在高压缸排汽的总管上装有动力控制止回阀,以便在事故情况下切断,防止蒸汽返回到汽轮机,引起汽轮机超速。在高压缸排汽总管的端头有蒸汽冲洗接口,以供在管道安装完毕后进行冲洗,在管道冲洗完成后用堵头堵死。centerpinchecksandanchoringtheinnercylinder.AccordingtoWhilecouplingalignmentshouldkeepoiloutofcavityandlocatetherotoraxisneckraisedarewithintheprescribedlimits,thereshouldbenogaps,Horn,HornandHorn0.05mmfeelergaugesfitinto.Centercoupling,condenserwaterfillingandwater-filledaccordingtofactoryrequirement.ForcouplingthreesupportedrotorCenter,themouthunderthecouplingbetweenthevalueshouldbeasstipulatedinthemanufacturer,usually0.15~0.25mm.Inthecaseofcouplingconnection,ifpossible,liftingonlyonebearingendofthesupportbearingoftherotor,removethebearing,fittedwithspecialtilesandspecialliftingtools,discrotors,checkthejournalfluttertile,shouldgenerallybelessthan0.10MM.Whenthecouplingsandrotorcomeswhenthereisaconflict,thecouplingCentreshallprevail.6.4.5.2.2shaftlookingfor:...6.4.5.3.Provisionalboltconfirmedthepositioningoftherotorsize,aswellasthecouplingbetweentheadjustmentshimthicknessaccuracy,drawingstomeetthetechnicalrequirements.Plane,cylindricalandcleanthecouplingboltholesshouldbecleanandwithoutburrs,scrapironandgrease-free,relativepositionofthecouplingaccordingtothedrawingrequirementsare.Couplingtopscrews,rounddistanceapart,indicatorstomonitormovementoftheaircraft,itsvalueisallowedtopassthevalueaxismoving,mountedadjustmentpads,notepadsinstallationdirectionguidepincouplingwithprocessendclosed.Thebackwheelsslowlytightened,when2mmorso,withstandardwhitebarswheretwobackwheelboltholemeasurementaboveandbelow,confirmtwobackwheelboltholeconcentricity.Then,thesymmetricalhorizontalmounttwotemporaryboltstightened,attentiontomonitordialindicator,theninstallthesymmetricaltemporarybolts,thistimesitesslowlymovingrotor,inthemeasuredcircumferenceof8equalpartsbackwheelrimrock,eachmeasuringrelativechangesinvalueshouldbelessthan0.02mm.6.4.5.4couplingreamedandpairedboltreamingdiereamer,adjustablereamers,boringmill,inseveralways.6.4.5.4.1Generalrequirementsbeforereamingorboring,二氧化碳泰宁三中陈应平一、教材分析:1.教材的地位和作用《二氧化碳》选自义务教育课程标准实验教科书《化学》教材九年级上册中的第六单元《碳和碳的氧化物》的第3课时《二氧化碳和一氧化碳》。本节课主要介绍CO2的性质和用途。通过与学生已有知识联系,不断完善和发展学生的认知结构。课程中还安排了丰富的实验,通过实验探究推导出CO2的性质以及CO2在生产生活中的运用。学习本节课,不仅可以进一步强化学生学习化学的科学方法,还可以通过对“温室效应”的了解,培养学生树立保护环境的意识,真正做到“从生活到化学,从化学到社会”。二氧化碳是初中化学教学要求掌握的气体之一,也是与生活实际联系极其密切和广泛的一种重要物质,它的学习能真正明确“二氧化碳能使石灰水变浑浊”的原理,有利于巩固旧知识、学习新知识,同时,又为以后学习酸碱盐做了良好铺垫。选取我们身边最熟悉的物质二氧化碳作为学习素材,让学生学会怎样探究二氧化碳的性质,学生学起来亲切,易于理解和接受。2.三维教学目标及确定依据:(1)知识与技能:二氧化碳的性质,是学好化学必备一种宏观现象比较明显的理论基础,它可以用一些经典实验验证其转化规律,获得感性认识。因此确定知识目标为:①认识二氧化碳,掌握其重要的化学性质,了解其物理性质和主要用途。