九年级(全)Units9-10中考目标导航重点单词词汇拓展短语与句型中考目标导航教材例句讲考点考点1prefer的用法考点2spare的用法考点3besupposedto的用法(2014湘潭32题)考点4worth的用法考点5Itis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.句型【具体讲解详见P11】考点6辨析except,besides与but重点单词Unit9中考目标导航1._______v.推断;料想2.______adj.悦耳的;平滑的3.______adj.空闲的;不用的v.抽出;留出4.____n.情况;实情supposesparesmoothcase5.____n.战争;战争状态6._____adj.悲哀;沮丧7.________n.对话;对白(=dialog)8._____pron.大量;众多9._________adj.有才智的;聪明的10._____v.感觉到;意识到n.感觉;意识sensewardowndialogueplentyintelligent11.______v.反映;映出12.____n.遗憾;怜悯v.同情;怜悯13.______n.大师;能手;主人v.掌握14._____v.&n.表扬;赞扬15.______n.伤;伤口;创伤v.使(身体)受伤;伤害reflectpitymasterpraisewoundUnit1016.______n.风俗;习俗17.____v.&n.亲吻;接吻18._____v.和……打招呼;迎接19.______n.首都;国都20.______n.正午;中午greetcustomkissnooncapital21.____adj.很生气;疯的22._____n.努力;尽力23.________n.护照24.______n.粉笔25.____n.海岸;海滨26.__________n.黑板madeffortpassportchalkcoastblackboard27._____n.季;季节28._____v.敲;击n.敲击声;敲击29._____adj.值得;有……价值(的)30.______n.方式;方法(pl.)礼貌;礼仪worthknockseasonmanner31.______adj.空的;空洞的32._______n.&v.交换33.________prep.除……之外conj.除了;只是34.__________adv.逐步地;渐进地emptyexceptgraduallyexchange词汇拓展1.Australia(n.)→_________(n.&adj.)澳大利亚人;澳大利亚(人)的2.electricity(n.)→_________(adj.)电子的;电子设备的3.pain(n.)→______(adj.)令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的Australiaelectronicpainful4.total(n.&adj.)→_______(adv.)完全地;全部地;整个地5.north(n.&adj.)→________(adj.)北方的;北部的6.east(n.&adj.)→_______(adj.)东方的;东部的easternnortherntotally7.base(n.)→_____(adj.)基本的;基础的8.prefer(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)更喜欢9.direct(v.)→_______(n.)导演;部门负责人10.stick(v.)→_____(过去式/过去分词)粘贴;将……刺入stuckdirectorpreferredbasic11.shut(v.)→____(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)关闭;关上12.perform(v.)→___________(n.)表演;演出→_________(n.)表演者;演出者performerperformanceshuttingshut13.relax(v.)→_______(adj.)放松的;自在的→_______(adj.)轻松的;令人放松的14.value(v.&n.)→_______(adj.)贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的valuablerelaxingrelaxed15.behave(v.)→________(n.)行为;举止16.suggest(v.)→_________(n.)建议17.sad(adj.)→_______(n.)悲伤;悲痛sadnesssuggestionbehavior短语与句型短语默写:1.__________既然那样;假使那样的话2.___________________坚持;固守3._________取决于;依赖;依靠4.________(使)高兴起来;(使)振作起来inthatcasestickto(doing)sthdependoncheer...up5.________大量;充足6.___________动作片7._______关闭;停止运转8.______及时9._____________偶尔地;间或10._________民间音乐plentyofactionmovieshutoffintimeonceinawhilefolkmusic11._______查阅;抬头看12._______总共;合计13.________伸出;坚持14.___________到处乱闯;四处乱冲15._______顺便访问;随便进入16.________毕竟;终归afteralldropbyrusharoundholdoutintotallookup17._______大动肝火;变得气愤18._____________做出努力19._______准时20.________把……擦掉21.________脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞takeoffcleanoffontimemakeaneffortgetmad22.___________________特地;格外努力23.___________________使(某人)感到宾至如归24.__________因为;由于25._______切碎26._______________________习惯于cutupbecauseofget/beusedtodoingsthmakesb.feelathomegetoutofone’sway好句积累:27.Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.尽管有些人坚持只看一种类型的电影,我喜欢看不同类型的(电影),这取决于那一天我的心情。28.WhenI’mdownortired,Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.______________________________________________________________29.Thecharactersmaynotbeperfect,buttheytrytheirbesttosolvetheirproblems.___________________________________________________________当我心情不好或疲惫时,我更欢那些能使我高兴起来的电影。人物可能并不完美,但他们尽最大的努力解决他们的问题。34.Whenweseeeachother,it’spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.当我们彼此见面时,男孩子们互相握手、女孩子们亲吻彼此的一边脸颊是礼貌的。35.Weusuallyplantodosomethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.______________________________________________36.AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn’tworrymeasitusedto.__________________________________________________________我们通常计划做一些有趣的事,或一起去某个地方。尽管我还是会犯许多错误,但是它已经不像过去那样使我烦恼了。教材例句讲考点考点1prefer的用法Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我更喜欢有很棒的歌词的音乐。(Unit9P65)preferprefer+n./pron.更喜欢……prefer…to…比起……更喜欢……prefertodosth.宁愿做某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢做……胜过做……prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做……而不愿做……【现学现用】1.Someofthechildren_______(更喜欢)cartoonstonews.2.Mikeprefersreadingtoplayingcomputergames.__________________________________prefer和玩电脑游戏相比,迈克更喜欢阅读。3.Theoldmanprefers_____inapeacefulcountrysidetoenjoytherestofhislife.A.toliveB.livingC.live4.Hepreferstogotothetownbybikeratherthan_______abus.A.takeB.takesC.takingAA考点2spare的用法Well,ifyouhavesparetime,doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?嗯,如果你有空闲时间,你想和我一起去看电影吗?(Unit9P66)◆spare为形容词,意为“多余的;空闲的;剩下的;备用的”,无比较级。如:Hespendsallhissparetimedoingresearches.他花费他所有的空闲时间来做研究。◆inone’ssparetime在某人的业余(空闲)时间。◆spare作动词,意为“抽出(时间);腾出(房间等)”。常用短语:sparesth.forsb.=sparesb.sth.为某人腾出某物。【现学现用】5.琳达喜欢在她的空闲时间里读书。______________________________________6.TheGreensweresokindthattheysparedaniceroom_____thesuddenvisitor.A.withB.toC.forLindalikesreadingbooksinhersparetime.C考点3考点3考点3besupposedto的用法(2014湘潭32题)Youaresupposedtoshakehands.你应该握手。(Unit10P73)◆be(not)supposedtodosth.(不)应该做某事。如:Everyoneissupposedtowearaseatbeltinthecar.每个人乘车都应该系安全带。◆Itis/wassupposedthat...据猜测……。如:ItissupposedthatthesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextMonday.据猜测运动会将于下周一举行。【现学现用】7.作为学生,我们应该遵守校规。___________________________________________________________8.Youaren’tsupposed______atanyonewithyourchopsticksbecauseit’sreallyrude.A.topointB.pointingC.pointAsstudents,wearesupposedto/should/oughtobeytheschoolrules