搜索
1新概念英语第二册笔记Lesson15一．words1.nervousadj.紧张的benervousaboutsth.2.afford负担得起，买得起，多与can,can’t连用affordsth.affordacaraffordtodosth.Wecouldn’taffordtobuyahousethen.3.weak○1弱的，差的beweakinsth.○2虚弱的，无力的反：strongweaknessn.弱点二．Expressions:1.feelnervous2.gointohisoffice=enterhisoffice3.lookupfromhisdesk从他们的桌子上抬起头来lookupaword查阅单词4.businesswasbad5.paysuchlargesalariespaythesalarycollectthesalary6.myturnhadcome=itwasmyturn.7.inaweakvoice无力地inastrongvoiceinawhisper耳语inahigh/lowvoice高声/低声8.receiveanextrathousandpoundsayear得到一年一千英镑的额外收入Lesson16一．words:1.park○1n.公园gotothepark○2v.停放Noparking!parkthecar停放车辆parkingarea停车区stopthecar停下车辆carpark=parkinglot停车场2.traffic车辆，交通heavytraffictrafficpolicetrafficjamtrafficlightstrafficaccident3.ticket○1票，入场券singleticketplaneticket○2罚单highspeedingticket4.note○1n.笔记take/makenotes2○2n.注解，注释readthenote○3n.便条athank-younote○4n.纸币a5-yuannote5.remindern.提示remindv.提醒，使想起remindsb.ofsth.Theoldphotocanremindusofourchildhood.remindsb.todosth.Pleaseremindmetocallhimback.5.fail○1v.失败failindoingsth.○2不及格failthemathtest○3未能，不能failtodosth.Hefailedtoarriveontimebecauseoftherain.cannotfailtodosth.一定能做某事e.g:WhenyougotoBeijing,youcan’tfailtovisittheForbiddenCityandthePalaceMuseum.7.obey服从，遵守=followobeytherules/order/law反：disobey/break违反二．Expressions1.inthewrongplace2.withoutaticket在没有开罚单的情况下without+n.如果没有。。。，表示条件Fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.3.welcomesb.to+地4.enjoyyourstay/flight/holiday5.onlyareminder=notaticket6.letsb.go放开某人7.findthenoteonmycarfind+名+介词短语8.payattentiontoourstreetsigns9.receivearequest(fromsb.)10.cannotfailtoobey…一定能遵守Grammar:条件句1.if:○1是否。引导宾语从句=whether○2如果引导条件状语从句，用来谈论或询问十分可能发生或实现的事情，也叫真实条件句。2.if从句用一般现在时态，主句中用一般将来现在时，用will+动词原形，“主将从现”e.g:Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgokiteflying.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,thestudentswillgoforapicnic.3.变化结构：○1if从用一般现在时态，主句用祈使句。Ifyouarefree,comeandhelpme.○2If从用一般现在时态，主句用must/may/can+v原Ifheworksharder,hecanpasstheexam.○3从句用祈使句，主句使用or/otherwise（否则）引导的表示结果的句子。Watertheflowers,ortheywilldie.=Ifyoudon’twatertheflowers,theywilldie.Hurryup,otherwiseyouwillbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelate.34.unless,when,assoonas引导的从句若表示条件也遵从“主将从现”Lesson17一．words1．appear○1v.出现，显露反：disappear(消失)Theplaneappeared.○2v.登场，扮演appearasaprince○3似乎，显得=seemSheappearedtoknowme.Itappearedthatwewentthewrongway.2.bright○1adj.鲜艳的brightred鲜艳色brightyellow明黄色brightblue宝蓝色○2灿烂的，明亮的abrightsmileabrightday○2聪明的abrightboy3.socks,在英语中必须以复数形式出现的名词：stockings,jeans,shoes,earrings,trousers,shorts,glasses,earphones,pants,gloves,sandals,compasses(圆规)，scissors二．