搜索
位育中学2018学年第一学期初三年级英语阶段练习一Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ．Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共16分）26.wealwayssay“please”-wheneverweasksomeonetodothings.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectformunderlinedwordinthesentence?A./pla./plei;z／C./pli:s／D/pli:z/解析：D.please的音标是/pli:z/27.Nowadaysallofyoucanchooseonlinecoursesandstudyby_.AyoursByourselfCyourDyourselves解析：D.分析句子可知，此句译为“现在，所有人都可以自己选择网络课程并且学习。”byyourself自己，自助28.TheactorwhoactedintheTVseriesbecamefamousinhis_.AthirtiesBthirtiethCthethirtiethDthirty解析：A.译为“这个男演员在他30岁时出演电视连续剧出名了”形容某人30岁应用inone’sthirtieth.29.Duringthesummerholiday,somestudentsonlywantedtorestathome,__werebusywiththeirstudy.AotherBtheothersCothersDtheother解析：C.others与some相对，译为“一些，另外一些”30.Look,thereis____sheepeatinggrassatthefootofthehill.AlittleBafewCfewDalittle解析:D.sheep是一个单复数同形的单词,而本句的谓语动词是is,显然这个sheep是单数,不是复数,所以排除A和C,因为afew,few都是修饰可数名词复数的；另外alittle,little修饰不可数名词,前者表示有一点儿,后者表示几乎没有,但是sheep是可数名词,所以这里不能选little,而alittle中的little还有形容词小的意思,表示可爱的小,后面可以修饰可数名词,即alittlesheep一只小绵羊.如Heisalittleboy.他是一个小男孩.31.___Tom____mybrotherlikesplayingtabletennis.Theyaregoodatsports.ANeither,norBNotonly,butalsoCEither,orDBoth,and解析：B.不仅是汤姆，我的哥哥也喜欢玩乒乓球。他们很擅长运动。32.Somepeoplethinkonlineshoppingmakestheirlife____thanbefore.AmoreeasyBtheeasiestCeasierDeasiest解析:C.空后than是最高级的标志。空内应为形容词的比较级。故选C33.TheEiffelTowerandtheArcdeTriompheare___peopleallovertheworld.AfamousforBfamiliarwithCpleasedwithDfamiliarto解析:D.A以……而闻名，B熟悉，通晓C开心D熟悉的，为某人所熟知。由原句分析，应选D.埃菲尔铁塔和凯旋门为世界上的人们所熟知。34.Theboydidn’tfeellikestudyingonSundayandhesuggested____thedayatthebeachwithhiscousin.AtospendBspendCspendingDwouldspending解析.suggestdoing建议做某事。35.We____stayinthecinemaforovertwohoursyesterdaybecauseoftheheavyrain.AshouldBcouldCoughttoDhadto解析:D.根据题意分析，原句为由于大雨我们昨天不得不在影院待两个小时。故选D36.Don'tforget____thelightswhenyou'reout.AtotumonBtotumoffCturningonDturningoff解析:B.turnon打开，turnoff关闭。另外，forgettodosth.忘记去做某事。这里强调未发生，故应选B37.____excitingnewreportitisthattheAsianGames2022wiIlbeheldinHangzhouAHowBWhatCWhataDWhatan解析:D.感叹句形。What+（a/an）+adj.+n+主语+谓语+（itis）38.Myfatherdidn'tgiveupsmoking___thedoctortoldhimtodoso.AbutBwhenCuntilDafte解析:C.固定搭配，not...until意为直到...才。直到医生告诉爸爸要戒烟他才戒掉。39Mr.Whitedoesn’twork____MrJohnson.Heisalwayscarelesswithhiswork.AascarefullyasBsocarefullythenCsocarefulasDmorecarefullyas解析:A.as...as译为和...一样。由于空前是work为动词，故as之间要用副词，故选A.40.Couldyoutellus____?AwhereisthecinemaBwhat’syournameCthelocationofthesupermarketDhowIcouldgetthere解析:C.此句为省略that的宾语从句。译为“你可以告诉我超市的位置吗”41.-Youlooksad.Betty.What'sthematterwithyou?-______AI'vegotthefirstprizeBI'msorrytohearthatCIcan'tattendthesummercamp.DIdon'tquiteagreewithyou解析:C.由第一句话可知，第二句一定是让人不开心的事，要把具体事情表达出来，故选CIIICompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthetheboxEachcanbeusedonlyonce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（8分）AamongBsilentCinfactDquiteElivingEverybodyknowsthatelectricityisveryimportanttous.Andithelpsusalotinourdailylife.Withoutelectricitywecannotuselamp,TVcomputerorotherthings.Thenitwillbenotveryconvenientforus.Ourworldmaybeinthedark.But_42_,theelectricityisn’tmuch.Soweallshouldsavetheenergy.Forexample,whenweleaverooms,weshouldturnoffthelamp.Whenwenotusethecomputerweshouldturnitoff.Allofourpeopleshouldsavetheenergy.Itiselectricitythatplaysaimportantroleandstandsout_43_theseachievements.Andweshouldbegreatfultothescientistswhohadfoundthewaytoproduceelectricity.Weuseelectricityinvariousways.Themodemageisanageofelectricity.Peoplearesousedtoelectriclights,radio,televisions,andtelephonesthatitishardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutthem.Whenthereisapowerfailure,peoplegropeaboutinflickeringcandlelight,carshesitateinthestreetsandfoodspoilsin_44_refrigeratorsbecausetherearenotrafficlightstoguidethem.Yet,peopletounderstandhowelectricityworkedonlyalittlemorethantwocenturiesago.Naturehasclearlybeenexperimentinginthisfieldformillionofyears.Scientistsarediscoveringmoreandmorethatthe_45_worldmayholdmanyinterestingsecretsofelectricitythatcouldbenefithumanity.解析：42.C.翻译句子可知，此句应为“但事实上，电能并不多。”故选C43.A.standsoutamongtheseachievements.译为“在这些成就中脱颖而出”44.B.整句话可翻译为“当停电时，人们在闪烁的烛光中摸索，汽车在街上犹豫，因为没有交通灯指引他们，食物在无声的冰箱里变质”故选B45.E.此空后为名词，由此可知，空应为形容词。修饰世界应用living,活生生的，生机勃勃的。AmuchtooBanylongerCtoomuchDmoreEworseWaterisessentialandimportanttolivingthings.Forinstance,ifthereisnoenoughwaterinahumanbody,apersonmayfeeluncomfortableorgetsickeasily.Tomakematters_46_,onemaydieofthirst.Similarly,plantsmaydieforlackofwater.Itisclearthatalllivingthingsneedwatertokeepalive.Waterisallaroundus.Waterisintheocean.Waterisinthelakesandrivers.Waterisintheair.Thereis_47_waterthanlandontheearth.Allthingsmusthavewatertolive.Theplantsmusthaveit.TheanimalsmusthaveitWemusthaveittoo.Wecannotlivewithoutwater.Sometimes,wedonothaveallthewaterweneed.Thelandwilldryupwithoutwater.Sometimes,therecanbe__48__waterintheland.Ifitrainsvery,veryhard,therainwaterwillrundownthehills.Ittakessomeofthelandwithitwhenitrunsdownthehills.Itiscallederosionwhenthewatertakesthelandaway.Asweknow,withtherapiddevelopmentofagricultureandindustry,moreandmorewaterisneeded.Therefore,waterisbecomingsca