广东中考看图短文填空答题技巧

短文填词(ClozeTest)一、历年短文(看图)填词考点总结词类年份名词动词形容词副词代词介词连词数词冠词2011年322212012年12311112013年232111﹡比较常考的词：名词、动词、形容词、副词﹡趋势：名词、动词仍是主考词汇，其它词汇(如代词、连词等)都有覆盖。一、答题必备三原则1.通读：通篇跨空直读，忽略填空部分，通过文章固有词汇及图片辅助，对文章进行推测、想象和分析，通读结束后使文章形成一个符合逻辑、意思完整的篇章。2.句读：即在通读的基础上，以句为单位，对需要填空的部分进行仔细推敲，考虑填词的方向：一方面，在词义上必须要和短文内容相符；另一方面，在形式上必须要符合语法规则和习惯用法。3.点读：即就所填入的单词，从其词性入手，考虑其词形变化。二、做题技巧技巧1.__________________________常见提示内容：___________________Todaywas__________8th,Women’sDay.Tomtoldhisfatherthathewantedtogivehismotherahappysurprise.Hewoulddosomethingtocelebrateit.March根据图画或文字提示日期、星期、时钟、天气等E.g.Afewdayslater,anicerandlargerhousewasbuilt,butone___________afterhebuilthisnewhouse,therecameastrongwind,anditblewhisnewhouseover.evening/night技巧2._________________Doyoubelieve__________areascleverashumans?InIndia,thereisafamousschoolnamedMonkeyTrainingSchool.上下文原词提示monkeysE.g.Henrywasacarelessyoungman.Heoftenmademistakes.Itbroughthimalotoftrouble.Forexample,hefellovera__________inhisfriend’shomeonce,andthechairhurtalittledog.chairE.g.LordYewasinterestedindragons.Inhishouse,therewasapictureonthewall,whilethebeams,pillars,doors,andwindowswereallcarved(雕刻)with_____________.dragons技巧3._________________OnedayMr.Smithfinishedhisworkverylate.Onhiswayhome,therewerenotaxisorbuses.Sohehadto_________home.Heheldhisbaginhishand.walk根据上下文推断E.g.EventhoughMr.Liwasn’tayoungman,hewasstillstrongandhewasgoodatswimming.Afterawhile,theboywassaved.Hismotherwasso_______.thankful技巧4.___________________Thewomanwasreadinganewspaperinherroomwhensheheardsomeone_______atthedoor.Sheopeneditandsawayoungmanwithglassesstandingthere.knocking固定搭配E.g.Thesunletthewindtryfirst.Sothewindtriedhis___tomakethemantakeoffhiscoat.Heblewandblew,butthemanonlypulledhiscoatmorecloselyaroundhimself.bestEx.8Themansaidthathewasafriendofherdaughter’s.Sothewomanlethiminandtalked.Toher_______,themanknewnothingaboutherdaughter.Thewomandidn’tknowwhetherhiswordsweretrueornot.surprise技巧5.注意语法规则(rulesofgrammar)*确定词性—动词﹑名词﹑形容词﹑副词等*确定词形—动词的形式﹑名词的单复数等1）Whenweheardthebell,allofus______talking.2)Afterthat,heoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegood______.2)Listentoyourteacher________inclass.Itisveryimportant.stoppedfriendscarefully一﹑动词（v.)的用法：1.时态（do,did,does,doing,done)2.语态3.非谓语动词形式(动名词doing,动词不定式todo)1.LastFriday,aman_______toseehisdoctor,becausehesufferedfrompainsinhisstomach.2.Afterthedoctor_______overcarefully,he_______tohim,“Well,don’tworry,youngman.Youwillgetbetterby_______arest.wentlookedsaidhaving二﹑名词（n.)的用法：单复数，名词所有格Iknowherinthenewspaper.Shedidn’tgotoschoolataveryyoungage.Manygirlsand_____likeherwishtogotoschoolinChina.Theywanttogotoschoolverymuch,buttheirfamiliesaretoopoor.Ifthe______hastwoorthree_______,it’shardertopaythemoneyforallofthem.boysfamilychildren三﹑形容词(adj.)﹑副词(adv.)的用法：1.形容词﹑副词的修饰关系2.形容词﹑副词的比较等级alittle/much/even/alot+比较级Therewasalittleboy.Hegotangry_____.Hisfathergavehimsomenails(钉子)andsaid”Whenyoufeel____,youjusthammeranailintothebackofthefence….Theboyfounditwasmuch______toholdhistemper(脾气).oneofthe+adj.的最高级+名词的复数easilyangryeasier四﹑代词(pron.)的用法：1.人称代词(主格﹑宾格)2.物主代词(形容词性﹑名词性)3.反身代词On___tenthbirthday,theboyinvitedmanyfriendstotheparty._____playedmanyinterestinggamesandatelotsofdeliciousfood.Theyreallyenjoyed__________.hisTheythemselvesSummary(1)做题技巧(Skills)技巧1.根据图画或文字提示技巧2.上下文原词提示技巧3.根据上下文推断(context)技巧4.固定搭配(setphrases)Summary(2)做题步骤(Steps)1.认真观察图画，了解主要内容；2.通读短文，图文参照，确定大意；3.依据语法和逻辑，确定词形；4.认真审读，检查错误。Summary(3)三词定义：词义、词性、词形1.动词时态语态非谓语动词形式2.名词单、复数名词所有格3.形、副修饰关系比较级、最高级4.代词人称代词物主代词反身代词如果单词在句首，还要考虑首字母的大写。实战操练（2013年广东中考短文填词题）1.通读短文，确定文章大意。DearAnne,Howareyou?IhadgreatfunlastWednesday,1.12th,2013.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday.ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof2.greatestChinesepoets.HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar(阴历)，278BC.Peoplethererowedtheboatsto3.him.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe4.tofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody.5.thenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoy6.Zongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.Inthepastweateonly7.ayear,butnowweregardeditasourdailyfood.Wecanhaveitanytimewelike.Haveyouever8.thedragonboatraceonTV?Itisanotherimportantpartofthisfestival.Severalteamsrowtheirdragon-shapedboatsas9.Astheycan.Thefirstteamtoreachthefinishlinewins.IfyouhaveaplantovisitChinanextyear,would10.liketospendthisfestivalwithus?Bestwishes,XiaoQiang2.再仔细阅读短文，注意文章总体的时态及上下文之间的逻辑关系。DearAnne,Howareyou?IhadgreatfunlastWednesday,1.12th,2013.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday.ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof2.greatestChinesepoets.HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar(阴历)，278BC.Peoplethererowedtheboatsto3.him.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe4.tofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody.5.thenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoy6.Zongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.Inthepastweateonly7.ayear,butnowweregardeditasourdailyfood.Wecanhaveitanytimewelike.Haveyouever8.thedragonboatraceonTV?Itisanotherimportantpa