新概念第一册第49-50课

Lesson49and50Haveyoueverbeenthere?butcher---Doyoueatmeateveryday?你每天都吃肉吗？---IlikemeatverymuchLesson49Atthebutcher’sNewWordsandExpressionsbutcher卖肉的meat肉beef牛肉lamb羔羊肉husband丈夫steak牛排mince肉馅chicken鸡tell告诉truth实情either也NewWordsandExpressions★butchern.apersonwhosellsmeate.g.:Theoldmanisabutcher.atthebutcher'saplacewhereyoucanbuymeateg:Theboyisatthebutcher's.Hewantstobuysomemeat.Ihavetogotothebutcher’s.doctor–doctor’s在英文表示“某一商店”的商店中，往往可以把shop省略，如课文中的thebutcher’s(shop)和thegreengrocer’s(shop)蔬菜水果店，类似的例子还有thehairdresser’s(shop)理发店，thestationer’s(shop)文具店，thedoctor’s(office)诊所，mymother’s(house)妈妈的家等。butchern.屠夫；刽子手（残忍的或滥杀无辜的人）Heisarealbutcher!他是嗜杀成性的人。★meat肉（食用）Doyouwantanymeat?★beef★lamb★steak★mincebeefn.(UC)themeatfromoxen[’ɔksən]orcowsox和bull的区别ox指被阉割过的公牛bull指未被阉割过的Doyouwantanybeef?Thereisn’tanybeefontheplate.steakn.(UC)apieceofsteaksteak---Howdoyoulikeyoursteak?你想怎样吃你的牛排？---Steakrare/medium/well-done.生些/五分熟/全熟。Waiter,thissteakistoorare.服务生，这牛排太生了。Howwillyoulikeyoursteak?Rare!您要怎么做的牛排？嫩些的！Wouldyoulikethesteakwelldoneorrare?你喜欢牛排煎得透一点，还是略生一点？lambn.(uc)themeatfromlambse.g.:Doyouwantbeeforlamb?Beef,please.Lamb,please.alovelylambawolfinsheep‘sclothing披着羊皮的狼,口蜜腹剑的人She'sasgentleasalamb.Alambisasdeartoapoormanasanoxtotherich.穷人的一只羔羊比富人的一头牛还要珍贵。mincen.(UC)Iwantapoundofmince.BecauseIwanttomakesomedumplings.chickenn.★chickenn.鸡，鸡肉cock[kɔk]公鸡hen[hen]母鸡chick[tʃik]小鸡翻译：1.房子后面有一些鸡。2.---你想吃些什么？---我想吃些鸡肉。1.Therearesomechickensbehindthehouse.2.Whatdoyouwanttoeat?Iwanttoeatsomechicken.wifehusband★husbandn.老公，丈夫Wearehusbandandwife.=Weareacouple[‘kʌpl]一对.夫妻之间的称呼：honeydeardarlingsweetbabygirlfriendfiancéebridewifehousewifespouse配偶,夫或妻复数spousesspouse’sdateofbirth/配偶出生日期spouse’splaceofbirth/配偶出生地boyfriendfiancegroomhusbandhousehusbandcouple夫妇，夫妻★tellv.过去式toldItoldyousomethingaboutmyhusbandjustnow.Tellmeanother.我不相信你。Youaretellingme.我早就知道这事了！tellv.告诉，说totellyouthetruth……说老实话Totellyouthetruth,Idon'twanttotellyouthis.Totellyouthetruth,wecan’tlowerthepriceagain.Tobefrank,=frankly,…truthn.实情，事实trueadj.真实的trulyadv.1.真正地2.忠实地,真诚地cometrue梦想成真comeintorealitytruelie真实的谎言Thetruthis…真相是/事实是…Thetruthisyouaregay!!!findoutthetruth找到真相▲talk意为“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，常和towithabout连用如：Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm．他们正谈论这部电影。TheteacheristalkingwithMike．老师正和迈克谈话。Iwanttotalktoyou.talkto/withsb.aboutsth.haveatalkwith意为“与......交谈”giveatalk做报告（talkn.报告）haveatalk听报告talkshow脱口秀▲tell意为“告诉,对…说”.告诉的内容可以和to连用作及物动词，如：Ican’ttellthebadnewstoyou．＝Ican’ttellyouthebadnews．Mymothertellsmetobuysomefruit．