中国自然灾害综合研究60年的进展

:2009-12-05:,,,60(,100029),,,,,,:,;;;;,;,;;;60X143A1002-2104(2010)05-0001-05doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2010.05.0011972,,:,,,,4219871211169,1990-200010,,,,1992,18321,,,,,,,,,,,,,,10,1990(,,),,20,,,,110,:(1)1990,,,,,12010205CHINAPOPULATION,RESOURCESANDENVIRONMENTVol.20No.52010(2)1990,,,,;;;,(3)1995,,,;,,,,13,33,()30100,100,,22.12.1.11989,351994,,1995()()(),200021;2002,2.1.21989,2000,2005,2.1.31991,,1994,41,2005,,21,,,2.1.4,1992,,1998,,,,2006,,(),,,,2.1.5,,,,,,1991,220105,,,,2.1.61991,,;;,;,,,,;,,19982121,2.1.71991,1996,20,,,2.1.81990,,,,2121:,(),1999,,2001,2.1.91993()19959,,2.22.2.1,,,,,,,,,30,,;,,21,,;,,2.2.2,,,,,,;,3:60,102.2.3,,;,1991,(,,),,:,,,,,(),,2.2.4,,3000;60;(20);,21,,;:;;,;;;GIS100,,,,,2.2.5,,;,,20,,;,,2.2.6,20,,,,,,UNDP,,;(),,2.32.3.1,,420105()2.3.230212.3.31998,,,,2.3.41990600,,,,,3,20,:(1);1950(2),40100,,1991(3)20,,,,,,,,(:)AchievementsonChineseNaturalDisasterResearchofPastSixtyYearsSince1949MAZong2jinGAOQing2hua(InstituteofGeology,ChinaEarthquakeAdministration,Beijing100029,China)AbstractBasedonreviewingChinasnaturaldisasterresearches,thearticlesummarizedmaincontentandachievementsonnaturaldisasterresearch,includinginvestigationandcomprehensiveresearchofnaturaldisaster,investigationandassessmentofdisasteralleviationcapability,regionalriskanalysisofnaturaldisaster,comprehensiveresearchonpopulation2resources2environmentreciprocalsystem,andcomprehensiveforecastofnaturaldisasterconditions.Thearticleadvisedtopromotedisasteralleviationsystemprojects,establishstatisticalstandardsystemofnaturaldisasterconditionassessmentandcarryoutcommunicationoninternationaldisasteranddisasteralleviation.Thearticleputforwardanewconceptdual2attributeofnaturaldisaster,establishingtheoreticalfoundationofsocialattributeandscientificresearchofdisaster.Thearticledefinedscientificconnotationofnaturalcalamityandnaturaldisaster,introducedsystemscienceintoscientificresearchofdisasterandestablishedworkingseriesandmodeofnaturaldisasterresearch.Thearticledevelopedtheconnotationofdisasterdegreewhichbecomesacommonmeasurementstandardofassessmentandcomparisonofdifferentnationaldisasterconditions.Followingtheprincipleofresearchalongwithpractice,scientifictheoreticallevelshouldbeimprovedandprovedinpractice.KeywordsChinasnaturaldisaster;researchachievements;mainprogress;sixtyyears5:60