分词作定语

分词作定语现在分词的形式主动式：doing被动式：beingdone（正在被做）过去分词的形式done（已被做）单个分词做定语I：“使”动词（表情感心理）作前置定语•Thenewsexcitedus.•Thestoryamusedtheaudience.Hetoldustheexcitingnews.TheexcitedpupilsjumpedwithjoyTheamusingstorymadeuslaugh.Theamusedaudiencelaughedallthetime.Someotherexamples:aninterestingstoryaninterestedlookapleasingvoiceapleasedlookamovingstorymovedaudiencethetiringworkatiredworker｛｛｛｛1.Ilookathis_______(worry)faceanddon’tknowwhathappenedtohim.2.Ifoundthisquestion_______(puzzle)andIwas___________(puzzle).3.Aftera______(tire)day,hewasso______(tire).worriedpuzzlingpuzzledtiringtiredII:现在分词作定语表示正在进行中的动作，过去分词表示已完成的动作。•boilingwater沸水•boiledwater开水•developingcountry发展中国家•developedcountry发达国家•risingsun正在升起的太阳•risensun已升起的太阳•fallingleaves正落下的树叶•fallenleave落叶｛｛｛｛“doing”与“done”的区别“doing”现在分词表示主动、进行“done”过去分词表示被动、完成状态1、Weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththe________(change)situation.2、The_________(wound)soldiersweresenttothenearbyhospital.3、The________(move)trainwassoonoutofsight.4、Hetookawaythe_______（break）vase.5、Youshouldtellthekidtodrink_______(boil）water.6、Thepoliceisstillsearchingforthe______(escape)worker.changingwoundedmovingbrokenboiledescaped分词短语作定语III:分词作定语的位置：•单个分词一般前置。•分词短语通常后置。•Wepassedmanymenwhowalkedslowly.•Wepassedmanymenwalkingslowly.•Thepersonwhowokeupatmidnightfoundsomeoneinhisapartment.•Thepersonwakingupatmidnightfoundsomeoneinhisapartment.•Weareinterestedintheredwallsthatreachuptothesky.•Weareinterestedintheredwallsreachinguptothesky.IsthisthebookwhichwaswrittenbyHenry?IsthisthebookwrittenbyHenry?Theguestswhohadbeeninvitedtothepartywerebignames.Theguestsinvitedtothepartywerebignames.Heisateacherwhoisrespectedbyhisstudents.Heisteacherrespectedbyhisstudents.Thematterwhichisbeingdiscussedisveryimportant.Thematterbeingdiscussedisveryimportant.Theboywhowasbeingbeatenbyhisfatherwasmyfriend.Theboybeingbeatenbyhisdadwasmyfriend.Beingdone和done作定语的区别：•theproblembeingdiscussednow•正在被讨论的问题（被动、进行）•theproblemdiscussedatthemeetingyesterday•昨天会议上讨论的问题（被动、完成）•theschoolbeingbuilt•正在建造的学校（被动、进行）•theschoolbuilt•造好的学校（被动、完成）Practice:•Theflowers______(nod)gentlyinthewindsmellsweet.•Therearestars______(move)inthesky?•Aman_____(go)todieisalwayskind-hearted.noddingmovinggoing=flowerswhicharenodding=starswhicharemoving=amanwhoisgoingtodie•Thosearetheproblem_______(puzzle)herdayandnight.•Doyouknowthenumberofpeople_____(come)tothepartytonight.•Thereisapiano________(stand)inthecorner.•Wecan’tteachaboy_______(refuse)tobetaught.•Aman__________(respect)otherswillberespected.puzzlingcomingstandingrefusingrespecting=theproblemwhichpuzzledher=peoplewhowillcometotheparty=apianowhichstandsinthecorner注意：•分词作后置定语要么表示一个正在进行的动作，一个即将发生的动作，要么表示某个状态。因此，如果不符合上述条件，不能使用分词，而应该用定语从句。Iwanttoseethemanbreakingthewindow.(X)Iwanttoseethemanwhobrokethewindow.Doyouknowanyonehavinglostmoney?(X)Doyouknowanyonewhohaslostmoney?你知道昨天发生的那起交通事故吗？Doyouknowthetrafficaccidentwhichhappenedyesterday?