tellthetruth说真话tellalie说谎tellthetime“报时“tellastory讲故事tellaboutaperson/agame/asuccesstellsb.sth.／tellsth.tosb.tellsb.todosth．tell:辨别，说出区别tellAfromBtellthedifferencesbetweenAandB▲say是“讲，说”的意思，强调说话内容。一般作及物动词，常用于直接引述所说的话或间接叙述所说的话。例如：SayitinChineseplease．请用汉语说。Hesays:″It‘sgreat．″他说：“好极了。”Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday．他说他昨天看见这个人了。MyEnglishteacheralwayssaysthatI’magoodstudent.1.say+说话内容2.saytosb.3.Itissaidthat...意为“据说”。如：Itissaidthathecouldstayunderthewaterforalongtime.据说他能呆在水里很长时间。1.▲speak作及物动词，意为“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。如：speakFrench说法语；2.表示说到什么人或事，须用介词about/of/on引出的短语。如：Theyallspokeonfolkmusic．3.speak也作不及物动词，主要表示说话的本能和方式，发言等。例如：Thebabyislearningtospeak．speak+语言speaktosb.speakabout/of/onsth.speakof意为“提到、说起”speakto[with]sb(aboutsth)chat聊天chatroom聊天室chitchat闲谈,聊天haveachitchat闲聊videochat视频聊天haveachatwithsb./chatwithsb.和某人聊天AV=adultvideoDiscuss讨论，争论。Iwilldiscussthisquestionwithmyteacherafterclass.练习一：1.Didhe_____itinEnglish?A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk2.Theteacher_____ustofinishthehomeworkintime.A.tellsB.speaksC.saysD.talks3.Whatwouldyouliketo______usaboutyourhometown.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tellCAD练习二：选用sayspeaktalktell的适当形式填空。１.He＿＿＿＿heisbusy．２.Whatlanguagedoyou＿＿____﹖”″I＿＿＿＿＿＿Chinese．″３．Theteacheris＿＿＿＿loudlytothestudents．４．Sheis＿＿＿＿________withherclassmates．５．Please＿＿＿methenews．saysspeaktelltalking/discussingspeaktalking★eitheradv.Myhusbandlikessteak.Ilikesteak,too.=Ialsolikesteak.Doyoulikesteaktoo?Myhusbanddoesn'tlikechickenIdon'tlikechicken,either.Ilikelamb,too.我也喜欢小羊肉。CanIcome,too?我也来，行吗？I,too,havebeentoShanghai.我也到过上海。either一般用于否定句,位于句末，前面通常有逗号。too常用于肯定句，有时也用于疑问句，但不能用于否定句。常见于句末，too前常有逗号；如果不在句末，too前后都应当有逗号。also用于肯定句中，位于居中eitheradv.也（用于否定句)Idon’tlikehim,either!Shedoesn’tlikehim,meeither!Youhaveacar,metoo!Youaresingle?Metoo!Doyouwanttodrinkbeertoo?-你也很喜欢他吗？-是的。不过Tank不喜欢他，Elaine也不喜欢他。Translation1.我要去肉档买些牛排，羊肉和猪肉。2.我老公喜欢吃鸡肉，我儿子也喜欢。3.老实说，我也不喜欢抽烟。Iwillgotothebutcher’stobuysomesteak,muttonandporkMyhusbandlikestoeatchicken,mysonlikeschicken,too.Totellyouthetruth,Idon’tlikesmoking,either.4.事实上，我也想去上海。5.实话说，我不想去肉档，因为我老婆不喜欢吃肉，我也不喜欢！Infact,IalsowanttogotoShanghai.Totellyouthetruth,Idon’twanttogotothebutcher’s.Becausemywifedoesn’tlikeeatingmeat,Idon’tlikemeat,either.Listening1WhatdidMrs.Birdbuy?2Listentothetape,andthenjudgethesentences.Ifitisright,pleasesayyes.Ifitiswrong,pleasesayno.1.Mrs.Birdlikelamb.2.Mrs.Bird’shusbandlikelambtoo.3.Mrs.Birdlikechicken.4.Mrs.Birddoesn’tlikechicken.5.Mrs.Bird’shusbanddoesn’tlikesteak.YesNoYesNoNoBUTCHER:Doyouwan