M7U3-Language-points

Unit3TheworldonlineLanguagepoints1.infavourof赞成,支持e.g.Themajoritywas/wereinfavouroftheproposal.多数人赞成这个建议。2.Thefirstisitsvalueforpeoplewhoarelookingforinformation.(L4)第一是因特网对于搜索信息的人具有的价值。valuen.Thevalueofabookdoesnotdependfromitssize.一本书是否有价值并不取决于它的大小。1)[SorU]theimportanceorworthofsth.forsomeone:2)[U]howusefulorimportantsth.is:Thephotosareofgreathistoricalvalue.Hiscontributionwasoflittleornopracticalvalue.3)theamountofmoneywhichcanbereceivedforsth.:Whatisthevalueoftheprize?拓展：valuev.尊重，珍视；valuesthat估价，计算valuablea.值钱的，有用的，有价值的3.Withthetouchofabuttonortheclickofamouse,astudentwillfindabundantinformationformthelargestlibrariesandmuseumsintheworldathisorhercommand.(L9)一名学生轻按键盘或点击鼠标，就能从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆找到大量信息来使用。句中atone’scommand的意思是“受某人支配”。Eg.Hehastwoassistantsathiscommand.commandn.命令，指令；指挥，控制；vt.命令；博得，应得拓展：commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事Hismothercommandedhimtobehomeby7pm.commandthatsb.(should)dosth.命令某人做某事Icommandedthathe(should)goatonce.atsb.’scommand听候差遣；受某人支配IamhereattheQueen’scommandtocatchyou.incommandof指挥，控制Thegeneralisincommandofthearmy.underthecommandofsb.在某人的指挥下Thearmyisunderthecommandofthegeneral.haveagoodcommandof掌握……Applicants(申请人)areexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofEnglish.完成下列句子。1.她命令我们马上离开这座城市。She____________us_____leavethecityrightnow.=She____________thatwe____________thecityrightnow.2.海尔公司掌握着13%的市场份额。Haiercompany__________13%ofthemarket.commandedtocommandedshouldleavecommands4.communicate联系,通消息,交流思想(vi.)e.g.TheyhadnowaytocommunicatewithKurt.Thetwofriendshaven’tcommunicatedwitheachotherforyears.传达,表达,传送(vt.)e.g.Withhishelp,wetriedtocommunicatethefeelingstothehosts.Youdon’tcommunicateyourideaswellintheessay.传染(vt.)e.g.Hecommunicatedthediseasetotherestofhisfamily.Schoolchildrenoftencommunicatecoldstoeachother.communicationn.通讯联系,通信息e.g.Imustgetintocommunicationwithhimonthissubject.communicationsatellite通讯卫星n.联系,关系；连接,接合,结合Theexperiencecreatedaveryspecialbondbetweenus.这段经历构成了我们之间一条非常特殊的纽带。n.合同,契约,票据；有息债券vt.使粘结,使结合Youneedastrongadhesive（强力胶）tobondwoodtometal.5.bond(Line21)6.benefit益处,好处,优越之处(n.不可数)e.g.Igetonpersonalbenefitfromthebusiness.Didyougetmuchbenefitfromyourholiday?具体的好处(可数)e.g.Thenewfactorywillbeagreatbenefittothetown.Rebuildingthecanalhasalreadybroughtmanybenefitstoournationaleconomy.用于词组：(be)ofbenefitto对…..有好处e.g.Woulditberealbenefittoher?Thebookwasn’tofmuchbenefittome.forthebenefitof为了(……的好处)e.g.Iwantyoutoliveandlearnforthebenefitofmankind.Themoneyistobeusedforthebenefitofthepoor.benefitvt.对……有利e.g.Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.Rainwillbenefitthecrops.benefitvi.收益,得到好处(常和from连用,有时和by连用)e.g.Thepupilsarebenefitingfromthescheme.Ibenefitedfrommyfather’sadvice.Youwillbenefitbyaholiday.7.Whatismore,peoplewhoaredisabledandmuststayintheirhomescancorrespondandcommunicatewithothersaroundtheglobewhohavesimilarinterests.(L24)此外，身有残疾而必须待在家里的人也能通过因特网与全球各地趣味相投的人们通信、交流。(1)句中的whoaredisabledandmuststayintheirhomes和whohavesimilarinterests均为定语从句，修饰各自的先行词people和others。(2)what’smore意为“更重要的是”。Thehouseisagoodbargain(很便宜).Whatismore,it’slocatednearyouroffice.(3)correspond+with“通信”；correspond+to/with“符合，一致”；correspond+to“相类似，相当”。Hashebeencorrespondingwithhersincehewentabroad?Allofusdesiretoachievesuccess,butsometimesouractionsdon'tcorrespondto/withwhatwedesire.correspondvi.通信；相当；符合（常与介词to，with连用）Ifyoucorrespondregularly,youwon’tbeoutoftouch.如果你们定期通信就不会失去联系。Thearmsofamancorrespondtothewingsofabird.一个人的双臂相当于鸟的双翼。Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’tcorrespondwithwhatwasactuallysaid.对我们交谈所作的文字记录与我们的原话不符。correspondencen.通信，信件；符合，一致；对应correspondentn.通讯记者We’re______eachotherforyearsbutI’veneveractuallymethim.A.writtenwithB.correspondedwithC.communicatedtoD.competedwith解析：句意“我们已经互相通信多年了，可是我从未见过他本人”。用correspondwith表示“与……通信”；write与to连用表示“与……通信”；communicate与with连用；competewith表示“与……竞争”。用correspondto和correspondwith的适当形式填空。1.Yourstatementofthecasedoesnot__________________hers.2.TheBritishParliament______________theAmericanCongress.3.Howoftendidyou________________yourparentswhenyouwereatschool?correspondwith/tocorrespondstocorrespondwith8.avenue(Line26)Youcanfindmyhousealongtheavenue.沿着林阴道你能找到我的家。Theavenuesofthecitywerecrowdedwithpeople.城里大街上挤满了人群。n.林阴道,大街Booksareavenuestoknowledge.书籍是获得知识的渠道。n.途径,手段9.ThemaindrawbacksoftheInternetIwilladdresstodayarethatithastoomuchinformationthathasnotbeenevaluatedforaccuracy,andthatitistransformingthewaypeoplespendtheirtime.(L32)我今天所要谈及的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准的信息，以及它正改变人们使用时间的方式。本句中的主语是themaindrawbacksoftheInternetIwilladdresstoday,其中Iwilladdresstoday是定语从句，修饰先行词drawbacks。addressv.Heisgoingtoaddressameetingonhumanrightsnextweek.addressameeting/crowd/conference在会上/对人群/在大会上等发表演说Thearticleaddressestheproblemsofdiseasesconnectedwithmalnutrition(营养不良).vt.处理，解决，探讨Don’tbotherhim.Headdresseshimselftothetask.addressoneselfto致力于……，着手做……addressn.Iwrotethewrongaddressontheenvelope.Pleasetellusofanychangeofaddress.n.地址ThePresidentgaveanaddresstothenationovertheradio.n.发言，讲话，致词；(尤指)正式演讲，演说Translation:Pleaseaddresstheletterforme.WhooughtItoaddressmyrequestto?Heisgoingtoaddressthemeetinginaminute.Hewilladd