②懂得设计实验来验证物质性质的方法。③学会对实验中出现的现象进行分析并得出结论的方法。(2)过程与方法①通过观察演示实验的现象,培养学生分析和解决问题的能力。②通过让学生自己设计实验去验证二氧化碳的性质,培养学生的实验设计能力。③经过亲自动手实验,让学生懂得二氧化碳可以与水反应生成碳酸。(3)情感态度与价值观:①通过对二氧化碳的密度以及水溶性进行实验设计,培养学生的问题意识以及思维的严密性。②通过用浸过石蕊溶液的小花来进行实验探究,让学生亲自参与到知识的形成过程中,从而获得成功的喜悦和对化学学习的持续兴趣。③培养学生学会由易到难,循序渐进的良好学习品质,正确对待实验的科学态度。3.教学重点、难点及确定依据:(1)重点:没有元素与化合物知识作基础,缺乏较丰富的感性知识,致使其它化学知识的学习难以进行,因此,本节的重点是:①二氧化碳的化学性质在高压缸排汽的总管上装有动力控制止回阀,以便在事故情况下切断,防止蒸汽返回到汽轮机,引起汽轮机超速。在高压缸排汽总管的端头有蒸汽冲洗接口,以供在管道安装完毕后进行冲洗,在管道冲洗完成后用堵头堵死。centerpinchecksandanchoringtheinnercylinder.AccordingtoWhilecouplingalignmentshouldkeepoiloutofcavityandlocatetherotoraxisneckraisedarewithintheprescribedlimits,thereshouldbenogaps,Horn,HornandHorn0.05mmfeelergaugesfitinto.Centercoupling,condenserwaterfillingandwater-filledaccordingtofactoryrequirement.ForcouplingthreesupportedrotorCenter,themouthunderthecouplingbetweenthevalueshouldbeasstipulatedinthemanufacturer,usually0.15~0.25mm.Inthecaseofcouplingconnection,ifpossible,liftingonlyonebearingendofthesupportbearingoftherotor,removethebearing,fittedwithspecialtilesandspecialliftingtools,discrotors,checkthejournalfluttertile,shouldgenerallybelessthan0.10MM.Whenthecouplingsandrotorcomeswhenthereisaconflict,thecouplingCentreshallprevail.6.4.5.2.2shaftlookingfor:...6.4.5.3.Provisionalboltconfirmedthepositioningoftherotorsize,aswellasthecouplingbetweentheadjustmentshimthicknessaccuracy,drawingstomeetthetechnicalrequirements.Plane,cylindricalandcleanthecouplingboltholesshouldbecleanandwithoutburrs,scrapironandgrease-free,relativepositionofthecouplingaccordingtothedrawingrequirementsare.Couplingtopscrews,rounddistanceapart,indicatorstomonitormovementoftheaircraft,itsvalueisallowedtopassthevalueaxismoving,mountedadjustmentpads,notepadsinstallationdirectionguidepincouplingwithprocessendclosed.Thebackwheelsslowlytightened,when2mmorso,withstandardwhitebarswheretwobackwheelboltholemeasurementaboveandbelow,confirmtwobackwheelboltholeconcentricity.Then,thesymmetricalhorizontalmounttwotemporaryboltstightened,attentiontomonitordialindicator,theninstallthesymmetricaltemporarybolts,thistimesitesslowlymovingrotor,inthemeasuredcircumferenceof8equalpartsbackwheelrimrock,eachmeasuringrelativechangesinvalueshouldbelessthan0.02mm.6.4.5.4couplingreamedandpairedboltreamingdiereamer,adjustablereamers,boringmill,inseveralways.6.4.5.4.1Generalrequirementsbeforereamingorboring,②二氧化碳的用途。(2)难点:二氧化碳与水反应生成碳酸以及碳酸的不稳定性4.课程资源的开发及有机整合:利用实验、展示实物、学生亲身体验、视频等来学习二氧化碳的物理性质、化学性质、用途。并引导学生联系生活和生产实际,学会应用。在课堂教学中,可根据具体需要,采用如下