1畅游学海敢搏风浪誓教金榜题名。决战高考,改变命运。凌风破浪击长空,擎天揽日跃龙门单项式乘多项式1.计算2x2y·(12-3xy+y3)的结果是()A.2x2y4-6x3y2+x2yB.-x2y+2x2y4C.2x2y4+x2y+6x3y2D.-6x3y2+2x2y42.化简x(y-x)-y(x-y)的结果是()A.x2-y2B.y2-x2.C.2xyD.-2xy3.(1)-15x(3x2-4x+5)=______________.(2)(a-b)2[(a-b)2-4(a-b)+3]=______________.(3)若B是一个单项式,且B(-2x2y+3xy2)=6x3y2-9x2y3,则B为_______.(4)当m=_______时,2m(3m-5)+3m(1-2m)=14.4.计算:(1)(a+b2-c2)·(-2a2);(2)(-2x2y3)3·(xy-3xy2);(3)12x(-3x2+4x+3)-13x2(2x-6x2);(4)(-x)3·(-2xy2)3-4xy2(7x5y4-0.5xy3).5.化简求值:(1)当a=2010时,求-3a2(a2-2a-3)+3a(a3-2a2-3a)+2010的值.(2)求xn(xn+9x-12)-3(3xn+1-4xn)的值,其中x=-2,n=3.6.下列等式中,成立的是()A.am(am-a2+7)=2ma-a2m+7aB.am(am-a2+7)=2ma-a2m+7amC.am(am-a2+7)=a2m-a2+m+7amD.am(am-a2+7)=2ma-a2+m+7am27.a2(-a+b-c)与-a(a2-ab+ac)的关系是()A.相等B.互为相反数C.前式是后式的-a倍D.以上均不正确8.要使-5x3·(x2+ax+5)的结果中不含x4项,则a的值是()A.15B.-15C.1D.09.(1)计算:(-2a)·(14a3-1)=_______.(2)已知单项式M、N满足3x(M-5x)=6x2y2+N,则M=_______,N=_______.(3)当x=_______时,(13)x·(27x-3x)=80.(4)若3a2-a-2=0,则5+2a-6a2=_______.(5)若x2+x-1=0,则x3-2x+4的值为_______.10.已知A=-3xy2,B=2xy(x-y),求:(1)A·B;(2)A2-B.11.如图,两个正方形的边长分别为a、b,你能用a、b表示阴影部分的面积吗?若a=12,b=5,则阴影部分的面积等于多少?12.(1)先化简再求值:2x2(x2-x+1)-x(2x3-10x2+2x),其中x=-12.(2)已知a2b=-2,求-ab(a5b2-2a3b-a)的值.13.观察下列等式:1×12=1-12,2×23=2-23,3×34=3-34……(1)猜想并写出第n个等式.(2)说明你写出的等式的正确性.3参考答案1.A2.B3.(1)-35x3+45x2-x(2)(a-b)4-4(a-b)3+3(a-b)2(3)-3xy(4)-24.(1)-2a3-2a2b2+2a2c2(2)-8x7y10+24x7y11(3)2x4-136x3+2x2+32x(4)-20x6y6+2x2y55.(1)2010(2)646.C7.A8.D9.(1)-12a4+2a(2)2xy2-15x2(3)2(4)1(5)310.(1)-6x3y3+6x2y4(2)9x2y4-2x2y+2xy211.12(a2-ab+b2)109212.(1)8x3-1(2)1413.(1)n·1nn=n-1nn(2)略