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第1页共14页Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?1.byreadingthetextbook【解析】watch/read/see/lookat“看”法不同(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch;watchTV看电视(2)看书、看报、看杂志用readreadthebook看书(3)看电影、看医生用seeseethedoctor看医生(4)看黑板、看地图用lookatlookattheblackboard看黑板【记】______thepicture.Canyouseethemaninthepicture?Heisn’t________thebook.Heis______TV.2.byaskingtheteacherforhelp【解析】askfor请求，要某物asksb.aboutsth向某人询问关于某事(1)asksb.forhelp向某人请求帮助(2)asksb.(not)todosth请求某人做某事【2013北京中考】Ourteacheroftenasksus_____questionsingroups.A.discussB.todiscussC.discussingD.discussed3.Istudybyworkingwithagroup.我通过小组学习。【解析】by/with/in/on“用”法不同◆by的用法：(1)bydoingsth通过…方式bystudyingwithagroup【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以How开头的问句，表示“怎样做”。①IstudyEnglishby___________(listen)tothetapes②TomlearnsChineseby____________(watch)Chinesemovies.③--____didyougetthere?—By___ataxi.A.How;takingB.How;takeC.How;tookD.What;taking(2)by+交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定词）bybikebytrain【by短语】bytheway顺便问一下byaccident=bychance偶然地bymistake错误地onebyone一个接一个stepbystep一步一步地littlebylittle逐渐地bythetime到……为止byoneself独自地byandby不久之后byhand用手bytheendof到…....末尾◆with的用法：表示用某种工具(1)with+工具Weliketowritewithapen.(2)with+人体部位Weseewithoureyes.◆in的用法：通常与“衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用in+语言inEnglish用英语speakinasoftvoice◆on的用法：on+电器或媒介onTV/radio/Internet()Theboywascuttingabranchofatree____aknife.A.inB.byC.withD.use4.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?【解析】learn→learned/learnt→learned/learntv学习learnabout了解第2页共14页(1)learnfromsb.向某人学习(2)learntodosth学着做某事(3)learn…byoneself=teachoneself自学①Weshould_________________thehard-workingstudents.(向……学习)5..Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?【解析1】用于提建议的句型有：(1)Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth?….怎么样？(2)Whydon’tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?为什么不呢？(3)Let’sdosth.让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shallwe/Idosth?我们做…好吗？(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事(6)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth请你做…好吗？(7)Wouldyouliketodosth?你想去做某事吗？(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth？你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1).同意对方的建议时，一般用：◆Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意◆OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了◆Yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意◆Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法◆Noproblem没问题◆Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly当然可以◆Yes,Ithinkso对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：◆Idon’tthinkso我认为不是这样◆Sorry,Ican’t对不起，我不能◆I’dloveto,but…◆I’mafraid…我愿意，但恐怕……①–Whatabout_______(listen)tosomeEnglishsongs?--It’sgreat.【解析2】aloud/loud/loudly(1)aloudadv“出声”,指出声能让人听见，但声音不大readaloud大声朗读(2)loudadj./adv作副词时，常与speak,talk,laugh等连用。多用于比较级，须放在动词后。Speaklouder,please.Ican’thearyouclearly.(3)loudlyadv与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.①Whatabout____________(大声读)topracticeyourspokenEnglish?【解析3】practicev练习practicedoingsth练习做某事【拓展】finishdoingsth，enjoydoingsth,minddoingsth,giveindoingsth,can’thelpdoingsth①Weoftenpractice_______EnglishamongEnglish.(speak)②ThistermIenjoy__________(watch)Englishmovies.【解析4】pronouncev发音→pronunciationn发音①Pleasetellmehowto__________________(pronunciation)theword.②What’sthe___________________(pronounce)oftheword“text”?6.Itimprovemyspeakingskills.【解析1】improvev=make…better→improvementn提高【解析2】speakingskills口语技巧第3页共14页10.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.【解析】sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时；分开s是倍次，合起s是有时(1)sometime一段时间，做时间状语Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间(2)sometimeadv在某个时候，(3)sometimes名词词组，“几次，几倍”Mr.GreenwenttoSanyasometimeslastsummer.(4)sometimes=attimes有时（一般现在时的标志词）11.it’stoohardtounderstandthevoices.【解析1】too…to…太….而不能….too+adj./adv原级+todosthIt’snevertoooldtolearn活到老学到老【解析2】voice/noise/sound(1)voice多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。(2)noisen→noisyadj.吵闹的指不悦耳的吵闹声如嘈杂声、噪音等makeanoise制造噪音(3)sound①n泛指人听到的任何声音。②v听起来【记】Therewasaloud________outsidetheclassroom.Thephysicsteacherhadtoraisehis__________:“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan__________”.12.I’velearnedalotthatway【解析】(1)alot很多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。Itusuallyrainsalotatthistimeofyear.()Heknows____aboutthisevent.A.alotofB.lotsofC.manyD.alot(2)alotof=lotsof+复数名词=many+复数名词=much+不可数名词13.Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas【解析】forthefirsttime第一次14.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.【解析】the+比较级，the+比较级”“越……,就越……”Theharderyoustudy,thebetterresultyouwillget()____youeat,____youwillget.A.Themuch;thefatB.Themore;fatterC.Themore;thefatterD.More;thefatte15.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?【解析】find→found→foundv寻找(1)findsb.doingsth发现某人做某事(2)findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事很……◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth发现做某事很困难16.ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad.【解析】beafraidto害怕去做某事第4页共14页(1)beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】(2)beafraidtodosth害怕去做…【“怕”或“不敢”去做某事】(3)beafraid+that恐怕…【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】(4)回答别人的提问时，可用省略形式I’mafraidso(not).【记】Thegirlwasafraidtogoacrossthebridge,forshewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.17.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory【解析】callv叫做(1)callsb.=telephonesb.=phonesb.=givesb.acall=ringsb.up给某人打电话(2)callonsb.拜访某人(3)called=named叫做aboycalledTomwiththenameof=called=named名叫……①That’sthegirlnamed/calledLily.=That’sthegirl___________Lily.18.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!【解析1】fellinlovewith【拓展】fall→fell→fallenv落下(1)不及物v，“落下，跌落fallinto跌进……(2)系动词“变成fallasleep入睡fallill生病(3)n,“秋天”=autumn【短语】：fallinto落入falloff跌落falldown倒下fallbehind落后fallasleep入睡fallinlovewith爱上【解析2