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定语从句美女还是老虎TheBeautyortheTiger350关系词与先行词Onceuponatime,therewasakingwhohadasmallkingdom.351关系代词作主语时who,which,和that的选用Heruledhiskingdominastrangewaywhichsurprisedpeople.Foronething,thetigersthatwerekeptinthezoowerefrequentlyusedinthecourt.352定语从句也可以修饰一个代词Inthiskingdom,anyonewhowasaccusedofsomecrimewouldbetakentoanarena.353定语从句的整合与分解规则（本节无相关故事情节句）354关系代词作宾语Themanwasorderedtoopeneitherofthetwostonedoors.Behindonedoorwasahungrytigerthattheguardshadputthere.Thetigerwouldimmediatelyjumpuponthepoormanwhomtheguardshadbroughttothearena.355关系代词whose的用法If,however,themanwasluckyenoughtoopentheotherdoor,thentherecameoutayoungladywhosehairwasgolden.Itwastheking’sdecisionthattheprisonermarrythelady.Thecouplewouldbegivenacertificatewhosecoverwasred.356关系副词的用法Nowitsohappenedthattheking’syoungestdaughterfellinlovewithapooryoungman.Thetwobegantomeetinagardenwherenogardenerslived.Theywouldmeetonthenightwhentherewasafullmooninthesky.Nooneknewthereasonwhytheyeachothersodeeply.357theplace,thetime和thereason后的关系代词Nowthekingknewabouttheloveaffair.Heorderedhisdaughtertocometohiscourtandanswereachquestionheasked.Andtheprincessdidasheasked—“Wealwaysmeetinaplacewhichnootherpeoplehavevisited.Wemeetatthetimethatneitherofusforget.Weloveeachotherforthereasonnooneknowsclearly.”Thekingwasgreatlysurprisedbythewords.358特殊复合句先行词的判定Hethengotveryangry.“Arethoseanswerstheonesthatyoushouldgivetoyourdearfather?”359“介词+关系代词”与关系副词的异同Theprincesstrembledatherfather’swords.Thekingsawthisandaskedagain,“Now,mychild,tellmetheplaceinwhichyoumeet.Tellmethedayonwhichyoumeet.Andaboveall,tellmethereasonforwhichyoulovetheyoungman.”360介词与关系代词组成的不同形式的定语从句Theprincessopenedhermouthabitasifshewantedtosaysomething.Thekingthenpointedtoanofficerstandingnearby.“Heisafinemanonwhomyoucanrely.Infact,heistheverypersonwhomIansatisfiedwith.”361用whose或ofwhich构成的定语从句的异同Theprincessturnedandlookedattheofficer.Heworseanofficer’suniformofwhichthejacketwascolourful.362everything等作先行词时其后所跟的关系代词Shethoughtofthehumbleclothingofherownbelovedasthekingtalkedandtalked.Buthegotnootheranswers.Thustheangrykingimprisonedthemantheprincessloved.Intheprison,alltheguardsmeasuredeverythingthattheydidbytheamountofthemoneytheygot.Theywoulddoanythingthatwouldmakethemrichovernight.Tomakethingsworse,moreandmoreofficialsweredoingthesame.Itwastruethatafewofficialsweretryingtodosomethingthatcouldimprovethereputationontheking’sguards,yetnothingthattheydidimprovedmatters.363nobody及其变体与everything等后面所跟关系词的不同Therewasnobodythathadnotheardoftheproblemsofthiskingdom.“Isthereanyonewhocansaveourcountry?”peopleaskedoneanother.“NonethatIknowof”wasalwaysthereply.“Dowestillhavetorelyonourking?Thereisnopersonthatisalwaysright,”saidsomeonewhowasbraveenoughtospeakhisviews.Yetnoonedaredtosay“no”tothekingdirectly.364先行词前面有only,very修饰时，关系词用thatAccordingtothelaw,aprisonercouldseenoonebeforethetrial.Buttheyoungman’sfather,anarchitect,managedtoentertheplace.Itwastheveryprisonthathehaddesignedseveralyearsago.Nooneknewthebuildingbetterthanhe,forhewastheonlyarchitectthatwaspresentwhiletheprisonwasbeingbuilt.365先行词前面有最高据和序数词时，关系词用thatHewasalsothefirstpersonthatcametothebuildingsiteandthelastonethatleftit.Theprisonmadehimfamousbecauseitwasregardedasthebestcagethatcouldfoundbefoundforimprisoningpeople.366先行词前面有few,much修饰时，关系词用thatHehadbeenveryproudofhisworksbecausethefewcolumnsthathedesignedhadsavedmuchmoneythatwouldhavebeenwasted.367先行词有两个，并且分别指人和物时，关系词用thatThepoorarchitectstaredsadlyathissonandtheprisonthatwerebreakinghisheart.368先行词前面有表示特征的形容词时，关系词用thatTheyoungmanlookedpale.Hewasnolongerthecheerfulmanthatheoncehadbeen.369为避免重复而使用的关系词that“WhydoesGodpunishmethisway?”thearchitectmurmuredtohimself.Helefttheprisonwithtearsinhiseyes.Whothathashadsuchanexperiencecouldremainindifferent?370all与关系词that的使用Allthatknewthearchitecthadeverysympathyforhim.Butallthattheycoulddowastowaitforthetrial.Itseemedthatallthecouragethatpeopleoncehadmanyyearsagohaddonewiththewind.371way后的省略规则Thatwasthewaythetimewent!372表示时间的先行词后面关系副词的省略Thedaytheyoungmanwasbroughttotrialfinallycame.373含有“therebe”结构的复合句中关系词的省略Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldcametothearena.Therewasn’toneofthemreallyknewwhatwouldhappen.373含有“therebe”结构的复合句中关系词的省略Peoplefromdifferentpartsofworldcametothearena.Therewasn’toneofthemreallyknewwhatwouldhappen.374关系代词作表语或谓语动词的宾语时的省略Theyoungmanappeared.However,hewasnotthemanheoncehadbeen.Hehadbeenkeptformonthsintheprisonhisfatherhaddesigned.375关系代词作介词宾语时的省略与否And,allthethingshewasfondofinhislifewasabouttobeoverifheopenedthewrongdoor.376限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的基本概念Thekingcameandtookhisseat.Helookedcalm.Hereallyhadnothingtoworryabout.Aspecialsquad,whichwastheking’skeyrulingmachine,wasalwaysemployedwhenevertherewassuchatrial.377定语从句中谓语动词的数与先行词的关系Andthesquad,whowereinplainclothes,werelurkinginthecrowd.378在非限制性定语从句中关系代词可指代整个主句JustastheKingwasabouttospeak,aprincefromanotherkingdompassedhimanote,whichsurprisedhimabit.379关系词在非限定性定语从句中的用法Itread,“Myson,whohasneverdonesuchathingbefore,shouldbepardoned.”Thekinglookedattheletters,whichwerewritteninblood.“Howdidyougetthis?”heasked