主要有机物之间的转化关系还原水解酯化酯羧酸醛醇卤代烃氧化氧化水解烯烷炔加成加成加成消去取代加成消去氧化酚取代各类有机物及其代表物的衍变关系CH3CH3CH2=CH2CH=CHCH2=CHClCH3CH2OHCH2BrCH2BrCH2OHCH2OHCHOCHOCOOHCOOH[CH2—CH]nClCH3CHOCH3COOHCH3COOC2H5CH3CH2BrO=CO=CCH2CH2OO一元线二元线:OHClNO2NH2CH3CH2ClCH2OH光ClCH3OHCH3TNTFeCOOHCHOCOOHCOOCH2芳香线:ONa