河南省青少年体校女子篮球运动发展现状调查研究

河南省青少年体校女子篮球运动发展现状调查研究1中文摘要篮球运动作为一个举世瞩目的国际体育竞技比赛项目，通过强者间的对抗与拼斗，可以激励人们树立顽强的意志、勇敢的作风、集体主义精神和克服困难、自强不息去夺取胜利的信念。篮球运动的发展受到多种不同因素的影响和制约，其中包括项目自身内部因素的影响，同时也受不同社会历史时期的政治、经济、文化、大众审美观念以及生活需求等外部因素制约河南省篮球运动十分普及，群众参与篮球运动的积热情很高，焦作和济源又是国家级篮球城市。作为中原地区的人口大省，河南省在篮球运动的群众基础和人力资源方面具有一定的优势，但是河南省篮球运动的竞技水平却不尽如人意，特别是青少年女子篮球运动的开展与全国发达地区相比较也有较大差距，这除了河南省自身的历史经济原因外，也与其篮球比赛机制、后备人才培养机制、教练员队伍、经费投入等有很大的关系。本文运用文献法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法对当前河南省青少年体校女子篮球项目的发展进行调查研究，力求了解当前河南省青少年体校女子篮球运动的现实状况，并分析当前青少年体校女子篮球运动的发展存在的不足之处，通过对比其他省市的篮球运动发展水平，分析寻找不足、借鉴经验，结合河南省实际情况，提出适合当前河南省青少年体校女子篮球运动的发展的对策和建议，推动河南省篮球运动的健康发展。得出结论：1、河南上青少年体校女子篮球项目发展早，起点高；但是随着市场体制改革的进行，生源面临挑战，培养目标受到冲击，女子篮球项目发展机遇和挑战并存。2、女子篮球项目教练员性别女多男少，不同体校间比较发现，年龄结构差别很大，篮球教练员学历层次偏低，篮球项目的教练员职称结构较为合理。对教练员的培训学习工作不够重视。3、女子篮球项目运动员日常训练时间基本能保证，但是在训练内容上具有随机性，没有严格按照教学大纲；训练的科学化程度有待提高。文化课学习方面没有收到重视。4、河南上青少年体校女子篮球项目在训练用场地器材上较为落后，数量上基本能满足日常训练需要，辅助训练器材不够完成，利用率不高。5、河南上青少年体校女子篮球项目日常训练经费投入出现多元化趋势。单位固定拨款、运动员训练过程中缴纳的各项费用是日常训练投入的基本来源，社河南省青少年体校女子篮球运动发展现状调查研究2会企业或个人赞助，输送运动员获得的奖励、奖金，比赛获得名次奖励、奖金，运动员流动获得的交流费用等是日常训练经费来源的有益补充。6、河南上青少年体校女子篮球项目日常管理方面，对运动员个人和球队档案的建立不够重视，规章制度比较健全，大多数教练员能很好运用口头说服教育、严格的批评手段来处理违反规章制度的学生。关键词：河南省；青少年；体校；女子篮球；发展河南省青少年体校女子篮球运动发展现状调查研究3AbstractBasketballasaworld-renownedinternationalsportsevents,throughthestrongrivalriesandfight,canmotivatepeopletoestablishatenacious,bravestyle,thecollectivespiritandovercomedifficulty,unremittingself-improvementtowinvictory.Thebasketballmovementdevelopmentisaffectedbymanydifferentfactors,includingprojecttheirowninternalfactors,butalsobythedifferentsocialandhistoricalperiodofpolitical,economic,cultural,aestheticideasandlivingneedsandotherexternalfactorsHenanProvincebasketballisverypopular,peopleinvolvedinbasketballsportproductenthusiasmisverytall,JiaozuoandJiyuanisalsoanationalbasketballcity.AstheCentralPlainsregionoftheprovincewithlargepopulation,Henanprovinceinthebasketballsportsmassfoundationandthehumanresourcehascertainadvantages,butHenanProvincebasketballathleticslevelbutnotjustasonewishes,especiallyyoungwomen'sbasketballsportsdevelopmentandthedevelopedareascomparedtoalsohavebiggerdifference,whichinadditiontoHenanprovince'seconomichistoryreason,alsoitsbasketballcompetitionmechanism,talentscultivationmechanism,coaches,theinputoffundsandsohastheverybigrelations.Usingthemethodofliterature,expertinterview,questionnaire,mathematicalstatistics,logicanalysisonthecurrentHenanprovinceadolescentschoolgirlsbasketballprojectdevelopmentinvestigationandstudy,strivetounderstandthecurrentjuvenilesportsschoolofHenanProvinceWomenBasketballintherealityofthesituation,andtheanalysisofcurrentyouthsportsschoolbasketballmovementdevelopmentdeficiencies,bycomparingwithotherprovincesandcitiesdevelopmentofbasketballmovementlevel,analysisforinadequacy,drawlessonsfromexperience,combiningtheactualconditionsofHenanProvince,putforwardforthecurrentHenanprovinceadolescentschoolgirlsbasketballmovementdevelopmentcountermeasureandthesuggestion,topromotethehealthydevelopmentofthebasketballsportsinHenanprovince.Cometoconclusion：1,Henanyouthsportsschoolwomen'sbasketballprogramdevelopmentearly,startingpointishigh;butasthemarketreform,studentsfacingchallenges,bytheimpactofcultivationtarget,thewomen'sbasketballprogramdevelopmentopportunityandchallengecoexist.河南省青少年体校女子篮球运动发展现状调查研究42,women'sbasketballeventcoachgenderfemalemalefew,comparisonbetweendifferentschools,agestructurevariesgreatly,basketballcoacheducationadministrativelevelsonthelowside,basketballcoachesprofessionaltitlestructuremorereasonable.Onthetrainingofcoachestolearnthejobseriouslynotquite.3,women'sbasketballathletesindailypracticetimetoensurethebasic,butinthetrainingcontentisrandom,notstrictlyinaccordancewiththeteachingoutline;thescientifictraininglevelneedstobeimproved.Culturalcourselearningdidnotreceivemuchattention.In4,Henanyouthsportsschoolwomen'sbasketballprogramsinthetrainingfieldandequipmentismorebackward,quantitycanmeettheneedofdailytraining,auxiliarytrainingequipmentisnotcomplete,theutilizationrateisnothigh.In5,Henanyouthsportsschoolwomen'sbasketballprogramdailytraininginvestmentdiversificationtrend.Unitfixedallocations,athletestrainingprocessofpayingfeesisthedailytrainingthebasicinvestmentsources,socialenterpriseorindividualsponsoredathletes,reward,prize,reward,awardwinningthegame,playersflowcommunicationcostisabeneficialsupplementtothedailytraining.In6,Henanyouthsportsschoolwomen'sbasketballprogramdailymanagementofathletes,individualandteamrecordssetupseriouslynotquite,regulationssystemismoreperfect,mostcoachestogooduseofverbalpersuasionandeducation,strictcriticismmeanstodealwiththeviolationofrulesandregulationsofthestudents.Keywords:Henanprovince;adolescent;basketball;developmentofsports;河南省青少年体校女子篮球运动发展现状调查研究5目录中文摘要..................................................................................................................................................1Abstract..................................................................................................................................................31前言......................