasesandmineralstrappedintherockscantellusalotabouttheweatherinthepastC.mostoftherocksaremeteoritesfromouterspaceD.mostAntarcticarocksaredarkincolorC4._________crossedtheAntarcticaCircleinthelate18thcentury.A.TheBritishexploredJamesCookB.TheexplorercalledNorwegianC.TheexplorercalledCarstensD.TheexplorercalledBorchgrevinkATaskOne:Readparagraghs1and2again,thendothefollowingexercises:1.Whichsentenceinthetextcanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Strictlyspeaking,Antarcticaisadesertsincethereisalmostnorainorsnowtherealltheyearround.ScanningWithannualrainfallclosetozero,Antarcticaistechnicallyadesert.2.Translatethefollowingphrases:inafrozenstate深度达到…bemadeupof接近，几乎riseby适应了那里极其恶劣的条件becoveredpermanentlyintheicecap处于冰封状态reachadepthof...由...组成closeto上升了...adapttoitsextremeconditions被冰盖永久地覆盖TaskTwo:Readparagraghs3and4again,thendothefollowingexercises:1.TrueorFalse:TherearelotsofwhiterocksinAntarctica.PeopleguessedAntarcticaexistedbeforeitwasdiscovered.ThefirstpersontolandonAntarcticawasBritish.2.Translatethefollowingphrases:intheformof了解过去的窗口overthenext15years突出，显眼inpastages踏上，进入thelastcontinenttobediscovered以...形式awindowonthepast在随后的15年中standout在远古时期setfooton/in最后一块被发现的大陆TaskThree:Readparagragh5againandanswerthequestion:Inparticular,whatdoestheAntarcticTreatyaimtodo?tokeepAntarcticafreefromnucleartestsandradioactivewaste;topromoteinternationalscientificprojects;toendargumentsaboutwhoownstheland.