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2013英语必修四Unit4教案刘介清2013年11月1日Unit4BodylanguageHowmanywayscanweusetocommunicatewitheachother?Talk/speakWrite(typeonacomputer,sendamessage)UsebodylanguageBodyLanguageisasetof__________,_______________and____________.Peopleusetomakethemselvesunderstood.Whatisbodylanguage?gesturesbodymovementsfacialexpressions姿势;手势肢体动作面部表情gestureeyecontactposturefacialexpressionWhatisthepurposeoflanguage?Languageisusedtocommunicateortellpeoplethoughts,feelingsandreactions.Doyouknowthemeaningofthefollowinggestures?Stop!Comehere.Youareverygood./Welldone!It’sok.Bye-bye.Doyouknowthemeaningofthefollowingbodymovements?I’mveryexcited.Welcome.surprisedastonishedshyhappyDoyouknowthemeaningofthefollowingfacialexpressions?COMMUNICATION:NOPROBLEM?Wordsandexpressiongreetvt.迎接；问候；致敬；作出反应1expressgreetingsuponmeetingsomeone2sendgreetingsto3reacttoinacertainwayKissinginItalyisonlyusedtogreetveryclosefriendsorfamily.在意大利亲吻只能用来欢迎非常亲近的朋友或是家人。IgreetyouinthenameofthePresident.我代表总统前来迎接您。4Myproposalwasgreetedwithburstoflaughter.我的提议被报以阵阵笑声。greeting[‘ɡri:tiŋ]n.问候，招呼，致意，祝贺，贺词greetingcard贺卡greetsb.withsth.用……向某人打招呼，欢迎某人begreetedwith对……作出反应greetsb./sth.with/assth.对某人/或者某物作出反应拓展represent[reprɪ‘zent]vt.代表；表现；描绘；回忆；再赠送vi.代表；提出异议1Thismarkrepresentsavillage.这个符号表示村庄。2Hisopinionrepresentsthatofthemajority.他的意见代表大多数人的意见。representfor代表；象征represent…as把…描绘成representoneselftobe自称是berepresentativeof……的典型拓展representative[,repri'zentətiv]adj.典型的，有代表性的；代议制的n.代表；典型；众议员Thetigerisacommonrepresentativeofthecatfamily.老虎是一种普通的猫科动物。onbehaveof代表某人standfor代表，象征curiously['kjʊrɪəslɪ].好奇地Justcuriously只好奇curiouslyenough说来也奇怪；奇怪的是curious[‘kjuəriəs]adj.求知欲强的；好问的，好奇的,古怪的becuriousabout…对……感兴趣Thechildrenwerecuriousabouteverythingtheysawattheexhibitionhall.becuriouswhy/how/what…对……有兴趣Itiscuriousthat………真奇怪becurioustodosth.极想做某事Iheardacuriousnoiselastnight.curiosity[,kjuri‘ɔsiti]n.好奇，好奇心；珍品，古董，古玩Therumorsexcitehercuriosity.谣言引起了她的好奇心。outofone’scuriosity出于好奇satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法；途径Shecautiouslyapproachedthathouse.Iadvisedtakinganew/differentapproach.Snowannouncedthatwinterisapproaching.PeoplearebusyshoppingattheapproachoftheChristmasDay.Yesterdayweheldameetingandmadeanapproachtothelow-carbonlifestyle.在快到……的时候对……进行探讨defence/defense[dɪ‘fens]n.防御；防卫；答辩；防卫设备Offensiveisthebestdefence.进攻是最好的防御.indefence防守中，处于防御状态nationaldefence国防airdefence防空；空防defenceagainst防御；保卫indefenceof保护，防护；为……辩护defenceconstruction国防工程defend[dɪ‘fend]vt.辩护；防护vi.