解读-后现代状况-关于知识的报告-利奥塔德后现代观透视

:崔少元(postmodernism)20,,,,50,60,,,,,,:,(JeanFran-coisLyotard)19241946,1953,60,1971,,:(1973)(1974)(1974)(1979)(1988)2050,,,,(post-industrialsociety),(modernity),,(JurgenHabermas),,,,,,(decentre)1979(pragmatics)65(languagecom-petence),(metadiscourse),,(languagegames):2050,,:,,,,,,(modesofdiscourse):(addresser)(addressee)(referent),,;,;(subject),,,:,,,,,,,(knowledge):(sci-ence)(learning),;,(elite),(heroofliberty)(heroofknowledge),,Basic()(theknown)(theunknown)???,!,66!,44,4,xxxiiiLyotard,ThePostmodernCondition:AReportonKnowledge,ed.andtrans.GeoffBenningtonandBritanMaussumi(Minneapolis:UniversityofMinnesotaPress,1984),p.1.(learning),,,,(player)(politicalnarrative)(philosophicalnarra-tive),;,;,,(investmentknowledge)(pay-mentknowledge),,(crisisoflegitimacy)?:,???,,,(paralog)!(instabilities),,,,,,,,,;,,??,(TheGodisdead),(Theauthorisdead),(Themanisdead),,(delegitimation):,,(non-legitimation),,,,,(littlenarrative)(prolif-erationofnarratives),,,67!,65-66,8Lyotard,ThePostmodernCondition,48,,,:,;,,;,,,,,()?,,,,,,?,,,(flexibility),,?,,:,,,,,;,;,,,,,,,:,;1988plurality,multi-plicity,difference,otherness,,20(,),,,,,,,,,(:)68,66Lyotard,ThePostmodernCondition,10