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阶段专题复习Unit11宾语从句【观察领悟】仔细观察例句,体会并写出句中引导宾语从句的连词。1.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?()2.CouldyoupleasetellmeifthereareanygoodmuseumsinNewtown?()3.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?()答案:1.where2.if3.how4.Doyouknowwhenthepartywillbegin?()5.MomaskedmewhatIwasdoingthen.()6.Theteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeast.()答案:4.when5.what6.that【探究总结】一、定义在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。一般地,及物动词、介词或系表结构后可以接宾语从句。二、宾语从句变换“两关键”1.引导词及语序的变化。句式引导词语序陈述句that(口语中常省略)不变一般疑问句______________语序特殊疑问句特殊疑问词陈述语序if/whether陈述2.时态的变化。(1)若主句是一般现在时或将来时,宾语从句可根据需要来选用任何一种时态。(2)若主句是一般过去时,宾语从句需用表示过去的某种时态。三、宾语从句运用中的“两注意”1.客观真理,时态不变:宾语从句的内容是客观事实或科学真理等时,不论主句是何种时态,从句的时态都用____________。2.否定前移:当主句谓语动词为think,suppose,guess,believe等,并且主语为第一人称时,从句的否定词应转移为对主句谓语动词的否定,即否定前移。一般现在时四、巧辨“两面孔”if和when既能引导状语从句,又能引导宾语从句。1.引导宾语从句,表示将来时,常用一般将来时。2.引导状语从句,表示将来时,常用一般现在时表示将来。【巧学助记】巧记宾语从句的用法宾语从句最易考,三个考点需记牢。一点常考引导词,不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that,一般疑问是否(if/whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。二点时态常变化,主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句时态向前移。三点语序要牢记,陈述语序从句中。【实战演练】Ⅰ.单项选择1.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme?—Yes,thereisavideoshopnexttothetallbuilding.A.wherecanIbuysomeCDsB.whereIcanbuysomeCDsC.whencanIbuysomeCDsD.whenIcanbuysomeCDs2.—Canyoutellme?—Yes.Itwillstartat7pm.A.whenwilltheconcertbeginB.whentheconcertwillbeginC.wheretheconcertbeginsD.wheredoestheconcertbegin3.—Doyouknowthewomanwithapairofglassesis?—I’mnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.that4.—Couldyoupleasetellmethereisagoodtheateraroundhere?—Ofcourse.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.A.thatB.whenC.howD.if5.—Couldyoutellmenow?Imustfindher.—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.wherewasAliceB.whereAlicewasC.whereAliceisD.whereisAlice6.—Canyoutellmewhen?—Aboutthreemonthsago.A.doeshebuythecomputerB.didhebuythecomputerC.heboughtthecomputerD.hebuysthecomputer7.—WhatdidJohnsayjustnow?—Hesaidlisteningtopopmusic.A.whydidhelikeB.thathelikedC.ifhelikesD.whatheliked8.—Doyouknowthemanattheschoolgate?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.A.howisheB.whatisheC.whoheisD.whereishe9.—DoyouknowtheiPadyesterday?—Sorry,I’venoideaaboutit.A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchdidshepayforC.shepaidforhowmuchD.shepaidhowmuchfor10.—Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow?—Inordertoprepareforthecomingexam.A.ifheworkshardB.whenhewillstopworkingC.whyishesobusyD.whyhestaysupsolateⅡ.句型转换1.“IwanttoworkinBeijinginthefuture.”Marysays.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Marysaysthat____________toworkinBeijinginthefuture.2.HowcanIgettotheSpaceMuseum?Couldyoutellme?(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Couldyoutellme__________________gettotheSpaceMuseum?答案:1.shewants2.howIcan3.WheredoesBillcomefrom?Doyouknow?(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Doyouknow________________________?4.“Doyouoftenchatonline?”Jackaskedme.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Jackaskedme____________often____________.答案:3.whereBillcomesfrom4.ifI;chattedonline5.“TheEarthgoesaroundthesun,”thegeographyteachersaid.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)ThegeographyteachersaidthattheEarth____________thesun.答案:goesaround本单元以“如何有礼貌地询问信息”为话题,围绕这一话题主要谈论如何恰当地使用语言,询问并获取信息,熟练地运用介词、动词等描述路径,给他人指路,在日常活动中恰当地运用英语进行沟通交流。最能全面体现本单元话题及语言运用能力的作文就是“如何指示方向”,这也是单元测试和中考等测试中书面表达常考的话题。【习作在线】假如你校有几位来自美国的交换生,他们打算周末步行去翠湖公园。请根据提示为他们写出前往路线,并简要介绍公园情况。要点提示:1.路线(见上图);2.公园环境优美、凉爽,还可游泳、野餐等;3.……注意:1.词数:80个左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。CuihuParkisnotfarfromhere.It’seasytogetthere.Justgostraight__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】(1)体裁:_______(2)人称:___________________(3)时态:___________说明文第二人称或第三人称一般现在时【佳作鉴赏】CuihuParkisnotfarfromhere.It’seasytogetthere.Justgostraightandturnrightatthefirstturning.Walkalongtheroadandturnleftwhenyoufindahospital.CuihuParkisdownthestreetonyourright.AcrossfromtheparkistheMcDonald’s.Theparkisreallyagoodplacetohavefun.It’sbeautifulandcoolwithmanytreesandflowers.Youcanswim,playgamesorhaveapicnicthere.It’sveryrelaxing.YoumayalsogetagoodchancetopracticeChinese.Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourselves.Ⅰ.词汇速记1.新鲜的;清新的(adj.)2.停车(v.)3.命令;指示(n.)4.(使)烦恼;麻烦;打扰(v.)5.冒犯;得罪;使生气(v.)答案:1.fresh2.park3.order4.trouble5.offend6.polite(adj.)→(adv.)有礼貌地;客气地7.crowded(adj.)→(反义词)不拥挤的8.organize(v.)→(adj.)有组织的;安排有序的9.wonder(v.)→(adj.)奇妙的;极好的10.borrow(v.)→(反义词)借给;借出答案:6.politely7.uncrowded8.organized9.wonderful10.lendⅡ.短语互译1.穿上盛装;装扮dress2.寻求;请求ask3.提出请求requests4.依靠;视……而定;取决于on5.为了;以便;以……为目的into6.交上;提交;呈送in答案:1.up2.for3.make4.depend5.order6.hand7.makeatelephonecall8.exchangemoney9.ontheotherhand10.inaway答案:7.打电话8.兑换钱9.另一方面10.在某种意义上;在某种程度上Ⅲ.句型攻关1.——打扰了。你能告诉我在哪里能买到邮票吗?—____________.Couldyoupleasetellme__________________buysomestamps?——当然。在中央大街上有一家邮局。—Sure.______apostofficeonCenterStreet.2.首先乘电梯上三楼。First______theescalator______thethirdfloor.答案:1.Excuseme;whereIcan;There’s2.take;to3.我更喜欢和家人一起过周末。I____________timewithfamiliesonweekends.4.人人都需要学会如何礼貌地提出请求。Everyoneneedstolearn__________________politewhenmakingrequests.答案:3.preferspending4.howtobe5.我真的很抱歉打扰你。I’mreallysorry____________you.6.学习语言礼仪就像学习语法或词汇一样重要。Learningaboutlanguageetiquetteisjust__________________learninggrammarorvocabulary.答案:5.totrouble6.asimportantasⅣ.词汇串记Mr.Deanisacleverbusinessman.Hehasjustmovedtoanew1(街区)forafewmonths.Thereisabigmarket,includingdrugstores,cafes