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reason基本词汇：名词:reasoner过去式:reasoned过去分词:reasoned现在分词:reasoning第三人称单数:reasons基本释义：n.原因；理由；理智；理性v.理论；论证；推理；劝说用作名词(n.)beyondallreason1.不合理的,不理智的notreasonable;notacceptableTheirdemandsarebeyondallreason.他们的要求完全是不合理的。Heroutrageouswordswentbeyondallreason.她那些无礼的话全无道理。forreason1.由于…的原因duetosthThatchildisalwayscryingfornogoodreason.那个孩子总是无缘无故地哭。Somepeoplefindthemselvesburstoutcryingfornoreasonatall.有些人自己也不知道为什么,莫名其妙地就哭起来了。Thatgirlburstintotearsfornoreasonatall.那个女孩莫名其妙地哭起来了。Ihavesearchedmymindforareason,butcan'tfindone.我绞尽脑汁寻找理由,但是没找到。Heresignedforreasonsofhealth.他由于健康原因而辞职。Forsomereason,hewasneithersurprisednorfrightened.由于某种原因他既不吃惊也不害怕。losereason1.失去理智,发狂,发疯drivesbmadDon'tloseyourreasonhoweverexcitedyouare.无论你多兴奋都不要丧失理智。reasonfor1.(某事)的理由thecauseofaneventorsituationThereasonforthefloodwasthatheavyrain.水灾是那场大雨造成的。Givemeyourreasonfordoingit.说说你做这件事的理由吧。Thereareanumberofreasonsforeatinggoodfood.要吃好东西有许多理由。Thereisnoreasonforalarm.没有理由惊慌。Theremustbesomeotherreasonforhisrefusingtohelp.他拒绝帮忙,其中肯定还有别的原因。OurreasonforcomingtoEnglandistolearn.我们来英格兰的目的是学习。seereason1.明白道理understandreasonHesawreasonandgaveupsmoking.他听从了劝告而不抽烟了。withinreason1.合乎情理withinreasonablelimitsThebankwilllendyouasmuchasyouneed,withinreason.银行会合情合理尽量借给你所需的钱。He'lldoanythingformewithinreasonbuthewon'tbreakthelaw.在合理范围内他会为我做一切事情,但他不会违法。用作动词(v.)reasonagainst(v.+prep.)1.通过说理来反对…;据理反驳…opposesth,usuallybythoughtfulargumentreasonagainststhThelawyerreasonedagainstanychangesbeingmadeinthelaw.那位律师摆出道理,反对对法律的任何修改。reasonfrom(v.+prep.)1.根据…作出判断makeajudgmentbasedonsthsuchasanideareasonfromsthTheemployerreasonedfromhisopinionoftheworkersanddecidedtoincreasetheirpay.雇主根据其对工人的评价来决定提高他们的工资。reasonfromsththat-clauseIreasonedfromhissilencethathewasunhappy.我从他的沉默中判断他不高兴。reasoninto(v.+prep.)1.以理劝说使之相信或使之做某事persuadesbbythoughtfulargumenttobelievesthorstartdoingsthreasonsb/oneselfintosth/v-ingSeeifyoucanreasonthemembersintoagreementwitheachother.看看你是否能劝会员们取得一致的意见。Youcaneasilyreasonyourselfintoevengreaterfearifyoualwaysthinkabouttheworstpossibilities.如果你总是考虑最坏的可能性,你就会使你自己更加害怕。Letmetrytoreasonhimintojoiningus.让我想办法说服他加入到我们当中来。AftersomehoursofdiscussionImanagedtoreasonhimintoadoptingamoreconciliatoryattitude.经过几个小时讨论以后,我终于说服他采取比较和解的态度。用于be～ed结构Thisissomethinghecanbereasonedinto,giventime.如果有时间,这件事是可以劝他接受的。Noonecanbereasonedintoacceptinganideathathisfeelingsoppose.无法说服任何人去接受自己感情上接受不了的观点。reasonout(v.+adv.)1.通过推理得出结论findananswertosthbythinkingofallpossibleargumentsreasonsth⇔outThesolutionisthereifyoucaretoreasonitout.