艺术英语词汇

1艺术英语词汇ARTSwork作品workofart艺术作品masterpiece杰作plasticarts造型艺术graphicarts形象艺术FineArts美术artgallery画廊,美术馆salon沙龙exhibition展览collection收藏author作者style风格inspiration灵感,启发muse灵感purism修辞癖conceptism格言派,警名派Byzantine拜占庭式Romanesaue罗马式Gothic哥特式Baroque巴洛克式Rococo洛可可式classicism古典主义,古典风格neoclassicism新古典主义romanticism浪漫主义realism现实主义symbolism象征主义impressionism印象主义ArtNouveau新艺术主义expressionism表现主义Fauvism野兽派abstractart抽象派,抽象主义Cubism立体派,立体主义Dadaism达达主义surrealism超现实主义naturalism自然主义existentialism存在主义futurism未来主义-------------------classicalliterature古典文学contemporaryliterature现代文学popularliterature大众文学2lightliterature通俗文学folklore民间文学saga(river)novel长篇小说shortnovel,longshortstory中篇小说shortstory短篇小说lovestory爱情小说deterctivestory侦破小说mysterystory怪诞小说whodunit推理小说humorousstory幽默小说historicalnovel历史小说essay随笔bookoftravels游记reportage报告文学criticism评论bestseller畅销书anthology选集thecompleteworks(of)全集edition,printing版masterpiece杰作copyright版权,著作权deluxebinding精装flatstitching平装smythsewed线装humanities人文学科writer作家book书volume卷theatre戏剧(美作:theater)drama话剧comedy喜剧tragedy悲剧farce滑稽剧play剧本thethreeunities三一律(一个情节,一个地点,一个时间)playwright编剧act幕scene场plot情节intrigue错综复杂的剧情story故事episode逸事ending,denouement结局poetry诗歌3poet诗人poem诗epicpoetry史诗epopee叙事诗ode颂歌sonnet十四行诗verse,stanza(诗)节line(诗)行rhyme韵脚,押韵metrics韵律学,格律学prose散文novel小说biography自传allegory寓言sciencefiction科幻,科学幻想小说satire讽刺诗essay杂文composition学术著作rhetoric修辞学oratory讲演术declamation朗诵技巧improvisation即席讲演criticism批判主义critic批评家wit才智,创作才能eloquence文才lyricism抒情性artist大师,艺术家brushdrawing毛笔画Chinesepainting国画charcoalpencil炭笔pigment颜料painter画家cavepainting,rupestrianpainting石洞壁画oilpainting油画paintinginfresco壁画temperapainting胶画gouache树胶水彩画watercolour水彩画(美作:watercolor)pasteldrawing蜡笔画wash水墨画sanguine红铅笔画miniature细密画4engraving版画painting,drawing画drawingfromnature写生画mechanicaldrawing机械画tracing临摹chiaroscuro单色画design描绘sketch草稿study习作triptych,triptich三联画portrait画像self-portrait自画像model模特caricature漫画nude裸体画profile轮廓foreshortenedfigure透视画法landscape风景画seascape海景画stilllife静物画tapestry壁毯perspective透视画colouring色彩(美作:coloring)shade阴影cubism立体主义,主体派abstract抽象派figurative造型的brush画笔stroke一笔finishingtouch最后一笔easel画架,调色板palette画板paletteknife调色刀spatula绘画抹刀,刮铲picture,painting图画frame画框chassis画布绷架canvas画布studio画室pinacotheca画廊,美术馆------------------------sculptor雕塑学carving雕刻5religiousimagery圣像雕塑statue人像figure塑像study粗样bronze铜像terra-cotta粘土wroughtiron锻铁bust半身像,胸像caryatid女像柱retable,altarpiece组塑,祭坛装饰stele石碑highrelief高浮雕lowrelief,bas-relief浅浮雕mould模子(美作:mold)cast模制品casting模制,铸造repoussage,repoussework凸纹饰物workshop工作间---------------