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20032No.2,200358JournaloftheSecondNorthwestUniversityforNationalitiesGen.No.58:2002-11-26:(1971-),,,,,10,10,10,,(,730020)::;;;,;,;,;,;,;,,:;;;:F127.8:A:1008-2883(2003)02-0055-05:12,691,596,86.3%[1](4),,,,,?,,,400(),200,4000(),,,1600,,,,,,,,,;;55,,,,,1996,13.4%,4.2%,0.3%,0.9%,0.9%,2.1%[2],,,,[3],,,,,,,,,,,,3000[4],,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[5],,,,,[6]?,,,,,,,90%,,,,[7],,,,,,,,,,,,,,198629,,,3[8](20),,,,,,;,,;,;,,[9],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,65,,,,,,,,,,54.3%37.2%[10](252),,,,,,[3],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;;?,,,[11],,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,[3],,,,,,,,13.40%,18.03%,14.34%,32.50%,11.39%,6.72%[12](78),,,,,,1978199719,2476331623,6860,,14.58,2.48,[2],,,,,,,,,,,,,1996,798.65,99595.33,309.36,38.74%,63198.33,63.46%,145.37,10629.09,18.20%10.67%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,75,,,,();,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[9],,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[1],,,,,,10,90,,,,,,,,,[13](191),,85,:,,,,,,,,,,,;,;,,,,,:[1].[M].:,2001.[2].[J].,1999(5).[3].[J].,1998(1).[4].[J].,1986(4).[5].[J].,1998(4).[6].[J].,1998(2).[7].[J].,1997(6).[8].[M].:,1988.[9].[J]..1998(1).[10].[M].:,2000.[11].[J].,1995(3).[12].2000[M].:,2001.[13].[M].:,1997.NineFactorsConstraintingEconomicDevelopmentinEthnicAreasLIUYong(NorthwestMinorityNationalityResearchCentre,LanzhouUniversity,Lanzhou730000China)Abstract:EconomicdevelopmentofethnicareasiscloselyconnectedwiththesuccessofdevelopingthewestinChina.Theauthorholdsthatthereareninefactorsconstraintingtheeconomicdevelopmentinethnicareas,gradualdeteriorationofnaturalecologicalenvironment;conservativeandbehind2the2timesideas;poorstageofsocialdevelopment;backwardtransportation;obstructedinformationdissemination;backwardscientificandculturaleducation;lowqualityofpeopleandfastgrowthofpopulation;pooreconomicbasisaswellasirrationaleconomicstructure;undevelopedcommodityeconomy;unhealthymarketmechanism;insufficientdevelopingfund;slumpeconomicgrowth;laggingreformandstiffsoftenvi2ronment.Thoseninefactorsinteractandhindertheeconomicdevelopmentofethnicareas.Keywords:ethnicareas;ethniceconomy;economicdevelopment;constraintingfactors95