只要你愿意把它琢磨透,解决问题的办法就不难找到。Hereasonedtheproblemoutandcametoaconclusion.他推想问题并得出结论。reasonoutthat/wh-clauseTheworkershavereasonedoutthattherealpowerisintheirownhands.工人们通过推理懂得真正的权力是在他们自己手中。Wewouldnotreasonoutwherewewere,becauseofthemist.因为天有雾,我们当时不能推断出我们所在的位置。reasonoutof(v.+adv.+prep.)1.以理说服,使其放弃persuadesbagainststhordoingsthbythoughtfulargumentreasonsboutofsth/v-ingHowcanyoureasonheroutoffearsthatshehashadallherlife?你怎样才能劝说她消除她一生中的恐惧呢?Can'tyoureasontheboyoutofsuchstupidbehaviour?你难道不能说服这孩子别做这种蠢事吗?Trytoreasonhimoutofthatidea.试一试劝他放弃那种念头。Itisyouwhocanreasonhimoutofhisprejudice.只有你才能劝他消除偏见。用于be～ed结构Fathermustbereasonedoutofdrivinghomeinsuchdangerousconditions.必须以理来说服父亲不要在如此危险的情况下开车回家。reasonwith(v.+prep.)1.跟…讲道理,以理规劝…trytopersuadeusuallysb,byfairargumentreasonwithsbYoushouldreasonwiththechildinsteadofjusttellinghimtoobey.你应该同孩子讲清道理,不要只叫他听话。Theteachertriedtoreasonwiththeboybutherefusedtolisten;childrenlikethatcanoftennotbereasonedwith.老师想用道理来规劝这孩子,但是他不听,像他那样的孩子常常是不可理喻的。There'snoreasoningwiththatwoman.那个女人简直不可理喻。Therewasnousereasoningwithhim.跟他讲道理毫无效果。Reasoningwithhimwasuseless.与他讲道理没有用。Ireasonedwithherforhoursaboutthedanger,butshewouldnotchangehermind.我跟她争辩了几个小时,想让她认识到危险性,但她就是不听。fine形容词:finable比较级:finer最高级:finest名词:fineness过去式:fined过去分词:fined现在分词:fining第三人称单数:fines基本释义：adj.好的；优质的；精致的；晴朗的；健康的；细微的adv.合适地；恰好地n.罚款；罚金；结尾v.罚款；优化；净化；细化用作形容词(adj.)fineanddandy1.十全十美;令人满意satisfactoryWe'vefinisheddecoratingthelivingroomanditalllooksfineanddandy.我们已经完成了起居室的装修,现在一切看上去都十全十美。IunderstandthateverythingwastobefineanddandyoncePeterstartedhisnewjob.我明白,只要彼得开始那桩新的工作,一切都会令人满意的。finedistinction1.细微的差别aslightdifferenceThelawmakesfinedistinctions.法律作出细致的区别。Heisabletodrawafinedistinctionbetweenverygoodwineandexcellentwine.他能够指出很好的酒和最好的酒之间的细微差别。finefor1.适合…的suitableforsb/sthThetoolwillbefineforthejob.那件工具干这活儿正合适。Thisapartment'sfinefortwopeople,butnotmore.这套房子两个人住挺舒适,但人再多就不行了。Suchasystemisfineforthosewhohaveitinthemtosucceed.这样的制度对那些有能力成功的人来说如鱼得水。Don'treckonontheweatherbeingfineforyourgardenparty.不要指望你们举行游园会时是好天气。getdowntoafineart1.很精通…beveryproficientatsthHewillserviceyourcarinlessthananhour—he'sgotitdowntoafineart.他将在一个小时内检修完你的汽车——他非常精通这个工作。nottoputtoofineapointonit1.直截了当地说,说实话befrankIdon'tlikeyourattitudeandnottoputtoofineapointonit,Iwon'ttolerateitinfuture.我不喜欢你的态度,不客气地说,今后我不会容忍的。oneofthesefinedays1.总有一天,日内onedaysoonOneofthesefinedays,myboy,you'regoingtofindoutwhatit'sliketohavetogetupeverymorningandgotowork.我的孩子,总有一天你会发现每天早上不得不起来去上班是什么滋味了。用作副词(adv.)cutitfine1.刚好赶上completejustintimeThereareonlyfiveminutesto