无损检测专业词汇

无损检测专业词汇(P-Z)2006-10-3020:55packing包装Pairproduction电子偶生成电子对产生Palladiumbarrierleakdetector钯屏检漏仪Panoramicexposure全景曝光panoramictube周向（X射线）管parallelandlevel平齐Parallelscan平行扫查parallelism平行度Paramagneticmaterial顺磁性材料Parasiticecho干扰回波paratactic并列parentmetal母材Partialpressure分压Particlecontent磁悬液浓度粒子含量Particlevelocity质点(振动)速度Pascal（Pa）帕斯卡（帕）Pascalcubicmetrespersecond帕立方米每秒（Pa·m3/s）Pathlengthdifference光程长度差路径长度差声程差Pathlength光程长度路径长度声程长度Pattern图形Peakcurrent峰值电流Penetrametersensitivity透度计灵敏度Penetrameter透度计Penetrantcomparator渗透对比试块Penetrantflawdetection渗透探伤Penetrantremoval渗透剂去除Penetrantstation渗透工位Penetrant渗透剂渗透液Penetrant，water-washable水洗型渗透剂penetratedthickness透照厚度Penetrationtime渗透时间Penetration渗透穿透熔深periodofvalidity有效期periphery周边外围Permanentmagnet永久磁铁Permeabilitycoefficient透气系数渗透系数磁导系数Permeability，a-c交流磁导率Permeability，d-c直流磁导率petroleumdistillates石油馏出物Phantomecho幻象回波幻影波Phaseanalysis相位分析Phaseangle相位角Phasecontrolledcircuitbreaker断电相位控制器Phasedetection相位检测鉴相Phasehologram相位全息图Phasesensitivedetector相敏检波器Phaseshift相位移Phasevelocity相速度phasedarrayradar相控阵雷达Phasedarraytesting相控阵检测Phase-sensitivesystem相敏系统Phillipsionizationgage菲利浦电离计Phosphor荧光物质Photoelectricabsorption光电吸收Photographicemulsion照相乳剂Photographicfog照相灰雾PhotostimulableLuminescenceMethod光激发光方法PLM技术Photostimulableluminescence光敏发光光激荧光Piezoelectriceffect压电效应Piezoelectricmaterial压电材料Piezoelectricstiffnessconstant压电劲度常数压电刚度常数Piezoelectricstressconstant压电应力常数Piezoelectrictransducer压电换能器Piezoelectricvoltageconstant压电电压常数pilottube指示灯PilotUdetectorsU形导管探测器pipearrangement管配置pipecasting管铸件pipestanchion管支柱pipethickness管壁厚度pipeline管路pipingsystem管道系统Pipingwork铺管工程piping管道敷设管道系统Piranigage皮拉尼真空计Pitchandcatchtechnique一发一收法（倾斜入射-底面反射-接收）Pixeldisplysize象素显示尺寸Pixelsize象素尺寸Pixel象素Planararray平面阵(列)Planewave平面波plasmapanel等离子plastictape塑料带platebendingrolls卷板机platethickness筛板厚度Platewavetechnique板波法Platewave板波PLM(PhotostimulableLuminescenceMethod)光激发光方法plug塞pneumaticpressure气压pneumaticsignal气动信号PocketDosimeter袖珍剂量计携带式放射线剂量计Pointsource点（声、光、辐射）源polish修磨Porosity（焊缝）气孔portable轻便Postemulsifiablepenetrant后乳化渗透剂Postemulsification后乳化?Post-cleaning后清洗Post-EmulsifiableFluorescentDyePenetrants后乳化荧光着色渗透剂postweldheattreatment焊后热处理Powderblower喷粉器磁粉喷枪Powder粉末powercontrol功率控制powerdistributionequipment配电装置powerdistributionpanel配电盘powerdistribution配电powerdrill机械钻powerreceptacle电力插座powersource电源Powersupply电源powerwiring电力布线preamp前置放大器Pre-amplifier前置放大器预放大器Pre-cleaning预清理prefabricationbaiting预制下料preservativetreatment防腐处理Pressuredifference压力差Pressuredyetest压力着色检测pressureinstrument压力仪表/压力计Pressuremark压痕pressuremeter压力表Pressureprobe压力探头pressuretest压力试验Pressuretesting压力试验耐压试验pressurevessel压力容器Pressure-evacuationtest压力抽真空试验Pre-test初探预检Primarycoil一次线圈初级线圈Primaryradiation初级辐射一次辐射原辐射principal负责人Probebacking探头背衬Probecoilclearance探头线圈间隙Probecoil点式线圈探头式线圈probecoil放置式线圈、探头式线圈（涡流检测用）Probegas探测气体气体探头Probeindex探测指数探头指数Probesearchunit探头Probetest探测试验探头试验Probetowelddistance探头-焊缝距离Processcontrolradiograph工艺过程控制的射线照相processpipe工艺管道Processingcapacity处理能力Processingspeed处理速度?Prods触头手持电极profilesteel型钢Projectiveradiography投影射线照相术prooffabric胶布Proportioningprobe比例探头protableX-raygenerato便携式X射线发生器（指便携式工业X射线探伤机）protectiontube塑料保护管Protectivematerial防护材料Protonradiography质子射线照相术Pulseamplitude脉冲幅度Pulseechomethod脉冲回波法脉冲反射法Pulseenergy脉冲能量Pulseenvelope脉冲包络Pulselength脉冲长度Pulserepetitionfrequency脉冲重复频率Pulserepetitionrate脉冲重复率Pulsetuning脉冲调谐Pulse脉冲脉冲波Pump-outtime抽气时间Pump-outtubulation抽气管道pushbuttonstation按钮式控制站Qfactor,QualityfactorQ值品质因数Quadrupletraversetechnique四次波法qualification资格条件限制限定赋予资格qualityanalysis质量分析Qualityofabeamofradiation射线束的品质quenchingofarc熄弧Quenchingoffluorescence荧光的猝灭Quenching猝灭淬火Quickbreak快速断路Quotation引证引语quoting引号引用Rad(rad)拉德（辐射剂量单位）radianinhorizontaldirection水平方向弧度Radiance，L面辐射率LRadiantexistence，M幅射照度MRadiantflux?辐射通量radiantpower，ψe辐射功率、ψeRadiationdose辐射剂量Radiationprotectionequipment辐射防护器材Radiation辐射Radio-frequencymassspectrometer射频质谱仪Radio-frequency(r-f)display射频显示Radiograph射线底片射线照片Radiographiccontrast射线照片对比度射线照片衬度Radiographicequivalencefactor射线照相等效系数Radiographicequivalencefactor射线照相等效因子射线照相等值因数radiographicexamination射线照相检查radiographicexposure射线照相曝光Radiographicinspection射线照相检测Radiographicinspection射线照相检验Radiographicquality射线照相质量Radiographicsensitivity射线照相灵敏度Radiography射线照相术Radiologicalexamination射线照相检验Radiology射线学放射学Radiometer辐射计Radiometry辐射测量术Radioscopy射线检查法radius半径RandomRadiography随机射线照相检查Range量程范围射程ratioofmax.andmin.penetratedthickness透照厚度比rawmaterial原材料Rayleighscattering瑞利散射Rayleighwave瑞利波表面波Realimage实时图像realtimesystem实时系统Real-timeradioscopy实时射线检查法Rearmdelaytime重新延时时间recalibration复校重新校准receptacle插座Reciprocityfailure互易律失效照相材料的光化当量差Reciprocitylaw倒易律互易定律Recordingmedium记录介质Recoverytime恢复时间Rectifiedalternatingcurrent脉动直流电reelpipe卷管Referencebeam参考（光、声）束Referenceblockmethod参考试块法Referenceblock参考试块Referencecoil参考线圈Referencelinemethod基准线法参考线法Referencestandard参考标准Reflectioncoefficient反射系数Reflectiondensity反射密度Reflection反射Reflector反射体Refraction折射Refractiveindex折射率Refrencebeamangle参考（声、光）束角reinforcementmeasure加固措施reinforcementofweld加强焊缝reinforcingpad补强垫