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Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、重点句型解析1.问交通方式：三个冠词：表一个：a+辅音音标,an+元音音标.。表特指：the(1)Howdoyou(usually)gettoschool?(2)Howdoesshe/Marygotoschool?(3)Howdoeshe/Davegotoschool?(4)Howdothey/yourfriendsgotoschool?回答:并不是所有都用take或者by(1)I/we(always)get/gotoschool(2)She(usually)gets/goestoschool(3)He(often)gets/goestoschool(4)They(sometimes)get/gotoschool(1)步行：walk=go+地点+onfoot(2)by+交通工具，中间无冠词；bybike,bycar,bybus(3)take+a/the+交通工具；takea/thebus(可用plane/train,boat,subway替换bus)(4)on/in+限定词+交通工具，onabus,onmybike,inacar=drivea/mycar2.take用法全解过去式：took过去分词：taken现在分词:takingIttakes/tooksbsometime/moneytodosth.花费某人某些时间/金钱去做某事Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomeworkyesterday.昨天我花2小时做家庭作业。Ittakesmetwentyminutestogettoschool/gotoworkonfooteverymorning.每天早晨我步行到学校/去上班要花费二十分钟。take:1)取走，拿走2)吃；喝；服用；吸入3)乘，坐，搭（车、船）4)进行；作；为takeawalk散步take/haveashower洗个澡takearest休息一会takeaseat坐下takesomemedicine吃药Ifyoudon'ttake/getmoreexerciseyou'llgetfat.你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。重点区分：take,spend,pay,cost花费Ittook过去/takes现在/willtake/将来+sb+sometime/money+todosth.Sbspend/spentsometime/moneyonsth某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sbspend/spentsometime/money(in)doingsth.Sbpay/paidsomemoneyforsth某人为某物花费多少钱Sthcostsbsomemoney某物花费某人多少钱some:一些Ittakesmetenyuantobuythisbook.Ispendalotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.我每年花许多钱买书。Ispenttenyuanonthisbook.Ispenttenyuan(in)buyingthisbook.Ipaidtenyuanforthisbook.Thisbookcostmetenyuan.onfootbybikeonmybikebycarinacarbybusonabusbytrainbyplan/airbyboatbysubwayIwalkIrideabikeIdrivea/mycarItakea/thebusItakea/thetrainItakea/theplanItakea/theboatItakea/thesubway3.howlong时间多长,howfar路程多远,howoften多久一次,howsoon多久以后(1)howlong表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如threedays,fourweeks)提问。1)A：HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?你学英语多长时间了？B：Fortenyears.2)A：HowlongdoesittaketogettoBeiJingfromhere?从这里到北京要多长时间?B:Atleasttenhours.至少要10个小时。Ittakesmeabouttwodays.大约2天。表示某东西有多长。A：Howlongistheriver?B：About500kilometers千米.(2)howfar表示路程多远，对距离的提问，HowfarisitfromAtoB?答语有两种：（1）用长度单位表示（2）用时间表示（1）It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米（远）（2）It‘sabouttenminutes’walk/ride.大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。如：A:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?你家离学校有多远？B：Myhouseisthreemilesfromschool.我家里学校有三英里It’s(only)about10kilometers(away)frommyhometoschool.(3)howoften多久一次,指每隔多久，主要用来对频度副词或状语(如：onceaweek,threetimesamonth等)提问。注意：大于等于三次：数字+times(次)1)A：Howoftendoeshecomehere?他(每隔)多久来一次?B:Once/Twice/Threetimesaweek.一周一次/两次/三次。(4)howsoon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如：inanhour,intwoweeks等)提问。常用“in+时间段”来回答。如：如：Howsoonwillhebeback?他要多久才回来?Inanhour.1小时以后。HowsoonwillyouarriveinBeijing?In3hours.三小时以后。