Expressions:1.tellmehowoldsheis宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（主语在前，be动词在后）Whereareyoufrom?HeasksmewhereIamrom.2.mustbe…肯定，一定。。。，表示说话人主观认为某事很有可能发生e.g:Thelightison,hemustbeathome.3.atleast至少4.inspiteofthis尽管如此inspiteof+n/名词短语Inspiteofoldage,mygrandfatherstillworkshard.5.appearonthestageasayounggirl扮演少女6.takepartinanewplay参演一部新戏7.willbeagirlofseventeen将饰演一个17岁的少女=willbeaseventeen-year-oldgirl8.appearinabrightreddress身穿鲜红连衣裙appearin+衣服穿着。。。wear+衣服穿着。。。puton+衣服穿上。。。（动作）bein+颜色穿着。。。Lesson18一．words1.pub=publichouse2.landlord房东地主旅店老板landlady女房东地主婆○3老板娘44.bill○1账单theelectricity/telephonebill○2餐馆帐单○3钞票aten-dollarbill○4广告4.village乡村county县province省town城镇city市country国家二．Expressions1.lookformybag2.leavesth.onthechairleave+n.+介词短语把。。。落在某地3.haveagoodmeal=enjoyyourmealhaveagoodholiday=enjoyyourholiday5.paythebill6.returnwithmybay=comebackwithmybag7.return…tome=give…backtome8.Itwasn’tthere!=Itwasmissing/lost/gone.9.Ihaven’tgotmybag=Idon’thavemybag.Lesson19一．words1.hurry:○1v.匆忙hurryto…忙着去。。。hurryaway匆忙离开hurryout匆忙出去○2n.匆忙inahurry匆忙地hurriedadj.匆忙的hurriedlyadv.匆忙地Hurryup!赶快2.pityn.遗憾的事whatapity!真遗憾It’sapitytodo…It’sreallyapitytomissthechance.It’sapitythat…It’sapitythatyoumissedthegame.sorryadj.感到遗憾的besorryaboutsth.besorrytodosth.I’msorrytohearthat.besorrythat…3.exclaimv.大声说（由于痛苦、愤怒、惊异、欣喜等）shout大声说=callout=cry=scream4.return:○1n.往返areturnticket○2v.=come/get/goback返回returnto…returnfrom…○3v.giveback送回，归还returnsth.tosb.5二．Expressions1.atanymoment随时，任何时候atthemomentatthatmoment那时=justthen2.mayhavebegun可能已经开始，may表推测3.hurrytotheticketoffice4.MayIhavetwotickets?给我来两张票，=CanIhavetwotickets?表示请求，更礼貌5.sellout卖完，卖光6.returntwotickets退两张票7.gobacktotheticketoffice回到售票处8.havetwotickets买两张票9.aticketfornextWednesday’sperformanceatickettothebasketballmatch10.mayaswelldosth.=mightaswelldosth.不妨。。。，还是。。。为好，表示没有更多选择而不情愿地做某事，多用于第一人称。三．Grammar.情态动词表推测1.主观认为某事一定会发生，用mustdo…,若对过去的动作推测用musthave+过去分词2.主观认为某事十分不可能，用can’tbe…,“不可能。。。”3.主观认为某事有可能发生，把握不大，用maydo或mightdo,对过去的动作推测用mayhave+过去分词Lesson20一．words1.catchv.caught,caught○1捉住，抓住，逮住catchthethief○2接住，握住catchtheball○3及时赶上catchtheplanecatchacold染上感冒catchone’eyes引起注意catchfire着火catchone’sbreak屏住呼吸2.waste○1n.浪费awasteoftime/money○2v.浪费wastefood/water3.realize○1v.意识到realize+that从句IrealizedthatIwentintothewrongroom.○2v.实现realizeone’sdream实现梦想二．Expressions1.fishforhours2.withoutcatchinganything什么也没钓到3.sth.worrysb.令某人烦恼sb.worryaboutsth.担心某事6sb.beworriedaboutsth.担心某事4.insteadofcatchingfish没有钓到鱼Insteadofbuyingbooks,heboughtsometoys.5.evenlesslucky甚至更不幸even+比较级6.gohomewithanemptybag提着空袋子回家7.giveupfishi