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-1-aboveall最重要的是;尤其是afterall毕竟,究竟;归根结底beabsentfrom缺席;不在beabsorbedin被…吸引住have/gainaccesstosp取得进入某地的方法accompanysbtosp陪同去accountfor占据;说明原因onnoaccount决不onaccountof由于accusesbofsth控告,控诉,谴责beaccustomedtosth习惯于actas=serveas担任;充当adapt(sb)tosth使适应,使适合addAtoB/addto:increase加/增加addupto总计inaddition此外adjust(sb)tosth/doing适应,习惯admiresbforsth因某事钦佩，敬佩某人admit(to)sth/doing/that承认beadmittedtosp被某地接纳advisesbtodoadvisedoing/thatsb(should)do劝告,忠告,建议haveanadvantageoversb.比sb有优势show(an)affectionforsb喜爱,钟爱affordsthaffordtodo买得起(有时间)做,能做beafraidofsth担心，唯恐beafraidtodo不敢aheadoftime=beforehand=inadvance提前agreetosthagreeonsthagreewithsb同意某事就某事达成一致同意某人sthagreewithsb适宜aimatsthaimtodo力求达到bealerttosthalertsbtosthonalert对某事警觉使某人对某事警觉戒备allowsbsth/sbtodo/doing允许做-2-let…alone更不要说amountto(数量上)达到Toone’samusement让某人开心的是beannoyedwithsb/ataboutsth恼怒,生气;烦恼beanxiousabout焦虑,忧虑apologizetosbforsthmakeanapologytosbforsth因某事向某人道歉sthappealtosb某事吸引某人appealtosbfor/againststh呼吁某人支持/反对某事apply(tosb)forsth（向某人）申请…applyAtoB把A应用于Bappreciatesth/doingsth欣赏Iwouldappreciateitif…如果…我将不胜感激arguewithsbaboutsth与某人就某事争吵arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arouseone’scuriosity引起好奇beashamedofsth.因…感到惭愧soundasleep/wideawake睡得很熟/很清醒assignsb.sth./sb.todosth.布置associateAwithB由A联想到Bassuresb.ofsth./assuresb.that~向…保证attempttodo企图做makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.试图做payattentiontosth.注意drawone’sattention引起注意sth.isavailabletosb.可得到的avoiddoing避免awardsb.sth./sth.tosb.授予Bbansbfromdoing禁止做baseAonB将A基于B的基础上onthebasisof原因,原由takeabath洗澡beardoingsthCF:stand/tolerate忍受bearsth.inmind记住longbefore好久以前beforelong不久以后behaveoneself表现得体,有礼数bebeneficialtosb/sth对…有益的AbenefitB/BbenefitfromAB从A获得好处onthebeachcoast在岸上notabitnotalittle一点也不很多-3-blamesbforsthblamesthonsbbetoblame责怪把…归咎于对(坏事情负责任)beblindtosthturnablindeyetosth未察觉佯装不见boastaboutsth/that~自吹自擂boilinghotfreezingcold很热的很冷的beboredwithsth对…厌倦botherdoing/todo打扰brand-new全新的;崭新的outofbreathcatchone’sbreathholdone’sbreath透不过气来恢复正常呼吸屏气bribesbwithsthbribesbintodoingsth向某人行贿,贿赂inbrief简而言之bebroadcastlive现场直播browsethroughabook浏览bumpinto巧遇beburiedinsth.专心于…burstoutcrying,laughing,tears(laughter)大哭bebusywithsth./indoingsth.忙于…havenochoice/alternativebuttodocoulddonothingbutdo不得不anythingbut一点也不nothingbut只是CcableTV有线电视lunarcalendarsolarcalendar阴历阳历digitalcamera数码相机gocamping野营oncampus大学校园内becapableof有能力,有才能careaboutcarefor关心喜欢becarefulabout/with/atsth小心,注意,谨慎castdoubtonsb怀疑innocase决不incase万一inanycase无论如何catchsbdoing当场发现-4-centralgovernment中央政府incelebrationof为了庆祝weddingceremonyopeningceremony结婚仪式开幕式challengesbtosth挑战某人去做某事。