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JourneytothewestMonkeyKingMonkPigSandMonkWhitedragonhorseTang-SanzangTang-SanzangTang-Sanzangisthemaster(师傅）ofMonkeyKing,MonkPig,SandmonkandWhitedragonhorse.HesetoffforTianzhucountries(anappellation（称号）forIndiainAncientChina)toretrievetheBuddhistscriptures（取经）forChina.Heisverykindandhehasagoodabilitytospeak,hecansayeverythingagainandagain.Nobadycanstandhim,evenhisapprentice(徒弟）andmonsters(怪兽）anddemons（妖魔）.Althoughheishelplessindefending（防卫，保护）himself,Guanyinhelpshimbygivinghimpowerfuldisciples（弟子）whoaidandprotecthimonhisjourney.Alongtheway,theyhelpthelocalinhabitants(居民)bydefeatingvariousmonstersanddemons(恶魔)whotrytoobtainimmortalitybyeatingXuanzang'sflesh.MonkeyKing,Buddhistnameentrants（法号行者）,isthegreatTangMonkdisciples（唐僧子弟）,Pig,Driftinginthebigbrother.Seventywillchangetheclouds.Apairofeyes(火眼金睛）thatcanseethroughtheguiseofdemons;asomersault（筋斗）toturnthousandsofmilesaway;.useofweaponssmuggoldencudgel（兵器如意箍棒）,tobigorsmall,heartchanges.HeaccountedforHuaguoshanking,claimingtobeMonkeyKing,abattleofwitswiththeBuddha（与如来佛祖斗法）,wasfivehundredyearsoffootpressureinthefiveelements（五行山）.•AfterTheBodhisattvatouched(经观世音菩萨点化),andprotectthemonkBuddhistsutras（唐僧),afterHongeighty-onedifficulttoretrievetheScripturesandeventuallybecameimmortal（取回真经终成正果）,beencalledthefightovertheBuddha（斗战胜佛）.MonkpigIwanttosaysomethingaboutPigfromtworespects1.Ontheonehand,heisverylazyandsometimesselfish.Heoftenplaystrickstobenifithimself.2.Ontheotherhand,heisnotbraveandkind.Butitdoesn’trepresentheisaterribleperson.Henevergiveupanychancesthatcansavehismasterfromthemonsters.However,healwayssufferslosses（吃亏）bywhathehimselfdid.So,heisactuallyafunnyandcuteguy.LazyGreedy贪婪的Lewd好色的Hard-workingWifeonMonkPig’sbackthemosthonestdiscipleSandmonkSandmonk'ssimpleintroduction•Sandmonk,formerlytheTempleoftheshuttergenerals（卷帘大将）,sincehebroketheGlasslamp（琉璃盏）atthelightpeach(蟠桃会）andangeredQueenMother,hewasbanished(放逐）intotheearth,andbecameamonsterinthequicksandRiver(流沙河）.HewasreceivedbyTang-Sanzanglater,andwenttoXitianwiththem.Sandmonk’spersonality•Hard-working,•faithfulnot2•warm-hearted•simple•honest•loyal•obscure•lackofideassometimes.Sandmonk'sclassicsayings1.Bigbrother,Masterwascapturedbythemonster2.Bigbrother,secondbrotherwascapturedbythemonster.3.Bigbrother,masterandsecondbrotherwerecapturedbythemonster.4.Bigbrotherandsecondbrother,masterwascapturedbythemonster..FoursentencessaidbySandmonkmostfrequentSmallwhitedragonAbriefintroductionWhitedragonhorse，thedragonking,wasexiled（流放）forbreachofheavens（触犯天条）.Lateron,heatetangsanzang’swhitehorsebymistake.Finally,Guanyinchangedhimaswhitedragonhorse.characteristicone:composed（沉稳）Characteristictwo:patient（耐心）summary•Inthescriptures（经文）onhisway,heseldomexpresshimself，Buthisachievementsareverygreat！IAnotherimportantpersoninthejourneyEverytimeTangSengmentoring（唐僧师徒）werebesieged（围困）bythemonstersandhavenowaytogo,shealwaysarrivedintime,andhelpthemtideovertheirdifficulties.•SouthChinaSeaoffthegammaPutuoMountaininspiredmercifulBodhisattvaPeril（南海普陀落伽山大慈大悲救苦救难灵感观世音菩萨）Feature•ThemostimportantfeatureofGuanyinisthatsheissecular（世俗化）.Thatistosay,thedivinity（神性）inGuanyinhasdisappeared,butherperilmerciful(救苦救难，大慈大悲）heartstandsstill.Avalokitesvara（千手观音）GuanyinintheheartofChinese•It’ssaidthatifpeopleintroublepronounceGuanyin’sname,Guanyinwillcometohelpthem.Infact,GuanyinisthesymbolofgoodluckinChina.Manypeoplewearpendants（吊坠）ofGuanyin’simagetobless(祝福，保佑）thempeace（和平）.存善念，发善心，结善缘，做善事，得善果。Begoodmenanddogoodthings,thenyouwillhaveagoodlife.