基于无线传感器网络的水质监测系统设计

45680[1](wirelesssensornetwork)[2]Zigbee11.1ZigbeeZigbeeZigbeePHDOTOCCOD[2][e-mail](06025838)(2006X24)(1980)WSN(1970)WSN(1976)(1984)WSN(510642)ZigbeeZigbee;;;GSM;TP393.18A1000-7024(2008)17-4568-03DesignofwaterqualitymonitoringwirelesssensornetworksystembasedonwirelesssensorDUZhi-guo,XIAODe-qin,ZHOUYun-hua,OUYANGGuo-zhen(CollegeofInformation,SouthChinaAgriculturalUniversity,Guangzhou510642,China)AbstractBasedonthestudywirelesssensornetworksandZigbeeprotocolstandardsonthebasisofreal-timeremotemonitoringsystemforwaterqualityanalysis.TheideaofwirelesssensornetworksbasedonZigbeeprotocolandtheInternetwithremotereal-timewaterqualitymonitoringsystemarchitectureispresented.Thenetworkarchitecturebasedonwirelesssensorforthewaterqualitymonitoringisdesigned,themonitoringofthewaterqualityparametersoftheacquisitionandtransmissionisrealized.Keywordswirelesssensornetworks;waterqualitymonitoring;networkprotocol;GSMnetwork;sensornode20089Sept.20082917Vol.29No.17ComputerEngineeringandDesign45691.2InternetGSM(globesystemofmobile)GSM[3]9.6kbit/sSIEMENSTC35GSMZigbeePHYMACIEEE802.15.4[4]IEEE802.15.431[5]802.15.4(FFD)(fIFD)FFDFFBRFDRFDIEEE802.15+4PANFFD[6-7]AdHocZigbeeGSMTC35ZigbeeGSM1.32ZigbeeZigbee()()ZigbeeZigbeeZigbeeZigbee255[3]2Zigbee3GSMGSM(Cluster)()GSMGSMZigbeeGSM2.12.1.1Zigbee1IEEE802.15.42Internet3ZigbeeRFDRFDFFDFFDFFDFFDFFDFFDRFDGatewayFFDFFDRFDRFDRFDRFDRFDRFD4570Zigbee0~3.6dbm50~100m30uAZigbee20msZigbee128[7]Zigbee(MC13192MC9S08)ZigbeeI/OZigbee2.1.2ZigbeeGSMTC35GSM[8]ZigbeeGSMZigbee16MSP430GSMTC35Zigbee38.4kBaud16IDGSM2.1.33GSMID2.2Zigbee(SAP)PHYMACIEEE802.15.4MACZigbee802.15.4ZigbeeZigbee[7]ZigbeeAODV(AdHocondemanddistancevector)ARM9Linux[5]Zigbee[6]2.342.3.1PHDOTOCCODFLEX3500FLEX3500CI/ORS232RS485TCP/IPDynamicC[1]GPRSPSTNmodem[6]Flex35005RS2322RS485I/O2.3.2PC4(GSMCDMA)(4592)459274:[1],,,.[J].,2004,25(9):1520-1522.[2],,,.[J].,2007,47(9):1409-1413.[3]InmonWH.[M].,.:,2000.[4],.EIS[J].,2003,39(19):17-20.[5],.[M].4.:,2006:408-417.[6]JiaweiHan,MichelineKamber.:[M].:,2001:223-260.[7].[M].:,2004.[8],.SQLServer2000[J].,2004,25(5):322-324.7×1080757065605550454035302520151050[9]3MEL[1-9]NzigbeeZigbee[7-9]ZigbeeZig-bee:[1],,.[J].,2004,12(11):1033-1035.[2],,.[J].,2003,14(7):107-111.[3]ZHENGJ,LEEMJ.AcomprehensiveperformancestudyofIEEE802.15.4[Z].2004.[4]Chipcon,Acket.SnifferforIEEE802.15.4andZigbe[S].Oslo,Norway:UserManual,2004.[5]AkyildizI,SuW,SankarasubramaniamY,etal.Wirelesssensornetworks:Asurvey[J].ComputerNetworks,2002,38(4):393-422.[6]SolisI,ObraczkaK.Theimpactoftimingindataaggregationforsensornetworks[C].ProceedingsoftheIEEEInternationalCon-ferenceonCommunications:2004:640-3645.[7],,,.Zigbee[J].,2006(6):28-30.[8],.ZigBee[J].,2006(10):111-113.[9],.ZigBee[J].(),2006(8):12-15.(4570)