E.g.challengehimtoabasketballmatch.challengesbtodo向某人挑战chancesarethat…有可能…changeAforB用A换Bchargesbsomemoneyforsthchargesbwithsth/doinginchargeofinthechargeof收费指责,谴责管理被管理cheersbforsthcheerup因某事为某人欢呼振奋起来undernocircumstances决不,无论如何都不claimthat…/tobeItisclaimedthat声称…据说…classifysth./sb.into(groups)分成(组)combineAand/withB把A和B组合在一起haveagoodcommandofsth很好地掌握….makecommentson/about对…进行评论commonsense常识havesth.incommon有共同点commitsuicide/crimebecommittedtodoing自杀/认罪承诺，保证做…keepsbcompany陪伴,做伴compareAwith/toBA与B比较;把A比作Bincomparisonwith与…相比competewithsbforsth为了某事与某人竞争complaintosb.about/ofsth.对某人抱怨某事makeacomplainttosb.about/ofsth.抱怨becomposedof=bemadeupof=consistof由…组成concentrateon集中于concealsth.fromsb.向某人隐瞒某事beconcernedaboutbeconcernedwith担心感兴趣的,关注的asfarasIamconcerned就我而言confesssth/that…confesstosth/doing坦白,承认beconfidentofhaveconfidencein有信心draw/arriveat/reach/cometoaconclusion得出结论-5-onconditionthat=providedthat=providing如果ingood/badcondition状况好/不好confuseAwithBbeconfusedaboutsth将..混淆对…糊涂的congratulatesbonsth恭喜某人某事beconsciousof=beawareof意识到considersbas/tobe/-considerdoing认为,以为,觉得考虑consistof组成consistin=liein在于AcontactBkeepincontactwithmakecontactwith/losecontactwithA与B联络保持联络取得联系/失去联系contrarytowhatyousaid与你所说的相反onthecontrary正相反contributesthtosbAcontributetoB=leadto捐献A是B的原因makecontributionsto…对…作出贡献atone’sconvenience在某人方便时Ifitisconvenienttoyou如果你方便的话convincesb.ofsth.convincesb.that…使某人相信aroundthecorner很近,在附近costsbsthatallcost/costsatanycostatthecostof花费。E.g.costhimhisjob.不惜一切代价不惜任何代价以…为代价becrazyabout=bekeenon喜欢,热衷于becrueltosb/sth残忍对待curesb.of(adisease)治好某人(的病)becuriousaboutsth./todo对…好奇Ddailylife日常生活datebacktodatefrom追溯到outofdate过时beindebt欠债deceivesb.intodoing欺骗某人做某事decideonsth.decidetodo/that~决定做某事declarewaron宣战declineanoffer拒绝decorateAwithB用A装饰B-6-defendsb.againststh.保卫某人不受侵犯toone’sdelight让某人高兴的是bedelightedatsth.bedelightedtodo很高兴…demandsth.ofsb.demandthatsb.(should)dodemandtodo要求某人某物要求某人必须做要求去做denysth./doingsth./that否认denysb.sth.拒绝给予某人某物thereisnodenyingthat不可否认departfromsomeplace从某地离开dependon依靠，取决于bedependenton/beindependentof依靠/独立，不依靠deservedoing=deservetobedone(need,require,want用法相同)应该desiretodo/thatsb.(should)do渴望做某事bedesperateforsth.bedesperatetodosth.极度渴望haveadesireforsth./todosth.渴望得到某物，渴望做某事despite=inspiteof尽管indetail详细bedeterminedtodo决心做…devotesb./sth.tosth./todoingsth.致力于AdifferfromBinCA与B在C方面不同makea/nodifferencetosb.有/没有区别havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难directsb.todo指导某人做某事underthedirectionof在…的指导下inthedirectionof向着…的方向bedisappointedat/aboutsth.bedisappointedin/withsb.对某人/某物失望