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高考语法填空和短文改错单句训练（动词）（带答案）一，语法填空单句训练1.Whenfatandsalt(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasitismissingsomething.2.Steamengines____(use)topullthecarriages3.Sarah__________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.4.IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandas5.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.6.We________(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek。7.Thiscycle___________(go)dayafterday8.It_____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.9.Aboyonabike_______(catch)myattention.10.Suddenly,he_______(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.11.Fastfood(be)fulloffatandsalt;by(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.12.Later,engineers_______(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道）13.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow___(be)oftenacceptable.14.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand___________(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.15.ItwasraininglightlywhenI_______(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.16.Yangshuo__________(be)reallybeautiful.17.Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.18.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements19.Scientistshaverespondedby(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.20.Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.21.A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for（be）Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.22.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrene（declare）shehadnoplans（retire）fromher36-year-oldbusiness.23.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI（make）overtheyears.24.Whenwegotacall（say）shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwasajoke.25.Wecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake(get)there.26.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat，shop，andvisit.27.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，we(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.28.Since2011,thecountry(grow)morecornthanrice.29.Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice(improve)waterquality.30.MinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernment(start)asoil-testingprogramwhichgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.31.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.32.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel(challenge).33.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!34.Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme(stay)andwatch.35.Theyarerequired(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.36.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.37.Butatthemoment,school___________(come)first.38.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude_______(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.39.Butwhateveritis,(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.40.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,_________(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.41.Astudyoftravelers_(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.42.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.43.Theadobedwellings(土坯房)（build）bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.44.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_____(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.45.Thiscycle__________(go)dayafterday46.Ittookyearsofwork______(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.47.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout____(be)lateforschool.48.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_____(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.49.Still,theboykept______(ride).50.Keep(hold)yourpositionforawhile.51.Buteveryoneaddedalittle,always______(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.52.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,(wear)sunglasses.参考答案：1.areremoved2.wereused3.wastold4.permitted5.bemade6.weretold7.goes8.was9.caught10.found11,is;eating12.managed13.is14.were15.arrived16.is17.toperform18.havereported19.noting20.are21.being22.declared;toretire23.havemade24.saying25.toget26.recommended27.wereinvited;listening28.havegrown29.toimprove30.started31.feeding32.looking;challenged33.meant34.tostay35.toprocess36.laying37.comes38.introducing39.make40.using41.conducted42.living43.built44.tocool45.goes46.toreduce47.being48.tostop49.riding50.holding51.thinking52.wearing二，短文改错单句训练1.OnthewayIwas