保卫；防守defend…against防卫；保卫……以免受Thesentrydefendedthegateagainstsuddenattack.哨兵守卫大门以防突然袭击。Afamilymustdefenditshomeagainstattack.一个家庭必须保护其不受袭击。Hedefendedhisclaimsuccessfully.他成功地为自己的主张进行了辩护。major[‘meɪdʒə]adj.主要的；重要的；主修的；较多的n.[人类]成年人；主修科目；陆军少校vi.主修n.(Major)人名；(西)马霍尔；(法)马若尔；(捷、德、塞、瑞典)马约尔；(英)梅杰majorin主修majorfactor主要因素majorpart主要部分；重要部件Englishmajor英语专业Thecarneedsmajorrepairs.这辆车需要大修。DaisyismajoringinFrench.黛西主修法语。belikelyto倾向于，很有可能bemorelikelyto很有可能；更可能belesslikelyto不太可能去做某事benotlikelyto不可能likely[‘laɪklɪ]adj.很可能的；合适的；有希望的adv.很可能；或许Ourfirmislikelytogetabigprofitthisyear.Itislikelythat…很可能……Ifthisisyourfirstbaby,it'sfarmorelikelythatyou'llgettothehospitaltooearly.如果这是你的第一胎，你就非常有可能会太早到医院。Expertssaya“yes”voteisstillthelikelyoutcome.专家们表示投赞成票仍是可能的结果。（adj.）Wuqiulingisthemostlikelywinneroftherace.Profitwillmostlikelyhaverisenbyabout$25million.利润将极有可能增长约2500万美元。（adv.）Hewillverylikelybe/comehereagainnextmonth.（adv.）Sheisverylikelytocallmetonight.dash[dæʃ]冲撞vt.使…破灭；猛撞；泼溅vi.猛冲；撞击n.破折号；(Dash)人名；(英、印)达什；(蒙)达希Imadeadashforthefrontdoorbuthegottherebeforeme.我向前门冲去，但他却已先我而到。Althoughthehyphendoeslookquiteabitlikeadashorminussign,itisapunctuationmark.尽管连字符看上去很像破折号或减号，但他还是一个符点符号而非数字符号。dashforward插上；向前冲adashof少许；一点儿dashin急写dashoffv.匆忙完成cutadash大出风头；摆阔onthecontrary相反，反之，正相反Nothingwrongwiththiskindofmigration,onthecontrary.这种迁移并没有任何错误，实际情况正相反。Onthecontrary,theyprotectthemandhelpifthereareanydifficulties.相反的，如果他们遇到了什么困难，警察还会保护并帮助他们。nod[nɔd]n.点头；打盹；摆动vt.点头；点头表示vi.点头；打盹；摆动ingeneral总之，通常；一般而言Andingeneral,whatyougiveyoutendtogetbackfromtheworldaroundyou.通常情况下，你给予他人的，也往往可以从你的周边的人那里得到。Andnotonlythat,peoplejustliketobearoundenthusiasticpeopleingeneral.不仅仅如此，总体来说，人都比较倾向于与热情的人往来。Shesaidthesefirms,ingeneral,adoptthelaborstandardswheretheyoperate,andinAfrica,thosestandardsareverylow.她说，这些公司，在一般情况下，通过都会采用当地的劳工标准，而在非洲，这样的标准都很低。crossroads[‘krɒsrəʊdz]n.十字路口；交叉路口；聚会的中心地点（crossroad的复数形式）Aswestandatthisnewcrossroadsourpathforwardisclear.今天，我们站在这个新的十字路口，我们的前进道路是明确的。Well,today,wefindourselvesatyetanothercrossroads.今天，我们处于又一个十字路口。Mr.Garcia(Columbia)JuliaSmith(Britain)Visitor(Japan)GeorgeCook(Canada)NameDescriptionBodyLanguageToWhomTonyGarciaeveryonenotouchingmanfromJapanGeorgetomantowomenshakehandsandkisstwiceoneachcheekmanfromColombiakissonthecheekJuliaSmithwomanfromBritaineveryoneAkiraNagatabowingeveryonemanfromCanadashakinghandseveryoneAhmedAzizmanfromJodanshakinghandsnoddingDarleneCoulonwomanfromFrancepeoplesheknowsmaleorfemaleMale:AhmedAzizmovesveryclosetoyouandaskyouaquestion,andshakesyourhands.maleMrGar