新视野大学英语4第三版Unit8-Section-A课件.ppt

8AnimalsorChildren?-----Ascientist'schoiceAnimalsChildrenscientistchoiceOrthestyleoftheessay?ArgumentationWhathappenstothem?ExperimentWhathappenstothem?RescueadoctorThetextisan_________________________,thepurposeofwhichistoconvincereadersbyusinggood___________andstrong____________.Theauthor,throughwritingthisessay,arguesforhisrightfulnessofdoing____________________.argumentativeessayreasonsevidenceanimalresearchGeneralunderstandingStructure•hisloveforchildrenandhisstrongdesiretokeepthemhealthy.•Accordingtothetext,whydidtheauthorbecomeachildren’sdoctor?(Para.1)•Hewasaccusedofdoinganimalresearches.•Whathappenedtotheauthor?(Para.1)PartI—(Para.1)Theauthorwas_________________________ofbeingcrueltoanimals,butinfacthistopdesireisonlytokeepchildrenhealthywith______________________basedon______________________.wronglyaccusedmedicaladvancesanimalresearch•Howdidanimalrightsactivistsdescribetheresearchers?(Para.2)theresearchersdevilaccusenomoralcompasstortureinnocentanimalsforcareeradvancement•Howdoessocietyreacttotheanimalrightsissue?(Para.2)Thepublicbarelywatches,convincedthattheissuehasnosignificancetothem,whilethesenatorsandpoliticianscontinuetogivewaytothelobbyingofanimalrightsactivists.•Whatdidphysicianscientistsdo?(Para.3)Responsebeunbelievablyuncaringallowthemtocreepin“animalfraud”andhatredWhy?BeliefAknowledgeablepublicwouldconsenttotheimportanceofanimalresearchforpublichealthNotrespondtotheemotionaltoneoftheargumentConsequence:bemistakenWhatshouldbedone?…respondtotheactivists’tonebywavingequallysadpostersofchildrendyingofcancerorexternalwoundsPartII—Paras.2-3Thispartunfoldsthecurrentsituationofanimal-rightsmovement.Firstly,animalrightsprotectorsdistortthetruthbyaccusingthephysicianofdoingmedicalresearchonlyforhiscareeradvancment.Theauthoralsocriticizestheindifferenceofthepublic,senatorsandeventhepeoplewhoworkedinthemedicalfield.•Whatarethethreechoicestorelievetheeternalsufferingofhumanbeings?(Para.4)CreateananimalmodeloftheproblemtounderstandtheprocessandtestnewtherapiesExperimentonhumanbeings(somewillsucceed;mostwillfail)Leavemedicalknowledgestatic,hopingthataccidentaldiscoverieswillleadusforwardTheoptionalfourthchoicebycomputerimitation(Para.5)Advice?Possiblebenefits?Cancomputermodelexchangetheactualexperiments?computermodelssuggestedbyanimalrightsactivistsareoflittlevalue.•Whataretheterrifyingeffectsofarrestingtheanimalresearch?(Para.6)Drugstocureinfectionswillremainundiscovered.Surgicalanddiagnostictechniqueswillbedeveloped.Fundamentalbiologicalprocesseswillremainmysteries.√√×undeveloped.•Whatresultsdidanimalresearchhelpustoachieve?(Para.7)•Tofightagainsttheserioussicknesses,suchas_____________,__________________and_______.•Tooperatethemostcomplexsurgicalprocedures,suchas__________________and___________________________.heartdiseasehighbloodpressurestrokeheartorhipsurgeryorgantransplantationsurgeriesPartIII—Paras.4-7Asthemainpartoftheessay,itprovidescompellingreasonstojustifythenecessityofdoinganimalresearch.Usingexamplesoftragediesineverydaylife,itemphasizeswhydoinganimalresearchissoindispensable,andwarnsthatstoppinganimalresearchwillcausesignificantlynegativeeffects.•HowaboutthepresentsituationofhumanbeingsinAmericatoday?(Para.8)Peopleareoverprotectedfromtherealityofhumanlifeanddeath.Theyaremorecaringforanimalsandonlylittleforsickanddyinghumanbeings.•Whatistheauthor’sattitude?(Para.9)Weshouldarousethemajoritytoprotectthefutureofanimalresearch,andopposethemisdirectedminority.PartⅣ—(Paras.8-9)conclusionoftheessayTheauthoristryingtomakehis_______________heardandalsoshowhismostworriedconcern.Heurgesthepublicto____________________putanendtothenightmare–––toceaseanimalresearch.finalappealtakeactionstoOverviewofthestructureoftheessayIamwronglyaccusedofdoinganimalresearchsincemytopdesireisonlytokeepchildrenhealthywithmedicaladvancesbasedonanimalresearch.(Para.1)IntroductionAnimalrightsactivistsdistortmymedicalresearchandaccusemeofbeingaphysicianwithoutmorallimits.(Paras.2-3)IntroductionCurrentsituationoftheanimal-rightsmovementIntroductionCurrentsituationoftheanimal-rightsmovementReasonstojustifythenecessityofanimalresearchTorelievetheeternalsufferingofhumanamongthepossiblethreereasons.(para.4)Theoptional4thchoicefromanimalactivistsisusingcomputermodel,butit’sofnovalue(Para.5)Theterrifyingeffectsofarrestinganimalresearchwillonlybefeltyearsordecadeslater.(Para.6)Ourcurrentcombatabilitiesagainstsicknessaremostlybasedonpreviousanimalresearch.(Para.7)IntroductionCurrentsituationoftheanimal-rightsmovementReasonstojustifythenecessityofanimalresearchConclusionHumanrightsvs.animalrightsIamwrongly__________ofdoinganimalresearchsincemy_________________isonlytokeepchildrenhealthybasedonanimalresearch.Althoughtheanimal-rightsactivists________thetruth.Thepoliticiansgiveintothe__________ofanimalrightsadvocates,eventhepeopleworkinginthemedicalfieldletanimalrightsactivists__________.twistaccusedsupremedesirecreepinlobbyingThey________theissueasoneof“______________”and_________.Torelievethe_________________ofhumanbeings,animalre