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Unit11.concernv.concernoneselfwith/aboutsth.对…感兴趣Hedidn’tconcernhimselfwithdetails.2.behavev.表现Hebehavedlikeatruegentleman.Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.Hebehavedbadlytowardstheirguests.behave(oneself)表现得体，有礼貌IwantyoutobehaveyourselveswhileIamaway.Shedoesn’tknowhowtobehaveinpublic.3.shadeUn.阴凉处，树荫+ofWesatdownintheshadeofthewall.Thetreesprovideshadefortheanimalsinthesummer.4.worthwhileadj.值得的（定语、表语、宾补）aworthwhiletaskThesmileonherfacemadeitallworthwhile.Itisworthwhilebuyingthedictionary.Itisworthwhiletodiscusstheplanagain.worthyadj.值得的（定语）Thesuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.Thesuggestionisworthybeingconsidered.Heisaveryworthyman,butheisverydull.worthadj.值得的（表语）Thisbookisworth3hundreddollars.Thisbookiswellworthreading.5.observev.观察，注意到，看到；遵守Iobservedaletteronthedesk.Sheobservedhisactionswithinterest.Wemustobservethetrafficrules.6.Only+介词短语/副词/状语从句OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlywhenyou’re18canyoujointhearmy.OnlythendidIrealizeIwaswrong.7.respectvt.尊重，尊敬，仰慕n.尊重，敬意Shehasalwaysbeenhonestwithme,andIrespectherforthat.Ihavethegreatestrespectforyourbrother.Hehasnorespectforherfeelings.8.arguev.争论，争吵，争辩arguewithsb.aboutsth.主张，认为arguefor/againststh.arguethat…WearealwaysarguingwitheachotheraboutmoneyHearguedforthefive-dayweek.9.leada…life过着…样的生活10.crowdin(onsb.)=crowdinto…涌上心头，涌入脑海Toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowdinginonher.Memoriescamecrowdingintohermind.11.referv.–referred-referredreferto提到，谈及，说起；查阅，参考，征询refertoadictionary=consultadictionary=lookupthewordinadictionary.Itisrequiredthatthereporterreferredtobetoblamefortheuncertainreport.12.comeacrossv.偶然遇见，碰见Icameacrosssomechildrensleepingunderthebridge.13.catchone’seye引起某人注意，惹人注目（eye是单数）Canyoucatchthewaiter’seye?14.carefor照顾，照料；非常喜欢Shemovedbackhometocareforhersickparents.Hecaredforhermorethansherealized.15.befreefrom摆脱…；不受…的伤害或影响16.intendadj.为…打算、设计的+forThebookisintendforchildren.17.emergencyn.突发事件，紧急情况Ringthebellinanemergency.18.hitv.使突然想起TheideahitmewhenIwokeupinthemorning.19.secondadj.居第二位的Asadancer,heissecondtonone.20.considerationn.考虑，斟酌takesth.intoconsiderationAfterlongconsideration,Idecidedtorecommendhimforthejob.Aftertakingeverythingintoconsideration,Idecidedtorecommendhimforthejob.Everythingtakenintoconsideration,Idecidedtorecommendhimforthejob.21.deliverv.给…接生；递送，传送Thedoctordeliveredherbaby.=Thedoctordeliveredthewoman.Wecandeliverthegoodstoyourdoor.22.carryon继续做，坚持于Wecancarryonourdiscussionafterlunch.Hecarriedonpeelingthepotatoes.23.considerateadj.考虑周到的，体贴的，体谅的Itisconsiderateofhimtoclosethewindow.Unit21.considerv.考虑+doing；认为+n.+adj./n.I’mconsideringbuyinganewcomputer.Doyouconsiderhersuitableforthejob?Iconsideritagreathonourtobeinvitedtojointhecommittee.2.strugglev.奋斗，做出极大努力，挣扎；打斗，搏斗Abirdwascaughtinanetandwasstrugglingtogetfree.Hewashitinthemouthashestruggledwiththief.3.disturbv.打扰，妨碍；使…烦恼不安I’msorrytodisturbyou,butcouldyoutellmehowthemachineworks?4.expandv.使变大，扩展，扩大，增大Metalexpandswhenitisheated.Heisthinkingofexpandinghisbusiness.5.circulatev.使循环，流通；使传播，流传Openthewindowtoallowtheairtocirculate.Swimminghelpstogetthebloodcirculatingthroughthemuscles.Rumorsbegantocirculatethattheprimeministerisseriouslyill.circulationn.bloodcirculation6.thanksto=becauseof多亏，由于，因为Iwaslate,thankstothetraffic.ItwasthankstohisadvicethatIsucceed.7.rid…of…使…摆脱…-rid-ridridtheworldofpovertyWillsciencefinallyridusofdiseases?8.besatisfiedwithHewassatisfiedwhenhewontherace.Iwasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult.9.careabout忧虑，关心；介意；在乎Iseldomcareaboutwhathesaysanddoes.Theonlythinghecaresaboutismoney.carefor照顾；非常喜欢Hecaresforhermorethansherealizes.10.thereforeadv.因此Theircarwasbigger,andtherefore,morecomfortable.11.equipv.装备，配备–equippedequipsb./sth.withTheyspentalotofmoneyequippingtheschoolwithnewcomputersequipmentUn.设备12.withthehopeof带着…的希望Hewenttoseehisboss,withthehopeofgettingariseinhissalary.13.exportv.出口，输出ThecompanyexportsmachinestotheU.S.14.productionUn.生产，制造，产量foodproductionbeinproductionadropinoilproduction15.long-termadj.长期的16.causedamageto对…造成损害17.washoff洗掉Washthemudoffyourbootsbeforeyoucomein.18.buildup加大，加强，增多Trafficisbuildinguponroadsintothecity.19.leadto导致Closingthefactorywillleadto300joblosses.20.turnto转向；向…求助Asusual,theconversationturnedbacktoherchildren.Theyturnedtokeepingsheet.Shehasnobodyshecanturnto.21.focuson集中于…上Thisdiscussionfocusedon3problems.Pleasefocusyourmindsonthefollowingproblems.22.keep…freeof/from…使…免受（影响、伤害）Eatingwellandgoodexercisekeepyoufreefromcold.23.rootn.根；起源，问题的根源Theloveofmoneyistherootofallevil.24.commentn.议论，评论+about/onv.表达意见Shemadehelpfulcommentsonmywork.Idon’tfeelIcancommentontheirdecision.Nocomment.无可奉告25.belostin深深陷入Lostinthought,henearlyranintothecarinfrontofhim.Dressedingoodclothes,hedrovebythebrothers’house.26.lackn./v.缺乏lackmoneyalackof…Unit31.upto直到，不多于，不迟于Uptonow,hehasbeenveryquiet.2.brightenv.（使）快活起来HisexpressionbrightenedwhenImentionedthemoney.3.inbetween在…之间，在…期间Thehousewasnearapark,butthereisaroadinbetween.4.contentadj.满足的，满意的+with/todon.内容；目录（常pl.）Sheisquietcontenttostayathomelookingafterherchildren.Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary?5.