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Lesson11.Windandrainnowwipedthehouse.----metaphor(暗喻)2.Thechildrenwentfromadulttoadultlikebucketsinafirebrigade.----simile(明喻)3.Thewindsoundedliketheroarofatrainpassingafewyardsaway.-----simile4.…itseizeda600,00gallonGulfportoiltankanddumpedit3.5milesaway.----personification(拟人)5.Wecanbattendownandrideitout.-----metaphor6.Everybodyoutthebackdoortothecars!—ellipsis(省略)7.Telephonepolesand20-inch-thickpinescrackedlikegunsasthewindssnappedthem.-----simile8.SeveralvacationersattheluxuriousRichelieuApartmentsthereheldahurricanepartytowatchthestormfromtheirspectacularvantagepoint-----transferredepithet移就9.Stripsofclothingfestoonedthestandingtrees,andblowndownpowerlinescoiledlikeblackspaghettiovertheroads----metaphor;simileLesson21.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.-----simile2.Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyardandnobodynoticesthattheyaregone.-----alliteration押头韵3....andsore-eyedchildrenclustereverywhereinunbelievablenumbers,likecloudsofflies.----simile4.Andreallyitwasalmostlikewatchingaflockofcattletoseethelongcolumn,amileortwomilesofarmedmen,flowingpeacefullyuptheroad,whilethegreatwhitebirdsdriftedoverthemintheoppositedirection,glitteringlikescrapsofpaper.-----simile5.Thelittlecrowdofmournersallmenandboys,nowomenthreadedtheirwayacrossthemarketplacebetweenthepilesofpomegranatesandthetaxisandthecamels,wailingashortchantoverandoveragain.--—ellipticalsentence6.Acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightningspeed.—-hyperbole7.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews,manyofthemoldgrandfatherswithflowinggreybeards,allclamoringforacigarette.-----transferredepithet8.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.—-synecdoche(提喻)9.AsthestorksflewnorthwardtheNegroesweremarchingsouthwardalong,dustycolumn,infantry,screw-gunbatteries,andthenmoreinfantry,fourorfivethousandmeninall,windinguptheroadwithaclumpingofbootsandaclatterofironwheels.—---onomatopoeticwordssymbolism10.Nothostile,notcontemptuous,notsullen,noteveninquisitive.—--ellipticalsentence11.Thiswretchedboy,whoisaFrenchcitizenandhasthereforebeendraggedfromtheforesttoscrubfloorsandcatchsyphilisingarrisontowns,actuallyhasfeelingsofreverencebeforeawhiteskin.—-synecdoche提喻Lesson31.…andnoonehasanyideawhereitwillgoasitmeandersorleapsandsparklesorjustglows.---mixed-metaphorormetaphor2.…thatsuddenlythealchemyofconversationtookplace,andallatoncetherewasafocus.----metaphor3.Theglowoftheconversationburstintoflames.----metaphor4.WehadtraveledinfiveminutestoAustralia.-----metaphorThefactthattheirmarriagesmaybeontherocks,orthattheirloveaffairshavebeenbrokenoreventhattheygotoutofbedonthewrongsideissimplynotaconcern.--—metaphor5.Theconversationwasonwings.----metaphor6.Thebotheraboutteachingchimpanzeeshowtotalkisthattheywillprobablytrytotalksenseandsoruinallconversation.-----sarcasm反讽7.TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumaswho,althoughtheylivedsidebysidewitheachother,didnotdelveintoeachother'slivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeelings.-----simile8.TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumaswho,althoughtheylivedsidebysidewitheachother,didnotdelveinto,eachother’slivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeelings.—-simile9.IsthephraseinShakespeare?----metonymy10.TheElizabethansblewonitasonadandelionclock,anditsseedsmultiplied,andfloatedtotheendsoftheearth.—simile11.Evenwiththemosteducatedandthemostliterate,theKing’sEnglishslipsandslidesinconversation.—alliteration12.WhenE.M.Forsterwritesof“thesinistercorridorofourage,”wesitupatthevividnessofthephrase,theforceandeventerrorintheimage.—--metaphorLesson41.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofco-operativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfullchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.—antithesis2.…inthepast,thosewhofoolishlysoughtpowerbyridingthebackofthetigerendedupinside.—metaphor3.Letusnevernegotiateoutoffear,butletusneverfeartonegotiate.—regression(回环:A-B-C)4.Allthiswillnotbefinishedinthefirstonehundreddays.—allusion引典;climax递进5.Andso,myfellowAmericansasknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.—antithesis,regression回环6Weobservetodaynotavictoryofpartybutacelebrationoffreedom,symbolizinganendaswellasabeginning,signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.----parallelism7.Letthewordgoforthfromthistimeandplace,tofriendandfoealike….—alliteration8.Leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellori11,thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.----–parallelism;alliteration9.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofco-operativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.----antithesis对句10.Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich.-----antithesis11.…toassistfreemenandfreegovernmentsincastingoffthechainsofpoverty.---repetition12.Andifabeachheadofco-operationmaypushbackthejungleofsuspicion…-----metaphor13.Letbothsidesexplorewhatproblemsuniteusin