情景交际经典归纳

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★高考情景交际用语【考点1】必备的几组易混淆的交际用语1.Allright.好的,行的。That'sallright.没关系,不用谢。(可回答Thankyou.和I'msorry.)That'sright.那是对的。2.Withpleasure.=Yes/Certainly.“当然可以;愿意效劳。”类似的答语还有:Allright;OK;Noproblem;I'dliketo.等,主要用于对别人的请求表示乐意去做。It'sapleasure.=Apleasure.=Mypleasure.“不用谢;没关系;这是我乐意做的”通常是对thankyou的回答。3.“祝愿;祝贺”类①当听到令人高兴的事时,常用I‘mgladtohearthat.应答;否则用I’msorrytohearthat.应答。②当对方向你表示祝愿时,常用Thesametoyou.或You,too.回答。但对Happybirthdaytoyou的回答常用Thankyou.③当对方在参加某项活动,如考试、比赛时,向对方表示祝福用Goodluck.④当对方在某方面取得成就或成功时,常用Congratulations!来表示祝贺。4.Goahead.表示鼓励对方做某事,意为“请吧;请说吧;请开始吧;请尽管用…”注意:在回答MayIuse…或IwonderifIcanuse…时,如借用的东西可以拿走,就用Hereyouare.或者用Goahead.Helpyourself.可表示“请随便吃、喝”外,还可表示“请自己动手做……或拿……。”5.Howcome?怎么会这样?询问事情发生的过程。Whatif?倘若……会怎么样?询问假设成立,将会有什么样的结果。Whatfor?=Whatissth.for?询问“某物是做什么用的?”Sowhat?那又怎么样?表示不屑、轻蔑。6.Takeone'stime.慢慢来,不急。Takeiteasy.别担心,别紧张。7.Notatall.①用于回答Thankyou.意为“不客气。”②用于回答Doyoumind…?表示“一点也不介意”相当于短语Notabit./Idon'tmind…atall.8.对于别人的邀请,如Wouldyoulike…?/Canyoucometo…?等要作出明确的答复,同意还是拒绝要说清楚,同时不要忘了感谢。如果拒绝的话,要表示歉意,最好再说明缘由。Wouldyoumind…?回答也要清楚地表明是介意还是不介意,不要在答语中出现前后矛盾。【考点2】感谢、抱歉的应答表达方法小结英美人几乎在一切场合都对别人的帮助、赞扬,哪怕是微不足道的事表示感谢。1.只能用于回答Thankyou.的答语:Don'tmentionit./You'rewelcome./Notatall./It'sapleasure./Mypleasure.2.只能用于回答I'msorry.的答语:Itdoesn'tmatter./Nevermind./Don'tworry.3.能同时回答Thankyou.和Sorry.的答语:Thinknothingofit./That'sOK./That'sallright./Forgetit.9.—Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?—______I'vebookedatableatMichael'srestaurantforthisevening.A.Whatthen?B.I'mafraidso?C.HowcouldI?D.Forsure?10.—Soyougaveheryourphone?—______,shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.NodoubtD.Allright11.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?—________It'stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Noproblem!B.That'sforsure.C.Whyme?D.Whybother?12.—I'msorryIdidn'tfinishitontime.—________A.Fine,thanks.B.No,thanks.C.Thanksalot.D.Thanksanyway.13.—Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.—Well,youmarriedone.________.A.YounameitB.I'vegotitC.Ican'tagreemoreD.Youshouldknow14.—I'msorryIbrokethevase.—Oh,________.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.A.you'dbetternotB.I'mafraidnotC.asyouwishD.that'sallright15.—AreyougoingtoTom'sbirthdayparty?—________.Imighthavetowork.A.ItdependsB.ThankyouC.SoundsgreatD.Don'tmentionit16.—Lindadidn'tinviteustotheparty.—________?Idon'tcare.A.ForwhatB.SowhatC.What'sonD.What'sup

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