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●Gods:Theoldtheogony——theTitansCronus(克罗诺斯）:Godofthesky.Rhea(瑞亚）:Goddessoftime.Oceanus(俄刻阿诺斯）:Godofwater.Tethys(泰西斯）:Goddessofthesea.WifeofCronus.Crius(克瑞斯）:Godofgrowth。Lapetus(伊阿佩托斯）:Godofsoul.FatherofPrometheus、Atlas、EpimetheusandMenoetiusPhoebe(福柏）:Goddessofthemoon.Leto与阿斯特瑞亚之母。Coeus(科俄斯）:Godofintelligence.Themis(忒弥斯）:Goddessoforderandjustice.SecondwifeofZeus.时序三女神母Mnemosyne(谟涅摩叙涅）:Godofmemory。FirthwifeofZeus.MotheroftheninthMuse.Hyperion(许配利翁）:Godoflight.Thea(忒亚）:WifeofHyperion.Theoldtheogony——theGodsZeus(宙斯):thegodofthesky.ZeusKingoftheskyandtheearth.RuleroftheOlympiangods.Hewastheraingod,andthecloudgatherer,whoholdstheterriblethunderbolt.eagle,Hisbirdtheeagle,histreeistheoak.HeismarriedtoHerabut,isfamousforhismanyaffairs.Heisalsoknowntopunishthosethatlieorbreakoaths.Hera(赫拉):Zeus'wifeandsister.Queenofthegods.Goddessofmarriageandchildbirthandtakesspecialcareofmarriedwomen.MoststoriesconcerningHerahavetodowithherjealousrevengeforZeus‘sinfidelities.Poseidon(波塞冬):BrotherofZeus.Godofthesea,protectorofallwaters.Hisweaponisatrident,whichcanshaketheearth,andshatteranyobject.HeissecondonlytoZeusinpoweramongthegods.Hewaswidelyworshipedbyseamen。Hades(哈迪斯):BrotherofZeus.Godofthedead.Ruleroftheunderworld.Godofwealth,duetothepreciousmetalsminedfromtheearth.Hehasahelmetthatmakeshiminvisible.Herarelyleavestheunderworld.Hestia(赫斯提亚):Zeus’sister.GoddessoftheHearth.Thesymbolofthehousearoundwhichanewbornchildiscarriedbeforeitisreceivedintothefamily.OfalltheOlympians,sheisthemildest,mostuprightandmostcharitableAres(阿瑞斯):SonofZeusandHera.Godofwar.Heisconsideredmurderousandbloodstainedbutalsoacoward.Hewasdislikedbybothparents.Hewastheonegodwhoeverhadtosubmittothepowerofhisinferiors.Atonetimelackoftactandgoodjudgmentledtohisshame.Hewasfightingwithtwogiants,andfindinghimselfnomatchforthetwomonstrouscreatures,laiddownhisarmsandwasimprisonedinchains.HewassetfreeintheendbytheartfulHermes,butnotbeforehehadsufferedallthehumiliations.Ares:Allthatyouhave,isdead!Hermes(赫尔墨斯):SonofZeus.Godofthievesandcommerce.Messengerforalltheothergods.Guideforthedeadtogototheunderworld.HewasthecleverestoftheOlympiangods.Heisthefastestofthegods.Hewearswingedsandals,awingedhat,andcarriesamagicwand.Hephaestus(赫斯菲托斯):SonofZeusandHera.Godoffireandtheforg.Heisthesmithandarmorerofthegods.Heiskindandpeaceloving.Heistheonlygodtobephysicallyugly.Heisalsolame.Apollo(阿波罗):SonofZeus.Godofsun.Godoflight.Godofhealingwhotaughtmanmedicine.Godoftruth,whocannotspeakalie.Thearcher,farshootingwithasilverbow.Apolloalsowasthegodofmusicandpoetry.Hecouldstirupallfeelings.Thesefeelingsareexpressedinloftysongs.WithhislyreofgoldandthesweetaccentsofhisgodlikevoiceheldthechoiroftheMusesatOlympus.Artemis(阿尔忒弥斯):DaughterofZeus.HertwinbrotherisApollo.Goddessofthehunt,themoon,chastity,virginity,andthenaturalenvironment.Sheistheprotectoroftheyoungwomen.Sheisagoodarcher,thecrescentmoonisherbow.Sheisthemasterofwildanimal.Athena(雅典娜):DaughterofZeus.theGreekvirgingoddessofreason,intelligentactivity,artsandliterature.Goddessofwisdomvictoryandwar.Shesprangfullgrowninarmourfromhisforehead，thushasnomother.Sheisfierceandbraveinbattlebut,onlywarstodefinedthestateandhomefromoutsideenemies.Sheisthegoddessofthecity,handicrafts,andagriculture.Sheinventedthebridle,thetrumpet,theflute,thepot,theplow,theyoke,theship,andthechariot.Sheistheembodimentofwisdom,reason,andpurity.ShewasZeus'sfavoritechildandwasallowedtousehisweaponsincludinghisthunderbolt.HerfavoritecityisAthens.Hertreeistheolive.bird.Theowlisherbird.Aphrodite(阿弗洛狄德):Goddessoflove，desireandbeauty.Sherepresentedsex,affection,andtheattractionthatbindspeopletogether.Inadditiontohernaturalgifts,shehasamagicalgirdlethatcompelsanyoneshewishestodesire.Hertreeismyrtle.Doveisherbird.Prometheus(普罗米修斯):Creatorofmankind.Man’sprotectorandbenefactor.Heshapedmanoutofmud.Hestolefireformankind,withtheresultthathewaspunishedformZeus.HewaschainedtoMountCaucasus,andeverymorninganeaglewouldappearedandatehisliver,whichgrowbackatnight.●Heroes:Perseus:thesonofZeus.GotthehelpformAthenaandHermes,hekilledtheGorgonMedusa.HefixedhiseyesonMedusa’sreflectioninthepolishedsurfaceofhisshieldandthencutoffherhead..Jason:LeaderoftheArgonautsinthequestfortheGoldenFleece.Heracles:ThelastearthbornsonofZeus.Aheroofextraordinarystrengthwhowonimmortalitybyperforming12laborsdemandedbyHera.HekilledthemenacingNemeanLion,overcamethenine-headedsnake,gotthefromthegolden-appletree,andbroughtthethree-headedwatchdogoftheUnderworld,Cerberus,tothesurfacewithoutusinganyweapons.Theseus:hesonofPoseidon.Whilehavingallthequalitiesofatraditionalhero,suchasstrengthandcourage,hewasalsointelligentandwise.HekilledMinotaurustowhomquitealotofyoungpeoplehadfallenprey.●Monsters:Medusa:Agorgon,whoturnedintostoneanyonebeholdingher.Minotaurus:three-headedwatchdog.Cerberus:nine-headedsnake.