PrimaryStorage主存储器Processor中央处理器OpticalStorageMedia光存储介质High-DensityStorage高密度存储器Object-OrientedProgramming面向对象程序设计DataWarehouse数据仓库DataMining数据挖掘dataacquisition数据采集ArtificialIntelligence人工智能taskbar任务栏dialogbox对话框suite套件,组DataStructureandAlgorithms数据结构和算法TheVirtualReality虚拟现实NetworkSecurity网络安全EmbeddedSystems嵌入式系统DistributedSystems分布式系统Real-timeSystem(RTOS)实时系统codewindows代码窗口operatingsystem操作系统requirementsanalysis需求分析firewall防火墙decisionsupportsystem决策支持系统relationaldatabase关系数据库router路由器softwarecrisis软件危机computervirus计算机病毒emailattachment邮件附件centralprocessingunit(CPU)中央处理器(单元)multimedia多媒体switch交换机softwarelifecycle软件生命周期structuredprogramming结构化程序设计hacker黑客functionaltesting功能测试wordprocessor字处理器bluetooth蓝牙softwareengineer软件工程师systemsanalysts系统分析师BUSInterconnection总线互联Hyperlinks超链接desktop桌面shortcutkeystrokes快捷键grayed-out变灰显示Protocolhierarchies协议分层backupsystem备份系统virusscanner病毒扫描程序RelationalDB关系型数据库distributedDB分布式数据库encapsulation封装decisionsupportsystem决策支持系统requirementsanalysis需求分析Electroniccommerce电子商务primitiveoperations原语操作英文缩写DBMS(databasemanagementsystem)数据库管理系统TCP(transmissioncontrolprotocol)传输控制协议MDI多文档界面IP互联网协议OOP(Object-OrientedProgramming)面向对象程序设计ROM(readonlymemory)只读存储器VCD数字视频光盘DNS(Domainnamesystem)域名系统SQL(structuredquerylanguage)结构化查询语言B2B企业之间的电子商务交易方式RAM随机存取存储器BSS基本服务组(worldwideweb)万维网简全互换CD-ROM(compactdisk-readonlymemory)CD-R(compactdisk-recordable)CD-RW(compactdisk-rewritable)DVD(digitalvideo/versatiledisc)数字化视频光盘GUI(graphicaluserinterface)图形化用户接口LAN(localareanetwork)局域网WAN(wideareanetwork)广域网WAP(thewirelessapplicationprotocal)无线应用协议MAN(metropolitanareanetwork)城域网WLAN(wirelesslocalareanetwork)无线局域网ISO/OSI(internationalorganizationforstandardizationopensystemsinterconnection)IR(infraredtechnology)红外技术SE(softwareengineering)软件工程BBS(bulletinboardsystem)电子布告栏PDA(personnaldigitalassistant)个人数字助理WML(wirelessmarkuplanguage)无线置标语言SMS(shortmessageservice)短消息服务DFD(dataflowdiagram)数据流图ATM(automatedtellermachine)自动柜员机OS(operatingsystem)操作系统DOS(diskoperatingsystem)磁盘操作系统HDLC(highleveldatalinkcommunication)高层数据链路通信CASE(computer-aidedsoftwareengineering)计算机辅助软件工程MP3(MPEGaudiolayer-3)MPEG(movingpictureexpertsgroup)HTML(HyperTextMarkupLanguage)超文本置标语言IDE(integrateddevelopmentenvironment)集成开发环境EDI(electronicdatainterchange)电子数据交换VM(virtualmechine)虚拟机CAM(computeraidedmanufacturing)计算机辅助制造FTP(filetransferprotocol)文件传输协议CAD(Computer-AidedDesign)计算机辅助设计七层协议从低到高物理层、数据链路层、网络层、传输层、会话层、表示层应用层PhysicalDataLinkNetworkTransportSessionPresentationApplication句子1.softwareisthesequencesofinstructionsinoneormoreprogramminglanguagesthatcompriseacomputerapplicationtoautomatesomebusinessfunction.软件是用一种或多种程序设计语言写的指令序列,它们构成了使某个商业功能自动化的计算机应用程序。2.Engineeringistheuseoftoolsandtechniquesinproblemsolving.工程是在问题求解中工具和技术的使用。3.Softwareengineeringisthesystematicapplicationoftoolsandtechniquesinthedevelopmentofcomputer-basedapplications.软件工程是在开发基于计算机的应用程序中工具和技术的系统应用。4.Asoftwareengineerisapersonwhoappliesabroadrangeofapplicationdevelopmentknowledgetothesystematicdevelopmentofapplicationsystemsfororganizations.软件工程师是把广泛范围的应用开发知识应用于为机构系统地开发应用程序系统的人。5.Softwareengineers’jobshaveevolvedtonowincludeevaluation,selection,anduseofspecificsystematicapproachestothedevelopment,operation,maintenance,andretirementofsoftware.软件工程师的工作已演化到现在包括评价、选择和使用特定的系统方法对软件进行开发、运转、维护和引退。6.Developmentbeginswitnthedecisiontodevelopasoftwareproductandendswhentheproductisdelivered.Operations,isthedailyprocessingthattakesplace.开发开始于决定开发一个软件产品,而当交付产品时结束。运转是发生的日常处理。7.Maintenanceencompassesthechangesmadetothelogicofthesystemandprogramstofixerrors,provideforbusinesschanges,ormakethesoftwaremoreefficient.开发开始于决定开发一个软件产品,而当交付产品时结束。运转是发生的日常处理。8.Retirementisthereplacementofthecurrentapplicationwithsomeothermethodofprovidingthework,usuallyanewapplication.开发开始于决定开发一个软件产品,而当交付产品时结束。运转是发生的日常处理。