辨析:howheavy问物体的重量时用,howtall问人或物的高度howold问年龄——Howheavyisthefish？这条鱼多重？——It's5kilograms．5公斤。——Howtallisthetree？那棵树多高？——Morethan5meters．5米多。——Howoldareyou？你多大了？Iamsixyearsold.=Iamsix-year-old.辨析:howmany和howmuch1.howmany在句首,名词复数跟着走,一般问句紧相随,其它成分不要丢.howmuch用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。2．howmany的用法：对therebe句型中主语的数量如:some,five,onlyone等提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问,因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少,而且many只能接可数名词复数形式,所以be一定要用are.即用Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere+地点/时间状语?的句型结构.Thereisabookonthedesk.(用howmany改为特殊疑问句)Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?3.howmuch多少钱，回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen来表示，几角常采用几十分来表示，字母用小写，且不用复数Howmuchistheeraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱？－Ninetytwofen.九角二分。问多少Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？问重量Howmuchdoesthepigweigh?这头猪多重？Eightykilos.八十公斤。问计算结果Howmuch/Whatisthreeplusone?三加一等于多少？It'sfour.二、考点集萃1.到达getto+地点=arrivein大/at小+地点=reach+地点,遇到here/there/home去介词to,in,atget/arrive/reach+here/there/home2.感谢用语：Thankyou/Thanksfor(doing)sth。感谢（做）某事。Thanksforyourlaste-mail.谢谢你上一封信。Thankyouverymuch.Thanksalot.Manythanks.回答：That’sok/allright.不用谢。Youarewelcome不客气。3.ride作动词，骑（自行车、马等）；作名词，旅行，旅程（不可数）Herideshisbicycletothebusstation.Thebusrideusuallytakesabout25minutes.4.thinkof=thinkabout认为…以为…某人觉得…怎么样Whatdoyouthinkof/aboutthetrip?=Howdoyoulikethetrip?Whatdoeshe/Jackthinkof/aboutthetrip?=Howdoeshe/Jacklikethetrip?5.stoptodosth停下来去做另一件事情stopdoingsth停下来不做第三人称单数：stops过去分词：stopped现在进行时：stopping过去式：stopped6.It’s+形容词+forsbtodosth对某人来讲做某事是怎样的Formanystudents,it’seasytogettoschool.It’s+感情形容词+ofsbtodosth对某人来讲做某事是怎样的It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.你帮助我真是太好了。7.sbbeafraidtodosth害怕做某事Heisafraidtowatchhorrorfilm.sbbeafraidof(doing)sth某人害怕做某事Heisafraidof(watching)horrorfilm.他害怕看恐怕片.beafraidofsb害怕某物或某人Maryisafraidofherfather.玛丽怕她爸爸.8.between…and…在…和…之间betweentheschoolandthevillageThereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.9.Thereisnobridge=Thereisnotabridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.Therearenobridges.=Therearenotanybridges.no主要用于名词之前，强调否定其后名词，表示“完全不，根本没有”。Thereisnomilkinthefridge.冰箱里没有牛奶。Ihavenomoney.我没有钱。10.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩a3-daytrip一个3天的旅行every+可数名词单数，每一…everyday/month/year…每天/月/年One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.11.lovetodo/doingsth喜欢做某事Ilovetoplaywithmyclassmates.12.belikesth/sb像某物或某人一样Heislikeafathertome.13.Tt’sone’sdreamtodosth.做某事是某人的梦想It’stheirdreamtohaveabridge.It’sTom’sdreamtobeabasketballplayer.14.ometrue实现Cantheirdreamtocometrue.15.Hehasaquickbreakfast,thenheleavesforschool.（1）“have”作吃（饭）、喝（饮料）。havebreakfast/lunch/supper,dinner注：三餐饭前无限定词。如果中间有quick等形容词则要加冠词a或an.（2）leavefor+目的地，指“离开去往某处”IleftforChenZhouyesterday.leavefrom+原地，