搜索
天道酬勤诚不欺我111．三种非谓语动词的构成及变化形式。不定式主动被动一般形式（本身包含将由去做的含义）TodoTobedone进行形式Tobedoing完成形式TohavedoneTohavebeendone动词的ING形式主动被动一般形式（本身包含正在进行的含义）VingBeingVed完成形式HavingVedHavingbeenVed(=Ved)●过去分词done（无变化）解题诀窍：找逻辑主语，辩逻辑关系，析动作先后主动关系，即主语是非谓语动作的发出者被动关系，即主语是非谓语动作的承受者与谓语几乎同时进行doing,S+Vbeing+done,S+V先于谓语动作发生（已经完成）having+done,S+Vhavingbeen+done,S+V=(done,S+V)后于谓语动作发生（将要去做，特别是表示目的）(inorder(not)/soasto(not))todo,S+V..(inorder(not)/soasto(not))tobedone,S+VI.v.+todo1.wishtodo2.hopetodo3.promisetodo4.decidetodo5.refusetodo6.agreetodo7.expecttodo8.managetodo=trytodo9.failtodo10.prefertodo11.plantodo12.wanttodo13.oughttodo14.havetodo15.usedtodo/beusetodo16.seemtodo17.wouldliketodo18.inordertodo19.soastodo/such...astodo20.setouttodo21.makeupone'smindtodo22.taketroubletodo23.Ittakessb.sometimetodo24.begoingtodo25.beabouttodo26.happentodo27.pretendtodo/tohavedone/tobedoing28.bethought/believed/said/reportedtodo29.havenochoicebuttodo30.intendtodo31.choosetodo32.Offertodo33.Learntodo34.Wishtodo35.Applytodo36.Desiretodo37.Determinetodo=bedeterminedtodo38.Affordtodo39.inordertodo40.hurrytodo41.seem、appear、besaid、besupposed、bebelieved、bethought、beknown、bereported+todo42.Beabouttodo43.Betoblame天道酬勤诚不欺我2244.Wondertodo45.RemaintobedoneE.g.ItremainstobeseenwhetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremainstobeseenwhethertheywillenjoyit.II.v.+adj.+todo1.bewillingtodo2.belikelytodo3.beabletodo4.too...todo5.begladtodo6.bedeterminedtodo7.bereadytodo8.besuretodo9.bepleasedtodo10.beafraidtodo11.besurprisedtodo12.beeagertodo13.beanxioustodo14.Itisimportant/necessary...forsb.todo15.be...enough(forsb.)todo16.bethefirst/lasttodo17.becarefulnottodo/takecarenottodo18.形容词，形容词最高级，序数词后接todo19.way+todo20..下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、time、opportunity、way、thefirst、thesecond、thelast、theonly等21.导目的状语,enough,too,so…astodo,such+名词…astodo作结果状语，III.v.+sb.+todo1.helpsb.todo2.ordersb.todo3.tellsb.todo4.wishsb.todo5.wantsb.todo6.forcesb.todo7.getsb.todo8.drivesb.todo9.forbidsb.todo10.causesb.todo11.allowsb.todo12.permitsb.todo13.persuadesb.todo14.advisesb.todo15.invitesb.todo16.prefersb.todo17.requiresb.todo18.callonsb.todo19.Itcostsb.somemoneytodo20.think/considersb.tobe21.主语+think/judge/suppose/believe/consider/imagine/consider/feel+sb.+tobe/tohavedone22.④主语+callon/upon/dependon/waitfor/askfor+sb.+todosth.IV.v.+sb./sth.+do/doing/done1.see2.hear3.notice4.watch5.listento6.lookat7.feel8.have9.observee.g.Isawhimcomein.Hewasseentocomein.himworkingtheproblemsettledV.v.+do1.can,may,must,should,need,will,dare2.pleasedo3.hadbetterdo4.wouldratherdo...(thando)5.why(not)do6.let/make/havesb.do7.havenothingtodobutdoThereisnothingtodobutdoTheycoulddonothingbutdo8.不定式的省略。①同一结构并列由and或or连接。Iwanttofinishmyhomeworkandgohome.I’mreallypuzzledwhattothinkorsay.特例：Tobeornottobe,thisisaquestion.Heisbettertolaughthantocry.(表示对比)②不定式作表语，其前面的主语从句中含有do时，后面的to省略。Whathedidwaslosethegame.Ithinkthebestthingyoushoulddoislookforanotherjob.③句中含有动词do时，but、except、besides、suchas等后面to可省略。即“前有do,后省to”。Don’tdoanythingsilly,suchasmarryhim.天道酬勤诚不欺我33④主句含有不定式，后面有ratherthan,ratherthan后省to。⑤Whynot、hadbetter、wouldrather、can’tbut等词后省to。如：Hecouldnotbutwalkhome.VI.v.+doing/介词后+doing1.enjoydoing2.riskdoing3.avoiddoing4.keepdoing5.practisedoing6.suggestdoing/sb.'sdoing/thatsb.(should)do7.missdoing8.finishdoing9.allow/permitdoing10.delaydoing11.resistdoing12.considerdoing13.minddoing/sb.'sdoing/ifsb.do14.imaginedoing15.keepondoing16.goondoing17.insistondoing18.bebusydoing19.setaboutdoing/[setouttodo]20.giveupdoing21.feellikedoing22.can'thelpdoing23.spend/save/waste/kill/time(in)doing24.Itisnouse/gooddoing25.preferdoingtodoing26.lookforwardtodoing27.succeedindoing28.beafraidofdoing29.havetrouble/difficulty(in)doing30Thereistrouble/difficulty(in)doing31.prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoing32.thankyoufordoing33.praisesb.fordoing34.punishsb.fordoing35.excusesb.fordoing/sb.'sdoing36.apologizefordoing37.be(well)worthdoing/beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone38.want/need/requiredoinge.g.Theboywantedtowashhishandkerchief./Theboywantedwashing.Ineedtobuyanewpairoftrousers./Thetrousersneedmending.39.dosomereading/washing/cleaning/shopping/cooking/morespeaking40.goswimming/dancing/shopping/skating/boating/sightseeing/skiing41.enjoydoing42.practicedoing43.admitdoing44.allowdoing/allowsbtodo45.permitdoing46.fancy,delay,deny,imagine,keep,pardon,prohibit,putoff,forbid,prohibit,considerdoing47.devoteoneselfto,beworth,payattentionto,stickto,lookforwardto,beaddictedto沉溺与做某事Bedevotedto献身于做某事，专心致力于做某事,beequaltodoing等于做某事，能胜任做某事,objecttodoing,haveanobjectiontodoing,beopposedtodoing反对做某事,reducesbtodoing是某人沦为做某事,Beusedtodoing=beaccustomedtodoing习惯于做某事,getdowntodoing开始做某事，认真做某事,come/benear/closetodoing几乎做某事，差点就坐某事,inadditiontodoing除了做某事之外.Keytodoing做某事的关键,makecontributionstodoing对、、、坐出贡献,whenitcomestodoing谈到、、、时VII.v.+todo/doingA.意义差别不大begin/starte.g.Whenshallwestartworking/towork?Suddenlyitstartedtorain.Nowhebegantorealize/knowhismistakes.B.接doing表示一般情况,接todo表示具体1.like/lovee.g.