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写作专题(三)：地点介绍•一、文体概述地点介绍一般都是采用说明文文体。介绍地理位置的说明文，应介绍这个地方的地理位置面积、人口、气候状况、历史等与众不同之处。•二、写作要求•1.说明文通常用第三人称，一般现在时，常用被动语态，有时也用虚拟语气。高考书面表达中，说明文的出题形式通常为文字、图标、图表等。文体则可见于短文、书信、便条、日记等。写说明文必须注意事实准确、表达清晰、层次分明、语言简练、用词准确。•2.说明一事物，文字要力求简洁、明了、准确。可以运用描写的方法来增加文章的可读性。另外，在说明事物时，语言易过于单调，若插入传说、趣事，或引用诗文、名人名言，或运用比喻、拟人、反问等修辞手法则可使语言生动形象，引人入胜。•三、常用句词1.用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：aboveinfrontofinthecentreofontheleftacrossbelowinthedistanceontherightbeyondnearbyoppositetooverfurthernexttoontopofalongclosetobeneathunderaroundnear•2.表示地理位置和交通的常用句型：(1)Ourcityislocated/issituated/liesin/on/at…我们的城市位于…(2)Youcantakeabus,atrainoraplaneto….你可以乘坐…(3)Thebestwaytoexperience…istotakeabustour.最佳的体验…的方式是乘坐…(4)….isonlyafewbusstopsfromdowntown.…离城镇只有几站路(5)….iswithineasyreach.…很容易到达(6)Itisveryconvenientforyoutocometoourcity…对你而言，到达我们的城市是非常便利的。•3.表示面积的常用句型：(1)Ourcitycovers…squarekilometers占地面积…(2)Ourcityhasanareaof…squarekilometers占地面积…(3)Thesizeofourcityis...squarekilometers占地面积…•4.表示人口的常用句型：(1)Thepopulationofourcityis…有多少人口…(2)(2)Ourcityhasapopulationof…有多少人口…•5.表示气候，环境的常用句型：(1)Itiswarmalltheseasons(warm,dry,cold，sunny,rainy…)全年气候…(2)…enjoyawarmandwetclimate气候温暖而湿润••6.表示历史，名胜和特色的常用句型(1)with/hasahistoryof有……的历史(2)Thecityiswell-known/famousforits…/as…城市因…而出名(3)Thecityisrich/abundantin盛产…(4)Youcangoonthecitytourstoenjoythesights,tastethelocalfood,explorethelivelynightlifeandlearnaboutitshistoryandculture.你可以欣赏城市美景，享受当地美食，体验活跃的夜生活和了解当地的文化历史(5)Ifyouareinterestedin…,youcan….Ifyouprefer…,youcan…有兴趣的话，你可以…，假如你更喜欢…的话，你也可以…(6)Afterexploring…,youcanrelaxandenjoyagoodmealin…探索…之后，你可以在…放松身心并享受美味佳肴(7)Awalkaround…isafeastforthemindaswellastheeye.沿着…走走，是一场心灵与视觉的盛宴(8)Thecity,knownas…,attractsmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.作为…城市，吸引了数百万国内外游客(9)Youaresuretohaveawonderfultimein….在…,你肯定可以玩得非常愉快•四、参考模板•模板一•NowIwillgiveabriefintroductionto_________.Itisa__________citylocated__________________.Thehistoryofthecitydatesbackto_____________.Thecitycoversanareaofover______________squarekilometerswithapopulationofnearly___________million.(andItisabeautifulcitywithapopulationof_______________)herearemanyfascinatingsights.Notonlycanyoupayavisitto________________butyoucanalsoappreciateagoodmanybreathtaking_________________.Besides,Therearemanythingstodointhecity,forexample,_______________.•Itisnowonderthateveryyearanincreasingnumberofpeoplecometovisitit.•Ihopeallofyouwillenjoyyourselveshere.•模板二•_______,withthehistoryof_______years,isknownas________,whichisthebirthplaceof________________.Ithasapopulationof_______andtheareaof__________squarekilometers.•________lies____________.Itisrichin___________________,suchasthefamous________________.Touristsfromhomeandabroadareattractedto______________byitsbeautifulscenery.•五、牛刀小试：根据提示完成下列作文。假如你是李华，住在河源。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡河源的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信须包括表中的内容:•1.自然情况:位于东江边、风景优美、适合居住;占地面积:1.58万平方公里•2.历史：拥有悠久的历史，最早可追溯到先秦时期(Pre-QinPeriod)•3.现状：经济发展迅速，全国优秀旅游城市之一，每年吸引了很多国内外游客注意：•1．词数100左右；•2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearBob,It’sverykindofyoutowritetomeandletmeknowaboutyourbeautifulcity.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownHeyuan.NowIwillgiveabriefintroductionto___________________(我的家乡-河源).Itisa__________(美丽的)citylocated________________________(东江河畔).Itisabeautifulplaceforpeople______________(居住)._______________(拥有悠久的历史),itcandatebackto______________(先秦时期).myhometown–HeyuanbeautifulonthebankofDongjiangRivertoliveinWithalonghistoryPre-QinPeriod•Thecitycoversanareaofover__________________________(1.58万平方公里)._______________________________________(经济发展迅速)inthepasttenyears.________________________________________(新建了不少厂房、住房和道路)。Andnowitis__________________________________________(全国优秀旅游城市之一).Herearemanyfascinatingsights,suchasEvergreenLake,GuishanMountainsandsoon,________________________________________________(每年吸引的很多国内外游客).•Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourselveshere.Yours,LiHuaover15800squarekilometersItseconomyhasbeendevelopingrapidlyNewfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuiltoneoftheexcellenttourismcitiesinourcountrywhichattractsmanyvisitorsathomeandabroadeveryyear•六、巩固练习（自选练习）假定你是李华。应英国朋友Bob的要求，写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。内容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。内容要点：1.图书馆的位置：前有花园，后有教学楼2.内部环境：宽敞、有书架、报刊、书籍等3.图书馆功能：借阅、借阅数量和借期4.开放时间•注意：1．词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearBob,Thankyouforyourlastletteraskingaboutourlibrary.Ourlibraryisinthecenteroftheschool.Infrontofitisabeautifulgardenandourclassroombuildingisrightbehindit.Thelibraryisverybig.Whenyougetinside,youwillseemanyshelvesfullofbooksondifferentsubjects.Therearealsolotsofnewspapersandmagazines.Weborrowbooksanddosomereadinginthelibrary.Accordingtotherule,everystudentcanborrowupto5bookseachtimeandkeepthemfor10days.Itisopenfrom9a.m.to7p.m.fromMondaytoFridayandclosedonweekends.Wealllikeourlibraryverymuchbecausereadingherecangiveusafeastofthemind.Bestwishes,LiHua