柔性管理的发展及其思想文化渊源

3,,,,,,,,:,,(,361005)11(1),,,,6819981©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,,!,,(),():,,(2),,,,,,,,:,,,,:,,,?,:,,:(),,,,,,:,,,,,!,,,,:,,,,78ECONOMIST19981©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.!21,,,(1),:,,,,,(),,,,,,,,(2),,,(CAD)(CAE)(CAM)(FMS),(CIMS),,,,,,,(3),,(),,:,;,;,,,?,;,,,,,,8819981©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:(1),,,,,,,,,,,,(HerbertA.Simon),,,,,,,(),,,(2),,,,,,,,,,():,,,()()98ECONOMIST19981©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(,),,,,,,,,,,5,,,,,(),,!31,(activitybasedmanage2ment,ABM)(1)(ABM,)70:(aseriesofac2tivities),(activitychain),;(activitiesoutput),,,,,,0919981©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(valuechain),,,(),,,,:(value-addedactivities),(non-value-addedactivities),,;,,,,(),,,,,(2),,,,,,,,ABM,,,,,,,,,,,,ABM,,,,!,,:,,,!!,,,11,,19ECONOMIST19981©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(372289):,,,,,:,,,,,,21,1416(TheRe2naissance)1718(TheEn2lightenment)(Human2ism)(IndustrialDemocracyMovement):,(),,,,,(Humanizedorgani2zation),,!:31997518,,ClaudeS.GeorgeJr.,TheHistoryofManagementThought(2nded.)6:ScientificManagement,Prentice-Hall,Inc,1972.:(),19841,142H.A.Simon,AdministrativeBe2havior(2nded.MacmmillanCo.,1957.),:,(),19959101112(:)2919981©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(Beijing,100836)DevelopmentofSoftManagementandItsOriginofCulturalIdeasByYuXuyingTaylorsystemwithhardmanagementasitsbasiccontentshaspromotedthetransitionfromexperiencemanagementtoscientificmanagement,thefoundingofanewepochofscientificmanagement.Howeverhardmanagementstickstoworkingrulesandregulationsandstereotypedinwantofhumanityandincen2tivenesstohumancreativenessandcontradictorytopromoteproductionandefficiency.Sothispaperpro2posesthatinsoftmanagementmanistheprincipalandfurtherexploresitsessence,environomentofbirth,development,originofculturalideas,etc.YuXuying,prof.&tutorofpostgraduatesforPhD,SchoolofEconomics,XiamenUniv.(361005)StudyingRationalGrowthofAdministrativeExpendituresBythetopicgroupBothcontrolandguaranteeareneededforthefinancingofadministrativeexpenditures.Themostim2perativeproblemtobesovledisthedegreeofcontrollingadministrativeexpendituresandtomakebotnendsmetinordertodeterminetherationalamountofadministrativeexpendituresandtheirgrowingrates.Basedontheanalysisoffactorsaffectingadministrativeexpendituresthispaperdiscussestheaboveproblemswhileprojectingtherationalgrowingratesofadministrativeexpenditures.Leaderofthegroup:ZhouWeilian,standingvicedirector,provincialpublicfinanceoffice,Sichuan;membersofthegroup:WangYihong,GuoSuya,LiDewei,ZongChi,ChenKen,TengCaimo,ZhaoFayou,TangShensi,WangXiaobo,LiuJiaxin,YuXiaolin.(Chengdu,610016)821©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.