目的论与翻译方法-张锦兰

··张锦兰(　　241000)　　。,。,,,。　　　　Abstract　SkopostheoryisthemostimportanttheoryinthefunctionalschooloftranslationstudiesBasedonskopostheory,thispaperarguesthatatranslatoralwayschoosestranslationmethodspurposefully.Itholdsthattranslationmethodsorstrategiesshouldbedeterminedbytheintendedfunctionofthetargettextandpointsoutthatcertaintranslationmethodswhichdonotseemtoconformtoconventionaltranslationcriteriashouldbereappraisedsothatthepurposeandfunctionofthetargettextwillbegivendueattentioninthetranslationprocess..Keywords　functionaltheoryoftranslation　skopostheory　translationmethods　intendedfunctionofthetargettext　　。,。2070,。。“”,“”,,,。。,,。1　———[1]。,·(KatharinaReiss)1971《》(PossibilitiesandLimitationsinTransla-tionCriticism)。,、。(integralcommu-nicativeperformance)。,,。(translationbrief)。,。,。,·(HansVermeer),:(Skopostheory)。。,。,,,。,17120042　　　　　　CHINESESCIENCE&TECHNOLOGYTRANSLATORSJOURNAL　　　　　　Vol.17.No.1Feb.2004:2003—03—07/35DOI:10.16024/j.cnki.issn1002-0489.2004.01.011,。“”,··(JustaHolzManttari)。(messagetransmitters),。。skopos,“、、”。。:();();()。,“”。?“”(initia-tor)。(,)。,、、、。,。,,,。,,。。,、。,,,。,“”:,。,。。2　,。,,[2]。。,《》:,,;,。1995,·《TheTranslator'sInvisibility》,“”(foreignizingmethod),“”(domesticatingmethod)[3]。,,;,。,,。,。、,。《》。“”[4]。19、。“、”,、。,,、。,。,:、、,,、、。,,,;,、。,,。“,,,。”[5],36中国科技翻译　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　17卷。。《》:“,:,?”[6]:。:,。,“,。,“”。“”,,、。,“,”。,,,。,。“”“”。,。,,,,[7]。3　,,,。、《》、。,。,:,,,(、……)。,,“,”。“,”[8]。,,,。,,;,,。。。《》,。《》,。,《》:《》“”(unrivaledbeauty),《》“,”(accurateandrevealing),《》“”(unusualreadability),《》“”(clarity)[9]。“”,,!,,,[1]。,,,,,。,,。,“”,:“”(Coca_cola)。,、,,;,;,。,。“”“”,,,。,,,,,,,,,(omission)、(adaptation),。,、,,。,(下转第13页)371期　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　张锦兰:目的论与翻译方法、。　Xi'an,knownasChang'aninan-cientChina,isanoldcitysoakedinahistoryover3,000years.//AsoneoftheearliestdwellingplacesfortheancestorsoftheChinesenation,itservedasthecapitalof12dynastiessuchastheZhou,theQin,theHan,andtheTang,spanningaperiodof1,100years.//Itisnownotedasoneoftheworld'sfourancientcapitals,theother3beingCairoofEgypt,A-thensofGreeceandRomeofItaly.,,。,,。18　,、、、、、,、、、、。　Chinaisconsideringhowtoopenitsvastwesternregionwidertooverseasinvestorsinsuchsectorsasbanking,commerce,foreigntrade,telecommunications,insurance,tourism,accounting,legalservices,engineeringdesign,transportationandpublicutilities.(insuchsectors),。2.3,,。19　。　Universitiesintheregionwillre-cruitmoreheavilyfromruralareas.20　,。　ScienceandtechnologyaretopavewayforChina'swestdevelopment.。。、,,,,、、、,、。3　1　Nida,EugeneA.TranslatingMeaning.SanDitamas,CA:EnglishLanguageInstitute,19822　..:,1997(上接第37页),,[10]。,,,,[11]。“”“”[12]。“”,。“”。,,“”,。,?,、,。4　1　Nord,Christiane.TranslatingasaPurposefulActivity:FunctionalistApproachesExplained.ShanghaiForeignLanguageEducationPress,2001.9～132　,..,2002(6).263　Venuti,Lawrence.TheTranslator'sInvisibility.London&NewYork:Routledge,1995.204　..:,1997.1175　..:,1984.1516　..:,1992.3007　.:?.,2002(5).258　..:,1989.3019　..,2001(5).1710　..:,1998.3811　..,2002(4).3312　.“”———.:,1999.7131期　　　　　　　　　　　　　　贺　莺:达意传神—西部大开发相关资料的英译