------architect建设师plan设计图townplanning城市规划(美作:cityplanning)Doric多利安式Ionic爱奥尼亚式Corinthian科林斯式Composite混合式Tuscanorder托斯卡纳式Gothic哥特式flamboyantGothic哥特式的火焰状饰Romanesque罗马式barroque巴洛克式plateresque带复杂花叶形装饰的rococo洛可可式building建筑物arch拱vault穹顶ogive葱形饰;尖形拱顶facade侧面frontispiece三角墙,山墙column柱pilaster壁柱,半露柱pediment山墙饰,山花fronton山墙6abstractart:抽象派艺术●Anonrepresentationalstylethatemphasizesformalvaluesovertherepresentationofsubjectmatter.强调形式至上，忽视内容的一种非写实主义绘画风格。★Kandinskyproducedabstractartcharacterizedbyimagerythathadamusicicalquality.康定斯基创作的抽象派作品有一种音乐美。abstractexpressionism:抽象表现派，抽象表现主义●Anonrepresentationalstylethatemphasizesemotion,strongcolor,andgivingprimacytotheartofpainting.把绘画本身作为目的，以表达情感和浓抹重涂为特点的非写实主义风格。★Abstractexpressionismwasatitspeakinthe1940sand1950s.20世纪四五十年代是抽象表现主义艺术发展的顶峰时期。actionpainting:动作画派●Atermusedtodescribeaggressivemethodsofapplyingpaint.指使画布产生强烈动作效果的绘画风格。★Actionpaintingoftenlookschildishtothenon-artistbecauseofthetechniquesusedtobeapplypaint,suchasthrowingitonthecanvas.在外行看来，动作画派的作品通常是幼稚的，这主要是因为画家采用的作画方法，比如将颜料泼洒在画布上。acrylic:丙烯酸树脂漆●Afast-dryingsysntheticpigment.一种易干的合成颜料。★Manyartistsliketouseacrylicpaintfortechnicalillustrationsbecauseofitsfast-dryingnature.因为丙烯酸树脂漆的易干性，很多艺术家喜欢用它制作工艺图案。7Avant-garde:先锋派●Innovativeartinadvanceofpopularideasandimages,characterizedbyunorthodoxandexperimentalmethods.不拘于现有的创作定式，勇于创作超前思维的艺术形式。★Theavant-gardehomeofthefamousactresssoldformillions.那个名演员的先锋派住宅卖出了几百万美元的好价钱。Baroque:巴洛克风格●Anemotional,dramaticstyleofthe16th-18thcentury,anticlassicalinformandspirit.流行于16至18世纪，以情感强烈，铺张浮华为特点的反古典主义的艺术风格。★StatuesandarchitecturefromtheBaroquehaneadark,muscular,loomingqualityaboutthem.巴洛克风格的雕塑和建筑雄伟、高大、格调阴暗。Bauhaus:包豪斯建筑风格●Adesignschoolthatpromotedfunctionalandgeometicelementsindesign.指包豪斯造型学院倡导的强调实用和几何学要素的建筑风格。★TheBauhausschoolofdesigninGermanychangedthewaythattheworldthoughtaboutdesign.德国包豪斯造型学院倡导的艺术改变了世人的既定设计思维模式。Byzantine:拜占庭艺术风格的●Atermusedtodescribeastyleofartwithstrongreligiouscontent.艺术风格突出强烈宗教色彩的。★TheByzantineeraextendedfromthe13thcenturyandwentintothe16thcenturyandwascharacterizedbyartwithreligiousinfluence.8拜占庭艺术始于13世纪，一直延续到16世纪，其主要特点是浓郁的宗教气息。calligraphy:书法艺术●Handwrititingorpenmanship,esp.elegantorbeautifulwritingasadecorativeart.书写的艺术，特别是优雅漂亮可做装饰的笔迹。★Calligraphyhaspracticallybecomealostartintoday‘scomputersociety.在今天的电脑时代，书法艺术差不多要消亡了。collage:拼贴艺术●Acompositionoffondobjects,newspaper,andclothoverothermaterialonasinglesurface.把拣来的报纸、碎布等在画面上粘贴成画。★WeusedtomadecomputercollageswhenIwasincollegebyfirstpastingvariousitemstogetherandthenusingavid