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1关于生病、疾病症状的英语表达（英汉对照）头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brainfever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acutegastritis胃炎gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer禽流感birdflu/avianinfluenza非典SARS(SevereAcuteRespiratarySyndrome)疯牛病madcowdisease黑死病blackdeath白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)流感influenza白内障cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病coronaryheartdisease糖尿病diabetes肺癌lungcancer肝癌livercancer肺结核pulmonarytuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancerofstomach胃病stomachtrouble心脏病heartdisease发烧fever生病常用英文(1)一般病情:Hefeelsheadache,nauseaandvomiting.(他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)Heisundertheweather.(他不舒服，生病了。)Hebegantofeelunusuallytired.(他感到反常的疲倦。)Hefeelslight-headed.(他觉得头晕。)Shehasbeenshut-inforafewdays.(她生病在家几天了。)2Herheadispounding.(她头痛。)Hissymptomsincludelossofappetite,weightloss,excessivefatigue,feverandchills.(他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)Hefeelsexhaustedorfatiguedmostofthetime.(他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)Hehasbeenlackinginenergyforsometime.(他感到虚弱有段时间了。)Hefeelsdrowsy,dizzyandnauseated.(他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。)Hefeelsasthougheverythingaroundhimisspinning.(他感到周围的东西都在打转。)Hehasnoticedsomelossofhearing.(他发觉听力差些。)Shehassomepainsanditchingaroundhereyes.(她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)(2)伤风感冒：Hehasbeencoughinguprustyorgreenish-yellowphlegm.(他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)Hiseyesfeelitchyandhehasbeensneezing.(他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。)Hehasafever,achingmusclesandhackingcough.(他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。)(hacking=constant)Hecoughedwithsputumandfeelingofmalaise.(他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。)(malaise=debility)Hegetsacoldwithadeephackingcough.(他伤风咳嗽。)Hehasaheadache,achingbonesandjoints.(他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。)Hehasapersistentcough.(他不停地在咳。)或Hehasboutsofuncontrollablecoughing.(他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。)Hehashoarseandhaslosthisvoicesometimes.(他声音嘶哑，有时失声。)Hehasasorethroatandastuffynose.(他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)Hisbreathingisharshandwheezy.(他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)Hehasastabbingpainthatcomesonsuddenlyinoneorbothtemples.(有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)Hehasarunnynose,sneezingorascratchythroat.(他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)(3)手脚毛病：Hisbothhandsandfeetacheallover.(他两手两脚都很酸痛。)Hehaspainonthesoleofhisfeet.(他脚底很痛。)Thereisawart-likelumponthesoleofrightfoot.(我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)Hisankleslookpuffyandtheypitwhenhepressesthemwithhisfinger.(他的足踝好像肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。)(pit=smalldentform)(句里的they和them都是指ankles)Thepaininhisleftfootisaccompaniedby3rednessandswelling.(左脚酸痛，并有红肿。)Thejointsnearhisfingernailsandknuckleslookswollen.(指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大。)Hehasnumbnessandtinglinginhishandsandfingers.(他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)Hislegsbecomepainfulfollowingstrenuousexercise.(激烈运\动后，他的腿就痛。)Hiskneeismisshapenorunabletomove.(他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。)Therearesomeswellingsinhisarmpit.(他的腋窝肿大。)Heistroubledwithpainfulmusclesandjoints.(他的筋骨和关节都痛。)Sheistroubledbythepainsinthebackandshoulders.(她的后背和肩膀都痛。)Hiskneehasbeenbotheringhimforsometime.(他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。)(4)睡眠不好：Heissleepingpoorly.（他睡不好）Hehasdifficultyinsleeping,inabilitytoconcentrate.（他不易入睡，也难集中精神。）Itisusuallyhardforhertofallasleepwhenshegoestobedatnight.（她晚上就寝，很难入睡。）Hewakesduringthenightorearlymorningandfindsitdifficulttofallasleepagain.（他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。）Hehasnightmaresoccasionally.（他有时做噩梦。）(5)呼吸方面：Hisbreathinghasbecomeincreasinglydifficult.（他呼吸越来越困难。）Hehastobreathethroughhismouth.（他要用口呼吸。）Heisshortofbreath,evenwhenhehasnotbeenexercising,heisbreathless.（他喘气；即使不运\动，他也是上气不接下气。）Hiscoughismorelikewheezing.（他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。）Hiscoughisdry,producingnophlegm.（他是干咳，没有痰。）Hehascoughedupblood.（他咳嗽有血。）Hisnosestuffedupwhenhehadacold.（他感冒时鼻子就不通。）Hecoughsupalotofphlegm(thickspit)onmostdays.（他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。）Hehasafeelingoftightnessinthechestorafeelingthatheissuffocating.（他胸部觉得闷闷的，好像透不过气来。）(6)口腔毛病：Hehaspaininhisteethorjaw.(他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)Hehassomeproblemswithhisteeth.(他牙齿有问题。)Thetoothhurtsonlywhenhebitesdownonit.(他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。)4Hisgumsareredandswollen.(他的牙床红肿。)Histongueisredandsoreallover.(他的舌头到处红和痛。)Hisbreathsmellsbadandhehasafoultasteinhismouth.(他口里有怪味。)Hisgumsdobleed.(他牙床有出血。)Hehassomesoreswellingsonhisgumorjaw.(他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)Hehassoreplacesonoraroundthelip.(他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)Therearecracksatthecornersofhismouth.(他的嘴巴角落破了。)Therearesomediscoloredareasinsideonhistongue.(他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)(7)肠胃毛病：Hehasabloated,uncomfortablefeelingaftermeal.(他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的，很不舒服。)或Hefeelsbloatedaftereating.Hehasboutsofabdominalpain.(他有一阵阵的肚痛。)Hefeelsbloatedinhisabdominalarea.(他感到肚子胀胀的。)Thepainismainlyinthelower(upper)rightpartoftheabdomen.(痛是在肚子下半部。)Hehasnauseaandvomiting.(他有恶心和呕吐。)Itisdifficultorpainfulforhimtoswallow.(他吞下食物时会痛。)Hehaspassedmoregasthanusual.(他放…比平常多。)Hehasbeenconstipatedforafewdays.(他便秘了好几天。)Hesufferspainswhenhemoveshisbowels.(他大便时很痛。)Hehassomebleedingfromhisrectum.(他的肛门出血。)Hehasnoticedsomebloodinhisbowelmovements.(他发觉大便时有些血。)Hisbowelmovementsarepale,greasyandfoulsmelling.orHisbowelmovementsaregrey(orblack)incolor.(他的大便呈灰白色。)Hehastroublewithdiarrhea.(他拉肚子。)(8)血压等等：Hisbloodpressureisreallyup.(他的血压很高。)Highbloodpressureiscreepinguponhim.Hehasnoticedfrequenturination,increasedthirstandunexpectedtiredness.(他发觉常常小便，非常口渴和更加疲倦。)Itisachestpainthatgetsworsewhenhebendsoverorliesdown.(他弯腰或躺下时，胸部更痛。)Hehasnoticedexcessivesweatingandunexplainedtiredness.(他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)Hehasasharppaininoneareaofhisspin